芋

ResultsThe IC50 of the ethyl acetate extract from Alocasia macrorrhiza to A549, B16, BGC-823 were 94.6, 541.9,629.5 μg·ml-1 respectively,and those of the acetone extract from Alocasia macrorrhiza to A549 and B16 40.9,438.0 μg·ml-1 respectively. But there were quite large dosages of the IC50 of the extracts of cyclohexane, benzine, ethyl alcohol and water from Alocasia macrorrhiza to all kinds of cell lines.

结果海芋醋酸乙酯提取物对A549，B16，BGC-823的IC50分别为94.6， 541.9，629.5 μg·ml-1，丙酮提取物对A549，B16的IC50分别为40.9，438.0 μg·ml-1，而海芋的环己烷，石油醚，乙醇，水提物对各种细胞株的IC50剂量都比较大。

The viral disease is one of the limiting factors for growing calla lilies and 16 viruses have been reported. Among these viruses, Dasheen mosaic virus, a member of the genus Potyvirus, is an important and widely spread virus which can infect at least 16 genera of aroid plants.

病毒性病害为目前海芋栽培上的主要限制因子之一，国内外曾有16种病毒被报导可感染海芋，其中芋头嵌纹病毒(Dasheen mosaic virus， DsMV)可危害16属以上的天南星科植物，其分布遍及世界各地，具有经济重要性。

There is neither paper about detecting DsMV by DBH or IC-RT-PCR nor report about comparing ELISA with these methods published before. Therefore, the DsMV detection methods developed in this study can be applied to virus certification scheme of calla lily and help to produce healthy seedlings in Taiwan.

之前未曾有以DBH或IC-RT-PCR检测DsMV之报告，或这些方法与ELISA比较的相关报导，因此希望本研究所研发的DsMV检测方法未来可应用於每芋种苗病毒验证作业，以协助国内业者生产健康海芋种苗。

The prey strategy of Conus marmoreus is analysed base on the investigation of conotoxins from its venom.

根据对大理石芋螺毒素谱的研究，对大理石芋螺的捕食策略进行了分析。

Conotoxins were isolated, including 23, 25 and 5 peptides from conus textile, conus imperialis and conus marmoreus, respectively.

对分离纯化的芋螺毒素进行了HPLC分析，证实了获得的芋螺毒素的纯度均达到85%以上。

The technological Characteristics of Colocasia esculenta Schott's son-taroes for frying was studied,including the influence of temperature,vacuum,time and thickness of son-taroes on remainder rate of the important nutritional conponent-α-V E,Maillard Reaction level and crispness of products.

本文研究子芋油炸时的工艺特性，包括：油炸温度、真空度、时间和原料厚度对子芋重要营养成分α型VE 的保存，美拉德反应程度以及产品酥脆度的影响，提出将真空油炸技术应用于多子芋酥产品的加工，采用正交试验筛选真空油炸工艺条件。

Conus is one group of the tropical carnivorous marine molluscs belonging to the mollusk gate gastropoda prosobranchia stenoglossa branch conidae family. The venom from cone snails contains a diverse mixture of pharmacological agents, mostly small, disulfide-rich structurally constrained peptides.

芋螺属于软体动物门腹足纲前鳃亚纲狭舌目的芋螺科，是一类能分泌有毒毒素的肉食性热带海洋软体动物，其分泌的毒素称为芋螺毒素（Conotoxin，CTX）。

Two toxins Vx6c and Vx6d with novel sequences was characterized from the venom ducts of Conus marmoreus. They are two new members of O-superfamily because of their disulfide bone frameworks, but they show low sequence homology with other O-superfamily members from molluscivorous or piscivorous species.

从菖蒲芋螺中获得了2个全新序列的毒素Vx6c和Vx6d，是继Vx6a和Vx6b后从食虫芋螺中获得的O-超家族毒素成员，而他们在一级结构上与来自食鱼和食螺芋螺的其他O-家族毒素却有着很大差别。

Comparing as BA, 0.1mg·L〓 TDZ was more effective in inducing germinating and developing of buds, regenerating prolific caespitose buds via organogenesis, promoting rhizogenesis and activity of root system greatly, as a result, acclimation survival rate was improved significantly. When leaf segments, cut from in vitro plantlets, were placed on MS media containing 0.1mg·L〓 TDZ, adventitious buds regenerated from segments. After transferred to propagated and rooted media, adventitious buds would proliferate and come into full plantlets.

与BA相比，TDZ的细胞分裂素活性至少高出一个数量级，0.1mg·L〓的TDZ能有效地诱导四个基因型芋茎尖的萌动、生长、大量增殖丛生芽，促进试管苗根系发生，将根系活力提高2倍以上，显著提高了试管苗的驯化成活率；浓度为0.01mg·L〓的TDZ能诱导魁芋类型的芋离体叶片切块产生再生芽点，转接后可增殖不定芽并形成再生植株。

Results showed that the needle crystal of calcium oxalate hydrate(C2CaO4·H2O)was one of the major stimulating components of fresh taro leaf petioles,and its shape,and contents related to the stimulation of fresh taro leaf petioles.

结果显示：芋杆中含有的草酸钙针晶为芋杆的主要刺激性成分之一，其晶形、含量与芋杆的刺激性有关。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。