色质

METHODS: Galanga Resurrectionlily Rhizome volatile oil was extracted by wet distillation method and determined by GC-MS , and the relative content of different constituents was determined by chromatographic peak area normalization method.

采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取山柰挥发油，用气相色谱-质谱联用技术进行测定，并用色谱峰面积归一法确定各化学成分的相对含量。

Consists of many flavor components. We chose Kaempferia galanga L. planted in Yangjiang, Guangdong province as the sample and extracted the essence oil by enzyme-decomposing together with steam distillation.

本文选用广东阳春所产鲜沙姜用酶解法配合水汽蒸镏提取其中精油，并对此精油进行气相色谱-质谱分析，以确定广东阳春沙姜精油的成分及含量。

Methods The separation technique of membrane-filtering an d gel chromato- graphy was used to inspect drug-loaded mechanism of SM-SLN prepared by different methods.

采用膜滤法和凝胶柱色谱法对不同方法制备的水飞蓟素固体脂质纳米粒的载药形式进行研究。

The juvenile hormones structure, synthesis site and physiological functions of Haemaphysalis longicornis were investigated using tissue culture, biochemistry, RCA, LSS, GC and GC/MS.

运用组织培养、生物化学、放射化学分析、液闪和气相色谱/质谱技术对长角血蜱保幼激素化学结构、合成位点和生理功能进行了研究。

This method can be used to detect 16 pesticides in 30 minutes, including organophosphorus (parathion-methyl, phorate, isofenphos-methyl, malathion, chlorpyrifos, fenthion), organochlorine (dichlororos, heptachlor, chlorothalonil,α-hexachlorocyclohexane,γ-hexachlorocyclohexane,δ-hexachlorocyclohexane, p, p'-DDE, p, p'-DDD), pyrethroids and triadimefon in vegetables.

采用选择离子－气相色谱－质谱联用方式，依据保留时间和特征离子丰度比，可以在30 min之内检测有机磷（甲基对硫磷、甲拌磷、甲基异柳磷、马拉硫磷、毒死蜱、倍硫磷）、有机氯（敌敌畏、七氯、百菌清、α-六六六、γ-六六六、δ-六六六、p， p'-DDE、p， p'-DDD）、除虫菊酯、三唑酮等16种农药。

A method has been developed to determine residual stilbenes such as diethylstilbestrol, dienestrol and hexestrol in animal tissues using solid phase extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

建立了动物组织中己烯雌酚、己二烯雌酚和己烷雌酚残留量的气相色谱-质谱分析方法。

Six experimental stages were designed in our procedure, those are:(1) metabolite recovery and tested sample preparation: the metabolites were recovered by Amberlite XAD-2 absorption, followed by MeOH elution and solvent concentration;(2) antioxidant detection and strain selection: samples were quantitatively analyzed by the inhibition effects on formation of lipid peroxides and TBARS to screen the strains able to produce antioxidants. According to the established screening methods, we chose out a strain of actinomycetes, designed as AMBL-029C;(3) antioxidant purification: the fermentation broth was recovered by a series of separation techniques including centrifugation, Amberlite XAD-2 absorption, followed by MeOH elution and a successive TLC purification. The resulting primary purified compound [temperately designed as AMBL-029C-TS] was further analyzed by HPLC to monitor its purity;(4) physical-chemical characteristics: judging from the acid-base fractionation experiments, and the pH and temperature stability tests, the compound was deduced to be a acidic compound with the properties of low polarity and highly pH and temperature stable;(5) mechanism of the antioxidant: in comparison with some other known antioxidants, TS was subjected to investigate its antioxidant mechanism, together with BHT,-tocopherol, as well as two streptomyces metabolites, homogentisic acid and -phenylpyruvic acid, which were previously isolated as the natural antioxidants in our laboratory.

针对本实验目的，我们设计了以下的实验步骤﹔（1）二次代谢物回收及检测样本处理：我们将发酵所得的培养上清液，利用疏水吸附性树酯Amberlite XAD-2吸附回收，并以甲醇溶离及真空减压浓缩脱水等方式处理，以取得提供抗氧化活性筛选之检测样本；（2）抗氧化活性检测及菌种筛选：以「过氧化脂质」和「硫丙二醯尿」的生成量进行定性定量分析以作为抗氧化物质生产菌筛选之用；经此筛选程序，我们选获了具有抗氧化物质高生产力的菌株，命名为AMBL-029C；（3）抗氧化物质的分离纯化：针对生产菌株的发酵回收处理液，以矽胶薄层色层分离法经物质层析纯化后，并以高效能液相层析法(High performance liquid chromatography；HPLC)分析物质可得一初级纯化物质，命名为AMBL-029C-TS；（4）抗氧化物质的物理化学性质分析：由酸碱转溶（acid-base fractionation）实验得知，此抗氧化物质属於中低极性的强酸性物质，对温度（37℃-100℃）及酸碱度（pH3.0-13.0）均表现出高稳定性；（5）在抗氧化机制探讨方面，我们针对数种不同的抗氧化机制进行探讨，即： 1。

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The contents of monoamine neurotranmitters of norepinephrine, adrenalin, dopamine and 5-serotonin (5-HA) and its metabolites of DHPR, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) and homovanillic acid in the striatum and marginal area of brain in rats were observed.

主要观察指标：大鼠纹状体和脑边缘区单胺类递质去甲肾上腺素、肾上腺素、多巴胺和5-羟色胺及其代谢产物3，4-二羟苯乙二醇、5-羟吲哚乙酸、高香草酸的含量。

The dopamine release in vivo was monitored by fast cyclic voltammetry and the concentrations of DA and its metabolites dihydroxy-phenylacetic acid and homovanillic acid were determined by high performance liquid chromatography electrochemical detection in the process study. In addition, the effects of some traditional Chinese herbs and related marine drug on behavioral changes were also evaluated in order to provide some suggestive clue for rational drug design of anti-Parkinon's disease .

许多因素都参与PD的DA能神经元的死亡，所以，本研究在制备PD动物模型的基础上，应用国内率先引进的快速周期伏安法检测设备在体动态监测DA的释放，同时应用另一种电化学检测技术—高效液相色谱电化学检测法离体检测DA及其代谢产物二羟苯乙酸和高香草酸的含量，结合行为学测定及其它方法，研究了雌激素和铁在PD发病中的作用，以及一些药物，如吲哚醌、牛磺酸、铁离子螯合剂、胆囊收缩素（CCK-8）、乌鸡白凤丸有效成份、大豆异黄酮及海洋酸性寡糖HSH971，对DA能神经元的影响，从DA能神经递质角度对PD的发病机理提供进一步的实验依据，并为PD的预防和治疗提供新的干预措施。

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Content of monoamine transmitter such as levarterenol, adnephrin, dopamine, indoleacetic acid, homovanillic acid and 5-serotonin.

主要观察指标：测定各组大鼠脑组织单胺类神经递质去甲肾上腺素、肾上腺素、多巴胺、吲哚乙酸、高香草酸和5-羟色胺的含量，并进行组间对比。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐