色质

RESULTSdiabetic rats showed typical symptoms involving elevated serum glucose and weight loss (2)The rats in DM+VaD group reacted slower and made more error numbers in Y-maze than the rats in VaD group did, with a prolonged total reacting time in a whole day.(3)More neurons with serious damages, such as edema, ischemia or pyknosis could be found in DM+VaD group than in VaD group. More disarrangement of cone neurons, obvious glia proliferation, and more neuron apoptosis were found in CA area of hippocampus. CONCLUSIONS (1)2-VO in STZ-induced diabetic rats succeeded in establishing VaD animal models.(2) The cognitive dysfunction induced by VaD rats had been deteriorated by diabetes mellitus.(3)Morphology evidences proved that diabetes mellitus aggravated brain damages induced by VaD.PART II Effect of diabetes mellitus on the cholinergic nervous systemin CA1 area of hippocampus of VaDOBJECTIVE To estimate the role of cholinergic nervous system in hippocampus during the process of cognitive dysfunction aggravated by diabetes mellitus in DM+VaD group. METHODS Observe the changes of ChAT protein by immunohistochemistry stain. Chose three rats randomly from each group at each pointat two week, four week, and eight week, then sepa

经腹腔注射链脲佐菌素诱导慢性实验性糖尿病，1周后永久性结扎双侧颈总动脉(2-VO)制作VaD模型记录术后2周、4周和8周各组大鼠的体重及血糖；应用Y-迷宫检测空间定向学第二军医大学博士论文中…丈摘…要1ia；一色恤~﹁染澎糕行HE染色观察组织病理学孪叱；胶质细胞原纤维酸性蛋白protellZ，Cf冰尸标记观察星形胶质细舱的激活情况、橄声软公点娜育票票众糯黑橄居端粗默孺篇筑价井袱第二部分糖尿病对血管性痴呆大鼠海马c心区胆碱能神经系统的影响探讨海马CAI区胆碱能神经系统在糖尿病加重确D一大鼠认知障碍中所实验动物及分组同第一部分，应用免疫组织化学染色方法现察海马CAI{介狱牛第晕军l袭拔常博粗{论义

Methods Eukaryotic expression plasmid pCMVCD was constructed , and identified by re2 striction endoenzyme digestion. CD gene was transfected into NSCs from new2born Wistar rats using Lipofec2tamine2000. Positive clones (named NSCs/ CD cells) were screened by G418 presence. 52Fluorocytosine (52FC) ad2ministration of different concentrations were incubated with NSCs/ CD cells. NSCs/ CD cells viability ratios were mea2 sured by MTT assay.

通过构建真核表达质粒pCMVCD ，限制性内切酶消化鉴定后，采用Lipofectamine 2000 脂质体介导法转染新生大鼠室管膜下区神经干细胞(Neural stemcells ， NSCs)，G418 筛选阳性克隆，加入不同浓度的52氟胞嘧啶(52Flourocytosine ， 52FC)，MTT比色法测定NSCs的生存率。

The best fermentation condition was chosen, and the antibacterial substance was isolated and extracted.

选择了适合该菌株的发酵条件，并通过硫酸铵沉淀、Sephadex G-50柱层析、高效液相色谱和质谱分析，对抗菌物质进行了分离纯化，并研究了其部分性质。

Using high performance liquid chromatography, X-ray diffraction and Fourier transformation infrared spectra, the authors characterized the sorted proteins from different otoliths. It is found that the three types of proteins in lapillus and asteriscus have different characteristics, and such differences may be responsible for different kinds of crystalline state in calcium carbonate.

通过高效液相色谱、X射线衍射、红外光谱分析和氨基酸成分分析等方法分别对3种基质蛋白进行了表征，发现微耳石和星耳石中3种基质蛋白特征存在差异，并初步推断蛋白质特征的差别与碳酸钙晶体在微耳石和星耳石中的不同晶型有关。

First of all, this study will be multi-walled carbon nanotubes by chemical oxidation process purified so it can be modified to deal with than the purification of purity before the modified 5 wt%, more than 1.89 times the surface area to increase the surface potential decrease of about 10 ~ 20 mV and the surface functional base (-COOH and-OH) to increase 1.45 times, and then the control technology of electroless preparation parameters include: analysis of plating time, plating analysis of temperature, metal ions in solution than the (Fe2+/ Ni2+), bath pH and the added value of dispersion Agent and other research towards Fe-Ni particles to increase the iron content and Fe-Ni particles spread in the MWCNT upper fixed targets,the results found that when the parameters for the preparation of 50 ℃, pH10, do not add dispersant, metal ions than the solution (Fe2 +/ Ni2 +) 7, the highest iron content can be Fe = 40.55 at%(flat iron content 111.17 mg / g) of nanocomposites Fe-Ni/CNT, then for a series of the nature of its analysis, the final evaluation Fe-Ni/CNT nanocomposites were processed on the effectiveness of the application of mixed pollutants, the results showed that in 120 minutes at the same time when Adsorption of heavy metal ions lead nitrate 10 ppm, selenium heavy metal ion degradation of 1 ppm and orange azo dye AO7 50 ppm standard of effluents, and after a total Fe-Ni nano-particles to SEM / EDS analysis of more than 50% still remaining.

本研究首先将多壁奈米碳管以化学氧化法做纯化改质处理能使其纯度较纯化改质前提高5 wt％、比表面积提高1.89倍、表面电位下降约10~20 mV以及表面官能基提高1.45倍，再控制无电镀技术之制备参数包括：析镀时间、析镀温度，镀液中金属离子比(Fe2+/Ni2+)、镀液pH值及是否添加分散剂等，研究朝提高Fe-Ni粒子的含铁量与Fe-Ni粒子散布固定在MWCNT上等目标进行，研究结果发现当制备参数为50 ℃、pH10、不添加分散剂、镀液金属离子比(Fe2+/Ni2+)7时，可得到最高铁含量Fe = 40.55 at％(单位铁含量111.17 mg/g)之奈米复合材料Fe-Ni/CNT，接著对其作一系列性质分析，最后评估奈米复合材料Fe-Ni/CNT对共处理混合污染物之应用效益，结果显示其在120分钟时能够同时吸附重金属硝酸铅离子10 ppm、重金属硒酸根离子1 ppm及降解偶氮橘色染料AO7 50 ppm达放流水标准，且共处理后奈米Fe-Ni粒子以SEM/EDS分析仍剩余50 %以上。

Now scientists realize that schizophrenia is a complex syndrome resulting from the failure of various neurotransmitters--the chemical messengers that skip from one nerve cell to the next--including dopamine, serration and 5-hydroxytryptamine.

现在科学家认为，精神分裂症是由于各种神经递质功能障碍导致的一种复杂综合症。神经递质是化学信使，它能从一个神经细胞传递到另一个神经细胞，包括多巴胺、血清素和5—羟色胺。

At the same time, intact shuttle-plasmid pZ189 was also introduced into the host cell which was used for detection of nontargeted mutation frequency. After replicating in cells, progeny plasmid DNA was isolated and transformed into E coli. MBM7070.In the presence of ampicillin, X-gal and IPTG, pZ189-transformed E. Coli MBM7070 forms blue colony if the plasmid contains an active SupF suppresser tRNA gene, and white or light blue colony if the SupF tRNA gene is inactive.

但是由于检测非定标性突变需同时引入穿梭质粒pZ189在细胞中复制，并回收质粒DNA，通过转化宿主菌E.coliMBM7070，在含x-gal和IPTG的氨苄指示板上培养，如果用于检测突变的靶基因SupF tRNA基因发生突变，则菌落色泽为白色或淡蓝色，而正常者为兰色。

The concentration was determined by LC/MS/MS and a concentration-time profiles could be obtained. The values of AUC were calculated with trapezoid method, t1/2 was calculated according to the last four points in the elimination phase.

采用液相色谱-质谱-质谱联用法，分别测定了给药后不同时刻比格犬血浆中氨苄西林钠和氨苄西林钠/丙磺舒钠浓度，绘制了血药浓度-时间曲线。

A static headspace-gas chromatography-mass spectrometrymethod was used to analysis volatile compounds from the six kinds of Bupleurum from different areas.

运用静态顶空毛细管气相色谱质谱法对6种不同产地柴胡的挥发性成分进行了检测，并运用质谱检索和保留指数相结合的手段对检出的挥发性成分进行定性，6种柴胡中定性相对含量大于0.2%的挥发性成分60种。

These dilatation veins are the ultramafic—mafic intrusive sheets in early stage, which occurred the strong boudinages and the shearing rotation forming θ、Φ、δtype porphyroclasts generally, as the series different size deformation zones; the features of the leucocratic felsic veins in middle stage; the pink granitoid veins in later stage, show a gneisses evolution process from the deep tectonic facies to the middle tectonic facies.

这些扩张脉体，早期阶段为超镁铁质—镁铁质侵入岩席，受后期构造改造岩席发生强烈石香肠化或受剪切发生旋转，呈θ、Φ、δ碎斑系，总体构成一系列规模不等的变形带；中期阶段以发育淡色长英质脉体为特征；晚期阶段为肉红色花岗质脉体，反映出片麻岩由深构造相向中浅构造相变化的过程。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。