艺术

For some ten years, the tendency to photo-based painting bad continued. However, most of the artworks were nothing but a conflation of amusement and inertia, stagnating the development of contemporary art.

此后十几年，中国当代艺术也出现了用照片等影像资源来创作的趋势，但是多数作品不过是一种艺术趣味和惰性结合的产物，对当代艺术的发展没什么推动。

That is to say, if their explorations and researches were confined to the contemporaneity of painting art or visual art, the questions they provoke would not have been so significant and challenging, and at the same time dangerous.

这也就是说，如果冯斌及其研究生的艺术，仅仅只是对绘画艺术，或视觉艺术的当代性进行探索和研究的话，那么，它的挑战性，当然也包括危险性也就大大的降低了，因为问题的重要性、危险性和挑战性，正是来自于他们要在中国画的内部，推进中国画的发展，探索中国画的当代性的问题。

Modern Art in the mainstream slowly and step by step forward, we also found that the decoration abandoned , and the modern art go forward contractedly and continuously conceptualization, in addition to all external and unnecessary form until the rigidity of the basic elements of art—the emotion.

在现代艺术的主流缓慢地一步一步向前推进的时候，我们发现现代艺术对装饰的抛弃也使自身不断地简约化和概念化，去除了一切不必要的外壳与形式，也僵化了艺术的基本要素――情感。

And then to discuss the relationship within individual art works and Cosmopolitism from the art works of my university period (1996-1999) to graduate school (2006-2008). The thesis is based on gay affections and awareness in activities of daily life. It also combines different art forms such as Literature, Design and Sculpture, attempting to find new creative notions, inner affections and pressures of social morality.

并探讨作者之作品与自我追求「大同」世界的关系，并从大学时期(1996~1999)至研究所时期(2006-2008)的作品，论述个人创作与情感的关连，主要探讨创作中的同志感情与生活的体认，并结合各种艺术形式，例如文学，设计与雕塑，试图从各种艺术找寻新的艺术创作理念，同志艺术家内心的情感，与社会道德赋予个人的压力。

And more, the triennial exhibition in a general international mode promoted actively the establishment of the curatorship system in China, and learned the lessons of the similar exhibitions of the domestic ones.

展览以"前卫、优雅、非暴力"为主题，试图超越20世纪艺术中的粗俗和病态的倾向，呼唤一个健康多元的艺术时代，参与塑造中国艺术的整体形象。

The Musée d'Orsay presents the arts and artistic creativity of the period from 1848 to 1914 through its collections of paintings, the decorative arts, sculpture and photography.

通过油画、装饰艺术、雕塑和摄影等藏品，奥赛博物馆展示了1848到1914年期间的艺术和艺术创造力。

There has always been, however, a critical tension between Sontag's aesthetic ideas and popular culture as she never allows herself to follow the trend in a blind way. For example, she defined the "camp" style as a marginalized cultural phenomenon between high culture and avant-garde culture, which aimed at maintaining the "dandified" and "defamiliarized" aesthetic taste in avant-garde and popular arts, in order to counter "automation" and long-standing binary opposites of elite and popular cultures.

桑塔格的美学思想并非是随波逐流，而是与流行文化始终保持着一种批判性的张力，如她把"矫饰"风格定义为高雅艺术与前卫艺术之间的"边缘"文化现象，其作用是在前卫艺术中保持"花花公子"的审美趣味，在大众文化中凸显反常化的姿态以抗拒"自动化"，从而消弭精英文化与大众文化的长期二元对立的格局。

If photography was ever allowed to deputize for art...in the end it would either supplant or completely corrupt art

如果竟允许摄影取代艺术…那最后它就会排斥艺术或毁掉艺术。

If photography was ever allowed to deputize for art...

如果竟允许摄影取代艺术…那最后它就会排斥艺术或毁掉艺术。

In artistic technique multipurpose outline drawing and detail description, forms one kind of nature fresh art style, has the certain artistic value.

在艺术手法上多用白描与细节描写，形成一种自然清新的艺术风貌，具有一定的艺术价值。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐