花岗岩

On the basis of the study of the P-T diagram of magmatic evolution, plutonic structure, study on magmatic dynamics and geophysical data, it is showed comprehensively that, Jiuzihe granite pluton is an in situ-parautochthonous pluton that emplaced along NE shear zones.

岩浆演化的P-T图、岩体构造和岩浆动力学研究以及地球物理资料综合表明，九资河花岗岩体是一沿NE向剪切带就位的典型原地—半原地花岗岩岩体，与世界其它典型原地—半原地花岗岩相比，该类花岗岩为造山带所特有。

Alkaline granitoids include alkaline and peralkaline granite, its associated katnosite and quartz syenite, and its associated and compositionally_similar alkali feldspar granite and rich_alkali meta_aluminous granite.

碱性花岗岩类包括碱性和过碱性花岗岩及与之伴生的英碱正长岩、石英正长岩，以及与之伴生并且成分相近的碱长花岗岩和富碱的偏铝质花岗岩。

Petrochemistry, trace element, REE and isotope geochemistry of quartz syenite porphyry, quartz diorite porphyry, rhyolite, and biotite granite indicate that they belong to series Ⅱ granite defined by Wangliankui (l972), but they have some characteristics of series Igranite, which shows adding of recycle upper-crust materials.

岩浆岩岩石化学、微量元素、稀土元素及同位素地球化学特征表明，莲花山矿区的石英正长斑岩、石英闪长玢岩、流纹岩和黑云母花岗岩属于王联魁(1972)所划分的系列Ⅱ花岗岩(相当于Ⅰ型磁铁矿系列花岗岩)，但也具有系列Ⅰ花岗岩的某些地球化学特征，表明岩浆中有再循环上地壳物质的加入。

The material for formation of the granitoids isderived from mixing sources of crust and mantle, with decreasing in crust-derived componentsfrom early to late.5. The tectonic setting for formation of the Mesozoic granitoids in the region isdefined as a post-collisional setting. The occurrence of a small part of rocks with characteristics ofcollisional or anorogenic granitoids provides evidence for the continuous process oftransformation of tectonic regime from collisional through post-collisional to anorogenic.6. Themultiple cycles of mantle-derived magma underplating caused by the multiple stages oflithospheric thinning in the Mesozoic result in the partial melting of middle to lower crust orcrust-mantle syntexis to form magmas. The crystallization of these magmas emplacing afterfractionation is responsible for the formation of the Mesozoic granitoids in this region.

形成花岗岩类的成岩物质来自壳幔混源。5、河南省西部地区中生代花岗岩类成岩构造环境为碰撞后环境，部分岩石具有碰撞期或非造山期花岗岩的某些特征，表明碰撞后阶段既是碰撞造山过程的延续，又是向非造山环境的构造转换时期，因而其岩浆活动在一定程度上仍然继承了碰撞前消减时期和碰撞时期已经活化的岩浆源区性质。6、研究表明，区内中生代多阶段的岩石圈减薄作用引发多旋回的幔源岩浆底侵以及中下地壳的部分熔融或壳幔同熔，由此形成的岩浆经分异演化后侵位可以形成区内的中生代花岗岩类。

Taking Bendong and Xiqiu granitic bodies as an example, the thesis expounds geochemical characteristics of mantle-derived type granitoids in Sourthern China in REE and trace elements as follows: lower ∑REE, obvious fractionation of LREE and HREE, negative anomaly of Eu, relative higher ∑LREE/∑HREE,〓 and 〓 ratioes, rich in transitional elements and poor in large-ion lithophile and immobile elements compared with acidite means by Vinogradov. Original mantle-normalized distribution pattern of incompatible elements is one kind of rich -in-strongly incompatible elements type with enrich of K and loss of Sr, P, Ti and trace element association makes a feature of siderophile and chalcophile elements. The tectonomagmatic discriminating shows that mantle -derived granitoids in Southern China belong to orogenic granitoids formed in island arc/marginal sea basin system.

以本洞和西裘岩体为例，论文阐明了华南幔源型花岗岩稀土和微量元素地球化学特征，表现为稀土总量较低，轻重稀土元素分馏明显，负铕异常和∑LREE/∑HREE、〓、〓比值较高，与维氏酸性岩平均值相比华南幔源型花岗岩过渡族元素含量较高而大离子亲石元素和非活动性元素含量较低，不相容元素原始地幔标准化分配型式属强不相容元素富集型并呈K富集而Sr、P、Ti亏损的特点，微量元素组合以亲铁和亲铜元素为特征，构造岩浆判别显示华南幔源型花岗岩属造山花岗岩，其形成构造环境为岛弧/边缘海盆系统。

Taxkorgan alkaline belt is made up of alkaline syenites, alkaline syenitoids and alkaline to sub-alkaline granites, with aegirine-augite syenite, diopside syenitoid and biotite adamellite as their representative rocks.

塔什库尔干碱性岩带主要由碱性正长岩类、碱性花岗岩类和碱性—偏碱性花岗岩类组成，代表性岩石类型为霓辉石正长岩、透辉石正长花岗岩和黑云母二长花岗岩。

Hongxing area which is locating in Yichun, southeast Heilongjiang province, is geologically at the binding site of Bulieya-Jiamusi block and Zhangguangcailing orogenic belt. The late Triassic alkali-granite of this area is composing of syenogranite, alkali-feldspar granite and sodium-amphibole and aegirine bearing alkali-granite.

黑龙江省伊春红星地区大地构造上位于布列亚－佳木斯地块和张广才岭造山带结合部位，区内出露晚三叠世碱性花岗岩，其岩石组合为正长花岗岩、碱长花岗岩、含钠闪石、霓石碱性花岗岩。

In this paper, we report our structure observation and U-Pb zircon ages of the two types of Triassic granites, and use these data to place chronological constraints on the tectonic evolution of the western Kunlun orogenic belt. The gneissic garnet-bearing granite was crystallized at 241 Ma, whereas the horblende-bearing granite emplaced at 228 Ma.

对西昆仑西段海西晚期两类构造特征完全不同的花岗岩露头尺度的观察、锆石U-Pb定年结果表明，一类含石榴子石片麻状花岗岩形成时代为240.5±1.8 Ma，表现出同造山过程中的花岗岩变形特征；另一类块状含角闪石花岗岩的年龄为228.2±1.5 Ma。

On the basis of the rock type, texture and structure and formations age of the Kuiqi miarolitic granite batholith it is devided into 4 units:1 Miarolitic biotite-feldspar granite; 2 Medium-coase-grained miorolitic alkali-granite ; 3 Porphyritic miarolitic alkali-granite ; 4 Fine-grainedmiarolitic alkali-granite .

根据魁岐杂岩体的岩石类型、结构构造、形成的时间先后等，将其划分为4个单元：(1)晶洞黑云母钾长花岗岩；(2)晶洞中粗粒碱性花岗岩；(3)晶洞斑状碱性花岗岩；(4)晶洞细粒碱性花岗岩。

In the K-Na-Ca diagram, intermediate part has the tendency of toellite, and acid part has the tendency of calc-alkaline. According to the above data, its tectonic setting is thought to be continental arc.

其序列组成为石英闪长岩－花岗闪长岩／斜长花岗岩／英云闪长岩－二长花岗岩组合，二长花岗岩略多，地球化学特征具典型造山花岗岩特征，K-Na-Ca图解中性段具英云闪长岩趋势，酸性段呈钙碱性趋势，其构造坏境为大陆弧。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。