艺术

The Department of Philosophy, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China）Abstract: As for the research about the definition of art in western analytic aesthetics, George Dickie is the most important aesthetician. He defines artwork as "an artifact created to present to public of artworld", and his institutional theory of art makes people concern with external condition and institution of art.

摘 要：在西方分析美学关于艺术定义的专题研究中，乔治·迪基是最著名的一位美学家，他把艺术定义为"一种创造出来展现给艺术界公众的人工制品"，他的艺术制度理论使人们关注艺术所处的外在条件和制度。

The first chapter is on the universal understanding of art and the anthropological specific meanings of art.

第二章探讨了二战进化论学派和历史特殊论学派的艺术人类学研究，这一时期主要关注艺术的起源、风格形式的分布和演变，侧重对艺术的物质性存在、艺术的技术和技巧。

The content and form of Chinese art and, for the most part, Japanese and Korean art, were very different from those of Western art, yet Chinese art promptly adopted certain traits of Western art.

中国艺术，包括日本和韩国在内的亚洲艺术，从大体上看，不仅内容与形式上与西方艺术有着很大的不同，并且在极短的时间内与西方艺术接轨。

There is in fact no such thing as art for art's sake, art that stands above classes or art that is detached from or independent of politics.

为艺术的艺术，超阶级的艺术，和政治并行或互相独立的艺术，实际上是不存在的。

There is in fact no such thing as art for art's sake, art that stands above classes, art that is detached from or independent of politics.

为艺术的艺术，超阶级的艺术，和政治并行或互相独立的艺术，实际上是不存在的。

There is in fact no such thin as art for art's sake, art that stands above cases, art that is detached from or independent of politics.

为艺术的艺术，超阶级的艺术，和政治并行或互相独立的艺术，实际上是不存在的。

He meant an art devoid of anything but the technical and abstract paraphernalia of the art he meant art for art's sake .

而是指除了具有艺术的技巧和抽象形式以外什么都不是的艺术——他指的是"为艺术而艺术"。

Xu: Contemporary art in this society has it's own peculiarity. Art's focus on society used to be art for art's sake, but now it has entered into the debates about issues in contemporary society, and must express ideas.

徐：当代艺术在这个社会中有它存在的特殊性，艺术对社会的关注，原来是纯粹为艺术而艺术，现在它是要介入到当代社会问题的讨论，要表达思想。

As for history and tradition of the world art, he focuses more on the arts with oriental features, for instance, Egyptian art, early Greek art and early Renaissance art.

在世界艺术的历史传统中，朝戈更重视有东方特点的艺术，如埃及艺术、早期希腊艺术和文艺复兴早期的艺术。

In the conclusion chapter, there will be a sum up on the creation characteristics of Songs and Dances of Death and make a further discussion about its influence on songs composing in 20th Century for western composers.The dissertation will focus on the creation analysis of songs and combine the research on musicology, sociology, history and esthetics. It will lay emphasis on the deep research of his representative artistic songs, through which we can get the creation characteristics. It will give people more chances to make further research on Mussorgsky's creation

论文以穆索尔斯基艺术歌曲套曲《死之歌舞》创作分析为主线，并结合音乐学、社会学、历史学、美学的分析方法进行研究，对俄罗斯艺术歌曲创作、穆索尔斯基及其艺术歌曲创作在宏观上加以阐述，并重点对其代表性艺术歌曲作深入分析，在此基础上得出穆索尔斯基艺术歌曲的创作特征，以期抛砖引玉，引发更多对穆索尔斯基音乐创作的研究

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。