芳基的

AhR activated by environmental pollutants modifies a series of gene expression involved in cell proliferation, cell cycle and apoptosis, which cause injury and cancer.

环境污染物同时可激活芳基烃受体并改变一系列与细胞增殖、细胞周期进程和凋亡相关基因的表达，导致机体损伤并诱发肿瘤。

Part 2. Annulation reaction of 3, 4-dichlorocoumarin (1) and 3, 4-dichloromaleimide (8) by a new general annulation strategy developed in this group with 2-phenylbenzofuran (15), 3-phenylbenzofuran (16), 2, 5-diphenyloxazole (17), 2, 5-diphenylthiazole (18), 2-methyl-4-phenylthiazole (19) and 2, 3-dimethoxy-1, 3-butadiene (40) were investigated.

二。在本课题组前一阶段提出的从二氯代环烯酮与1，1-二芳基乙烯的光化反应以及光化反应中得到的环丁烷产物的连续电环化反应对3，4-二氯马来酰亚胺以及3，4-二氯香豆素进行增环反应的工作基础上，研究了3，4-二氯香豆素（1）和3，4-二氯马来酰亚胺（8）与5个α-苯基取代的环烯烃2-苯基苯并呋喃（15），3-苯基苯并呋喃（16），2，5-二苯基噁唑（17），2，5-二苯基噻唑（18），2-甲基-4-苯基噻唑（19），以及一个丁二烯——2，3-二甲氧基丁二烯（40）进行的芳香族增环反应。

The present invention relates to medicine technology and is especially one kind of new preparation form. The transdermal plaster is noe kind of antiphlogistic containing Flubiprofen, Ketoprofen, Ibuprofen, Rosorolfen, Naproxan and other aryl propionic non-steroid.

本发明涉及医药技术领域，特别是氟比洛芬、酮洛芬、布洛芬、罗索洛芬和萘普生等芳基丙酸类非甾体抗炎药的透皮给药制剂中一种新剂型――透皮贴剂。

There six chapters in this dissertation: the overview on the study of probing for reactive oxygen species, spin-labelled fluorophore as probe for free radicals, Fe -EDTA chelate-induced aromatic hydroxylation of terephthalate as a new method for the evaluation of hydroxyl radical-scavenging ability, study of fluorimetric method for the determination of peroxynitrite, study of spiro-formed rhodamine B hydrazide as a novel fluorescent probe in analytical chemistry, the conclusion and prospect of the present research work.

本论文分六章，包括生物活性氧表征的研究进展、自旋标记荧光探针表征自由基的研究、利用Fe-EDTA引发对苯二甲酸芳环羟基化反应评价抗氧化剂清除羟基自由基能力的研究、荧光法表征过氧亚硝酸根的研究、螺环型罗丹明B酰肼化合物作为新型荧光探针的性质及应用的研究、结论与展望。

The introduces binaphthyl bisphenol monomer on side-chain benzene ring of sulfonic group on molecular level, prepares sulfonated poly aryl ether with sulfonic group only on naphthalene ring of side chain, so that ensures chemical stability of main chain with high molecular weight, while having no influence on mechanical property thereof.

本发明从分子水平出发，将磺酸基在侧链苯环上的联萘双酚单体引入，制备仅在侧链苯环上有磺酸基的磺化聚芳醚，从而保证了高分子主链的化学稳定性，且不会影响其优异的物理机械性能。

This dissertation is mainly focused on the reactivity of methylenecyclopropanes and comprises six parts. 1 The reactions of methylenecyclopropanes with phenylsulfenyl chloride, phenylselenyl chloride and diphenyl diselenide; 2 The coupling reactions of the ring-opening products derivated from methylenecyclopropanes; 3 The palladium-catalyzed ring-enlargement of mono-aryl group substituted methylenecyclopropanes to cyclobutenes. 4 The gold-catalyzed domino ring-opening and ring-closing hydroamination of methylenecyclopropanes with sulfonamides; 5 The Lewis acid-catalyzed reactions of mono-aryl group substituted methylenecyclopropanes with diethyl ketomalonate in the presence of water; 6 The iodobenzene diacetate mediated novel 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of methylenecyclopropanes, vinylidenecyclopropanes, and methylenecyclobutane with phthalhydrazine.

本论文主要研究了亚甲基环丙烷类化合物的一些化学反应性能，共由以下六部分组成：1、亚甲基环丙烷类化合物与苯硫氯、苯硒氯及二苯基二硒的反应；2、亚甲基环丙烷类化合物开环产物的偶联反应；3、单芳基取代的亚甲基环丙烷类化合物在钯催化剂作用下的扩环反应；4、金化合物催化磺酰胺对亚甲基环丙烷类化合物的串联开环关环氨氢化反应；5、路易斯酸催化亚甲基环丙烷类化合物与丙酮二羧酸二乙酯在有水存在下的反应；6、醋酸碘苯促进的亚甲基环丙烷类化合物、亚乙烯基环丙烷类化合物及亚甲基环丁烷类化合物与邻苯二甲酰肼的新型1，3-偶极环加成反应。

The organoboron compounds in this paper are based on triarylboranes, boronic acids and boronic esters. The structure-property relationship and sensing mechanism are elucidated. Organoboron compounds as Lewis acid can be used as fluoride probe with high sensitivity and selectivity because they have a unique LUMO in which the π-conjugation is divergently extended through the vacant p-orbital of the boron atom. The complexation of the boron π-electron systems with fluoride ion would interrupt the π-conjugation extended through the boron atom, causing the change of photophysical properties.

介绍了基于三芳基硼化合物、硼酸和硼酸酯的有机硼化合物在氟离子检测中的应用，评述了这些化合物的结构和检测性能之间的关系，讨论了检测机理，即有机硼化合物中硼原子空的p轨道使其作为路易斯酸能够选择性地结合氟离子，硼原子与氟离子的结合破坏了硼中心与芳香取代基的p-π共轭，引起有机硼化合物光物理性质的变化，从而实现对氟离子的高选择性检测。

In the reduction of 1, 6-diphenyl-1, 6-hexanedione catalyzed by the bis-squaryl proline, good enantioselectivities were obtained, the ee values were up to 90%.We also studied the asymmetric borane reduction of prochiral ketone catalyzed by a series of thiazolidine ligands.

本文考察了由L-半胱氨酸衍生的2-位无取代基的以及2-位芳基取代的噻唑烷酸及醇配体在前手性酮的不对称还原反应中的催化性能。

The principal component of water-soluble acids is the saturated aliphatic diacids of C〓 to C〓 and the saturated aliphatic monoacids of C〓 to C〓; and the water-insoluble acids are organic macromolecular compounds containing a large amount of carbonyl, carboxyl structures and aromatic group.

水溶酸的成分以C〓~C〓的饱和二元脂肪酸和C〓~C〓的饱和一元脂肪酸为主；水不溶酸是含有大量羰基、羧基结构和芳环的有机大分子化合物，其结构非常接近腐植酸。

The structures were identified by IR, UV,〓 NMR and element analyses. 2. Free radical 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxyl as catalyst, the phase transfer catalyzed method of oxidation eighteen semicarbazides to N-Aryl-2-Phenyl diazenecarboxamide with a solution of potassium ferricyanide in 2N aqueous sodium hydroxide and dichloromethane is described for the first time.

利用2，2，6，6-四甲基-4-羟基-1-哌啶氮氧自由基为相转移催化剂，在饱和铁氰化钾的2N氢氧化钠溶液与二氯甲烷的两相反应液中，催化氧化十八个取代氨基脲得到十八个相应的新型偶氮化合物N，2-二芳基二氮亚烯甲酰胺，均获得了较高的产率。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。