花旗松

A large Canadian producer of quality Douglas Fir, Hemlock, Sitka Spruce and Western Red Cedar products.

Teal Jones 集团有限公司－该公司是一家大型的生产高质量花旗松，铁杉，云杉

Group of professionals engaged in international timber trade, as well as production and processing, operation of timber including: North America, spruce, hemlock, broker wood, Douglas fir, the Russian red pine, larch, oak, Manchurian ash, New Zealand and Southeast Asia and other related pine species, supply and marketing integration is now forming the middle group.

集团专业从事国际木材贸易以及生产加工，经营木材包括：北美云杉、铁杉、侩木、花旗松、俄罗斯红松、落叶松、柞木、水曲柳，新西兰松以及东南亚等相关树种，现已形成产供销一体化集团企业。

Hence, the modulus of rigidity, G, of glulam was measured by vibration test method in order to realize the shear deflection effect. The E/G values of Japanese cedar, Taiwania, Douglas-fir, and southern pine glulam were ranged form 13.2 to 14.5, 14.6 to 16.6, 12.1 to 16.6 and 16.0 to 19.1, respectively. The pure MOE was also obtained. The Ep and MOR values of glulam were ranged from 10.6 to 13.4 GPa and 48.3 to 61.9 MPa for Japanese cedar, ranged from 12.1 to 15.0 GPa and 41.8 to 58.8 MPa for Taiwania, ranged from 10.5 to 16.4 GPa and 37.2 to 65.6 MPa for Douglas-fir, ranged from 14.5 to 20.6 GPa and 70.2 to 78.48 MPa for Southern pine, respectively.

而消除剪力挠曲影响，即可得集成材之抗弯弹性模数真实值与抗弯强度，依本研究配置所得之柳杉集成材之Ep值与MOR值分别为10.6-13.4 GPa与48.3-61.9 MPa；台湾杉集成材之Ep值与MOR值分别为12.1-15.0 GPa与41.8-58.8 MPa；花旗松集成材之Ep值与MOR值分别为10.5-16.4 GPa与37.2-65.6 MPa；南方松集成材之Ep值与MOR值分别为14.5-20.6 GPa与70.2-78.4 MPa。

Jiangshu province showed that between individual plants there were significant differences in the number of male and female strobili anb their ratios, in the length of pollen grains and in the pollen germination percentage.

结果表明，金钱松人工林群体中个体间的开花量、花粉粒形态大小及花粉发芽率等性状都存在明显的差异。金钱松花粉发芽特点与落叶松和花旗松Pseudotsnga menziesii (Mirbel Franco 的花粉发芽特点具有相似性。

Mills start with a hard, strong construction grade wood like Douglas fir, and then preservative chemicals are injected under pressure to limit the effects of insect and rot damage.

米尔斯开始用硬，强固的构造像花旗松级木材，然后防腐剂化学品的压力之下，以限制昆虫和腐烂造成的损害减少注射。

The inside temperature of Japanese cedar and Taiwania glulam were higher than that of Douglas-fir and Southern pine glualm under the standard fire exposure test

而在集成材燃烧时之内部温度分布方面，省产之柳杉集成材与台湾杉集成材受热时之内部温度均有大於花旗松集成材与南方松集成材之趋势。

The purposes of this study was to investigate the effects of the configuration of the lamina on the engineering and fire performance of glulam made from Japanese cedar, Taiwania, Douglas-fir, and Southern pine lumber. First of all, two kinds of visually graded criterions, CNS 14630 and CNS14631, were applied to grade selected laminaes.

本研究乃针对集成元之配置与设计进行集成材制造，探讨构造集成材之工程性能与火灾性状，以非破坏检测技术评估省产之柳杉、台湾杉等中小径木以及国外广泛用於集成材之花旗松与南方松等集成元之抗弯性质，建立其强度相关性。

The purposes of this study was to investigate the effects of the configuration of the lamina on the engineering and fire performance of glulam made from Japanese cedar, Taiwania, Douglas-fir, and Southern pine lumber. First of all, two kinds of visually graded criterions, CNS 14630 and CNS14631, were applied to grade selected laminaes.

中文摘要本研究乃针对集成元之配置与设计进行集成材制造，探讨构造集成材之工程性能与火灾性状，以非破坏检测技术评估省产之柳杉、台湾杉等中小径木以及国外广泛用於集成材之花旗松与南方松等集成元之抗弯性质，建立其强度相关性。

In the fire performance study, the charring rate of side and bottom were ranged from 0.587 to 0.750 mm/min and 0.709 to 0.897 mm/min for China fir glulam, 0.643 to 0.770 mm/min and 0.644 to 0.911 mm/min for Japanese cedar glulam, 0.608 to 0.757 mm/min and 0.614 to 0.817 mm/min for Taiwania glualm, 0.588 to 0.627 mm/min and 0.632 to 0.694 mm/min for Douglas-fir glulam, and 0.530 to 0.568 mm/min and 0.566 to 0.583 mm/min for Southern pine glualm, respectively. The results indicated that the charring rate in all glulam showed a decreasing order in Taiwania＞Japanese cedar ＞China fir ＞Douglas-fir＞Southern pine glulam.

集成材之火灾特性上，炭化速度方面：杉木集成梁侧面之炭化速度为0.587 - 0.750 mm/min；底面之炭化速度为0.709 - 0.897 mm/min；柳杉集成梁侧面之炭化速度为0.643 - 0.770 mm/min；底面之炭化速度为0.644 - 0.911 mm/min；台湾杉集成梁侧面之炭化度为0.608 - 0.757 mm/min；底面之炭化速度为0.614 – 0.817 mm/min；花旗松集成梁侧面之炭化速度为0.588 - 0.627 mm/min；底面之炭化速度为0.632 - 0.694 mm/min；南方松集成梁侧面之炭化速度为0.530 - 0.568 mm/min；底面之炭化速度为0.566 - 0.583 mm/min，有南方松集成材优於花旗松集成材，依序为杉木集成材、柳杉集成材、台湾杉集成材之趋势。

After standard fire exposure test, the bending properties of glulam decreased with the fire exposure time increasing. The values of MOE and MOR decreased respectively from 4.1 GPa to 2.5-3.8 GPa and 48.2 MPa to 27.1-36.6 MPa for China fir glulam, from 5.3 GPa to 3.7-4.6 GPa and 54.8 MPa to 23.0-39.4 MPa for Japanese cedar glulam, from 5.3 GPa to 3.4-4.7 GPa and 51.4 MPa to 21.8-38.6 MPa for Taiwania glulam, from 7.7 GPa to 6.6- 6.9 GPa and 62.7 MPa to 33.2-40.8 MPa for Douglas-fir glulam, from 6.0 GPa to 4.4-5.3 GPa and 58.9 MPa to 26.4-42.1 MPa for Southern pine glulam.

经燃烧试验后，集成材之力学性质上，集成材之抗弯强度会随燃烧时间之增加而降低，其中，杉木集成材之MOE值由4.1 GPa降至2.5 - 3.8 GPa，MOR值由48.2 MPa降至27.1 - 36.6 MPa；柳杉集成材之MOE值由5.3 GPa降至3.7 - 4.6 GPa，MOR值由54.8 MPa降至23.0 - 39.4 MPa；台湾杉集成材之MOE值由5.3 GPa降至3.4 - 4.7 GPa，MOR值由51.4 MPa降至21.8 - 38.6 MPa；花旗松集成材之MOE值由7.7 GPa降至6.6 - 6.9 GPa，MOR值由62.7 MPa降至33.2 - 40.8 MPa；南方松集成材之MOE值由6.0 GPa降至4.4 - 5.3 GPa，MOR值由58.9 MPa降至26.4 - 42.1 MPa。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。