艺术

The significance of such relevance lies in that the literature and art has gone through two stages of development, or two types. One type of art is influenced by both the classical realistic art of the Western Europe and the socialist realism of the former Soviet Union. Though the historical and realistic themes covered by such type of art are revolutionary and highly consistent with the ideology of the ruling Communist Party of China, the artistic language and style are stamped with the academism features, which was represented in the fine arts seventeen years before the Cultural Revolution.

这种相关的重要性在于：在毛泽东时代，文学艺术经历了两个发展阶段，或者说两种类型，一种是受西欧的古典写实艺术和前苏联的社会主义现实主义影响的艺术，尽管这种艺术表达的历史和现实的题材是革命的，与执政后的中国共产党的意识形态高度一致，但在艺术语言和风格上，却具有较强的学院特征。

Computer art is composed of computer technology and art. Computer art is a rush of art from analog to virtual, and it breaks the ambit of traditional art.

电脑技术与艺术的结合形成了电脑艺术，电脑艺术是艺术由模拟向虚拟的一次飞跃，突破了传统艺术的界限。

The development of Chinese calligraphy is not the result of the logic of itself, and the birth of styles is not the product of the so-called theory of "art for art's sake".

本文认为中国书法艺术的发展并不只是书法艺术自身逻辑的演绎，而艺术作品风格的产生也不是"为艺术而艺术"的产物。

The cry of "art for art's sake" locked artists within the ivory tower of pure art, which caused the relationship between the public and contemporary art to become distant and remote.

艺术为艺术而艺术的口号，将艺术家锁进了纯艺术的象牙塔内，使得群众和当代艺术的关系变得遥远而疏离。

The first chapter of German and Austrian art song tradition, in its brief intro...

第一章，回顾德奥艺术歌曲传统，在简要介绍其发展过程中重要代表作曲家后，阐明格里格的艺术歌曲创作是在德奥艺术歌曲传统的基础上，对德奥艺术歌曲传统的继承和发展，在此基础上，展现格里格不为大家所熟悉的、作为艺术歌曲作曲家的一面。

American Pop was born in the 1960s, with the emergence of international masters like Andy Warhol, James Rosenquist and Roy Lichtenstein. Andy Warhol has had a tremendous influence on the development of Chinese art. Performance art emerged in the 1970s as well as Nam June Paik's video art and Christo and Jeanne-Claude's installation art. Sigmar Polke and Gerhard Richter were among the leaders of the Post Modern movement, which also flourished in the 1970s. Among them, Richter has had the most significant impact on Chinese art. New Expressionism emerged in the United States during the 1980s with artists such as Keith Haring, installation artist Ann Hamilton, and Cindy Sherman whose work is somewhat derived from New Expressionism.

进入50年代又出现了格林伯格画派、形式主义绘画，以及具象复活等等。50年代后期出现了新现实主义画派，以及为心灵而创作的博伊斯。60年代美国波普艺术诞生，出现了安迪·沃霍、罗森奎斯特、利希滕斯坦这样的世界级大师人物，其中安迪·沃霍对中国的影响最大。70年代出现身体艺术、行为艺术、白南准的电子艺术、克里斯托和珍妮—克劳德的包裹艺术，以及以波尔克、里希特、巴尔德萨利的后现代主义，其中里希特在中国影响巨大。80年代出现了美国新表现主义如基斯·哈林，装置如汉密尔顿，以及辛迪·舍曼的挪用。

The Third Chengdu Biennial attempts to present objectively the multifaceted process of the development of Chinese contemporary art, to redefine the contemporaneity of this segment of the arts, and to explore the potential inherent in breaking boundaries, so as to increase people's understanding of the interaction between Chinese culture's unique aspects and internationalism and to encourage dialogue between the art and culture of China and that elsewhere.

本次双年展就是试图客观地展示中国当代艺术发展历程中的多元格局中的一个重要部分，重新定义中国当代艺术。在保持自身的创造性的同时，探索突破困境和局限的各种可能性，启动中国当代艺术全面发展的新局面，进而推动中国的文化与艺术同其他文化艺术之间更多的对话和交流。

The art produce of root purpose,is make people are in the process of appreciating beauty art product in acquire dulcify of spirit with satisfy,therefore,decision art essence of is an appreciate beauty of art attribute,not art of merchandise value attribute.

摘 要：艺术生产的根本目的，是使人们在对艺术产品的审美过程中获得精神的愉悦和满足，因此，决定艺术本质的是艺术的审美属性，而不是艺术的商品价值属性。

The first chapter is a brief introduction of Poulenc's life and works , including the character of the composer, large vocal works, instrumental works and art song. The second chapter is an overall analysis of Poulenc's art songs. It is summed up in five areas around the second chapter of detailed introduction and analysis as well as serious d...更多iscussion. They are about the creative conception of the composer, art song and human voice, art song and poetry, art song and piano. And the last one of the five areas is the total conclusion.

第一章普朗克的生平与创作概况：通过对作曲家生平性格、大型声乐作品、器乐作品、艺术歌曲四个方面对普朗克所涉及的音乐创作领域进行了概述；第二章普朗克艺术歌曲的总体分析：通过作曲家自己的创作观、作曲家艺术歌曲与人声、作曲家艺术歌曲与诗歌、作曲家艺术歌曲与钢琴和对作曲家艺术歌曲的总结共五个方面围绕第二章节进行了详细介绍、仔细分析、认真论述。

The first chapter is a brief introduction of Poulenc's life and works , including the character of the composer, large vocal works, instrumental works and art song. The second chapter is an overall analysis of Poulenc's art songs. It is summed up in five areas around the second chapter of detailed introduction and analysis as well as serious discussion. They are about the creative conception of the composer, art song and human voice, art song and poetry, art song and piano. And the last one of the five areas is the total conclusion. The third chapter is about the case study of Poulenc's classics and the suggestions for singing.

第一章普朗克的生平与创作概况：通过对作曲家生平性格、大型声乐作品、器乐作品、艺术歌曲四个方面对普朗克所涉及的音乐创作领域进行了概述；第二章普朗克艺术歌曲的总体分析：通过作曲家自己的创作观、作曲家艺术歌曲与人声、作曲家艺术歌曲与诗歌、作曲家艺术歌曲与钢琴和对作曲家艺术歌曲的总结共五个方面围绕第二章节进行了详细介绍、仔细分析、认真论述。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。