节

After posterior lumbar instrumented fusion, radiographic changes suggesting disc degeneration appear homogeneously at several levels cephalad to fusion and seem to be determined by individual characteristics.

使用器械的后路脊柱融合术后，X线摄片改变提示靠近融合节段的近端的的几个相邻节段都会发生退行性改变，这种改变可能与个体因素有关。。

After posterior lumbar instrumented fusion, radiographic changes suggesting disc degeneration appear homogeneously at seeral leels cephalad to fusion and seem to be determined by indiidual characteristics.

使用器械的后路脊柱融合术后，X线摄片改变提示靠近融合节段的近端的的几个相邻节段都会发生退行性改变，这种改变可能与个体因素有关。。

Methed:The light microscops,transmission and scanning electronic microscops were performed on cartilage of adjacent joint facet cephalad to multi segments and short segmental spinal internal fixation in 10 goats at 6 months postoperatively.

设计山羊长节段及短节段脊柱内固定的动物模型，对固定6 个月后近头侧两个邻近关节突关节进行光镜、扫描电镜及透射电镜的观察。

The 11th segment carries a pair of segmented appendages , the cerci

第十一节有一对分节的附肢，即尾须。

The 11th segment carries a pair of segment ed appendages, the cerci

第十一节有一对分节的附肢，即尾须。

Results:Abnormality was located on base stanza area in 15cases,skin and medulla area in 5 cases,cerebella in 3 cases.

结果：病变位于基底节区15例，皮、髓质区5例，小脑3例；基底节区病变呈斑片状短T1信号，皮

ROM of the following construct fixation with Codman plates, Window plates with grafts and 1 mm shortened grafts were measured respectively, and the graft height were determined for each specimens by physical measurement of discectomy site.

将12例小牛颈椎标本随机分成两组，用生物力学测定仪测定正常颈椎C(下标 4/5)节段在前屈、后伸、左右侧屈、左右旋转时的三维运动范围，然后切除C(下标 4/5)椎间盘，制成损伤模型，测定植骨加钢板，植骨块缩短1mm加钢板固定后C(下标 4/5)节段的ROM，植骨块的长度根据测量椎间隙的高度而定。

Objective to evaluate the functional recovery of acute spinal cord injuried rats treated with exogenous wnt-3a signal protein administration and to explore its mechanism.methods moderate spinal cord contusion injury was made in 40 adult sprague dawley rats at t10.twenty rats served as contusion controls(group 1).twenty rats were treated with wnt-3a for three days after injury (group 2).the functional recovery of the rats was observed through basso,beattie,bresnahan open field locomotor score.rats were killed at 14 or 28 days after injury,then spinal cords were removed for histopathological examinations,and the expression of the bromodeoxyuridine plus neural cell markers was stained with immunohistochemical method.results rats of two groups receiving a contusive injury recovered substantial function within 1 week.by 28 days,rats in groups 2 scored 7.0 points better on the bbb scores than rats in group 1 group 2=16.94,after 28 days vs.

目的 研究外源性wnt-3a信号蛋白对脊髓损伤的修复作用，并探讨其作用机制。方法取40只成年雌性sd大鼠在t10节段制备适度脊髓挫伤模型。随机从中取20只为损伤对照组(group 1)，另外20只为损伤治疗组(group 2)。脊髓损伤3天后用wnt-3a蛋白治疗。这些大鼠的功能恢复通过basso、beattie、bresnahan开放视野运动评分来观察。这些大鼠分批在损伤后14天或28天被处死，取出损伤节段脊髓用来组织病理学检查，同时用5-溴脱氧尿嘧啶核苷和神经细胞标记物进行免疫组化染色。结果两组大鼠在伤后一周运动功能有明显的恢复。不过，到损伤后28天，我们观察发现，损伤治疗组中的大鼠bbb评分比损伤对照组中的评分高出7.0分左右(group 2∶16.94±1.18，group 1∶9.89±1.29；p.05)，光镜和电镜检查发现wnt-3a蛋白对髓鞘形成和轴突再生有一定的修复效果。

Objective:To evaluate the application of titanium plate and titanium mesh in multi-segmental cervical spondylotic myelopathy anterior fixation.Methods:Twenty-five patients of multi-segmental cervical spondylotic myelopathy were treated with anterior cervical corectomy and fixation with titanium plate and titanium mesh from 1998 to 2002.Results:All the twenty-five patients of bone planted were in fusion.Titanium mesh shedding,screw loose,plate breaking were not found after follow-up for an average of twelve months.The function of nerve had been improved.

中文摘要：目的：探讨前路钛钢板加钛网植骨内固定治疗多节段脊髓型颈椎病的效果及意义，方法：总结1998年至2002年期间收治的25例有2-3个节段突出的脊随型颈椎病行前路椎体次全切术前路钛钢板加钛网植骨内固定术，结果：经平均12个月的随访，25例患者植骨全部融合，无钛网移位脱落，无螺钉松动，钢板断裂，神经功能得到了不同程度恢复。

Effect of 6-BA on regeneration of cotyledonary node including germination of seedlings, multiple shoots induction and shoots elongation from soybean cultivars "heinong 35" were studied.

以大豆品种黑农35的子叶节为材料，研究6-BA对子叶节再生三个阶段即无菌苗萌发、丛生芽诱导、丛生芽伸长的影响。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。