色素细胞

In vitro experiments, the expression of cytochrome C in glial cells was detected by western blot and immunofluorescence cytochemistry.

体外实验中，免疫蛋白印迹法和免疫荧光细胞化学法测定大鼠神经胶质细胞细胞色素C的表达。

Plant essence contained in the product, on the one hand, can slow down activity of melanophore, repair damage skin, remove epiderm pigmentation, desalt freckle and improve dark skin; on the other hand, due to rich specific whitening element, can adjust cell metabolism, stimulate cell's vitality, provide multiple full maintenance, strengthen skin's flexibility and softness to make skin have white, tender and smooth healthy status.

本品所含植物萃取精华，一方面能减缓黑色素细胞的活性，修复受损肌肤，祛除表皮色素沉着，淡化色斑，改善暗哑肌肤；另一方面，富含特效美白元素，能调整细胞新陈代谢、激发细胞活力，同时给肌肤提供多重全效保养，增强皮肤弹性与柔软度，让肌肤呈现白嫩光滑的健康状态。

However, the downregulation of CD81 expression involved in the reattachment showed a delay to that of the proliferation index.

通过本研究，我们证明：正常大鼠的视网膜可以表达CD81，视网膜的神经胶质细胞和色素上皮细胞可能是表达CD81的主要细胞类型。

During light adaptation, the diameter of rhabdoms was small, the arrangement of microvillus in the distal rhabdom was in disorder, and the area of the multivescicular bodies in the cytoplasm of the retinular cells was large, but the perirhabdomal vacuoles was very small, the amount of the lamellar bodies and mitochondrias were small, the pigment granules were distributed in all retinular cell.

结果显示：光适应时感杆束的直径较小，组成近远端感杆束的微纤毛排列零乱；小网膜细胞中的多囊体体积增大，膜下储泡囊体积减小，板膜体、线粒体等细胞器数量较少，色素颗粒分布于整个小网膜细胞。

In view of the Phenomenon of interaction between different cells, we observed the influence of conditioned medium of human iris pigment epithelial cell on proliferation of fibroblasts of human Tenon's capsule in vitro.

本文有鉴于细胞间相互作用的现象，利用体外培养的人虹膜色素上皮细胞，观察其对眼球筋膜囊的成纤维细胞生长的影响。

Observation under Transmission Electron Microscope was carried out and growth curve of E. coli was ploted out. It was indicated that PSPPs might change the permeability of cell membrane, make cell excrescent and inhibit cell division.

透射电镜观察和大肠杆菌生长曲线表明，该色素的抑菌作用可能是通过增强细胞膜的通透性，使细胞异常生长，抑制对数生长期的细胞分裂，使细胞质稀薄、细胞解体。

In addition, SW480 and HCT116 cells were treated with deoxycholic acid for 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 and 120 minutes. It was found that the deoxycholic acid treated cells showed an elevation of ATP activity by 12.35 %, 20.08 %, 29.69 %, 33.56 %, 45.85 %, 54.32 %, respectively. While the HCT116 treated cells, showed an elevation of ATP activity by 3.69 %, 5.59 %, 8.52 %, 12.26 %, 16.52 %, 19.71%, respectively.From the experiments conducted using the cell lines described above, it was further confirmed that genes CYP7A1 (cytochrome P450, family 7, subfamily A, polypeptide 1), AKR1D1 (aldo-keto reductase family 1, member D1), ALDH1A1 (aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1), BAAT (bile acid Coenzyme A: amino acid N-acyltransferase), ABCA1 (ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A, member 1), APOC3 (apolipoprotein C-III), LIPA, LIPE (lipase, hormone-sensitive), PTGER2 (prostaglandin E receptor 2) and PTGS2 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2) were up-regulated.

此外，为了证实其脂肪代谢产物胆酸对细胞癌化的影响，亦使用SW480和HCT116细胞株，经由脱氧胆酸在15分钟、30分钟、45分钟、60分钟、90分钟和120分钟处理后，其细胞增生比率分别有12.35%，20.08%，29.69%，33.56%，45.85%和54.32%(p.05)以及3.69%，5.59%，8.52%，12.26%，16.52%和19.71%(p.05)上升情形，并从这些细胞株进一步证实CYP7A1(细胞色素P450-7A1)、AKR1D1(醇醛酮还原酶-1-D1)、ALDH1A1(醛脱氢酶-1-A1)、BAAT(胆酸辅酶A：氨基酸N-醯基转移酶)、ABCA1(三磷酸腺苷结合盒转运体A1)、APOC3、LIPA、LIPE(脂肪酶/激素敏感脂肪酶)、PTGER2(前列腺素E受体2)和PTGS2(前列腺素内过氧化物合成酶2)等基因表现皆有呈现向上调控的情形。

In PN group, the light microscopic findings included inflammation cells infiltration and hepatic steatosis, and electron microscopy showed vacuole change in cytosol and rarefactive microvillus in micro-bile duct. Conclusion PN-associated liver dysfunction was related with hepatocyte oxidative injury and apoptosis.

PN肝脏损伤机制可能是PN某些配方成分应用中，脂质过氧化导致肝细胞氧化损伤，同时损伤线粒体膜，促使线粒体膜通透性增加，释放细胞色素C等凋亡相关因子，激发caspase-3等级联反应，产生肝细胞凋亡，导致肝损伤。

Results:(1) The conchosporangia of brown yellow mutant was smaller and mature time was 15 days later than the parents. Thallus grew slowly in early stage, but average daily growth rate reached (7.50±1.18) cm after blade length was over 60 cm.(2)The emerald conchocelis were easy to mature and had special developmental mode that the spherulocytes can directly develop into sporangial branchlets and conchosporangia without thick conchocelis stage. Emerald blades were low in RPE with just (6.4710±0.0184) mg/g dry mass. The thallus grew quickly, average daily growth rate reached (11.95±2.33) cm after blade length was over 60 cm.(3) The conchocelis filaments of breen mutant were thin and short. Thallus grew slowly and had low contents of three phycobiliprotenin and chlorophyl.

实验进行50d。结果：(1)褐黄色突变体藻蓝蛋白和别藻蓝蛋白含量低；孢子囊枝的细胞较小，且大量形成时间比亲本晚15d；幼苗培养初期日平均生长量仅为(1.22±0.28)cm，当叶片长到60cm左右时生长优势逐步凸显，日平均生长量可达(7.50±1.18)cm；(2)翠绿色丝状体容易成熟，发育方式特殊，营养藻丝不经过藻丝加粗阶段，直接由球形细胞发育成孢子囊枝和壳孢子囊；翠绿色叶状体藻红蛋白含量低，仅有(5.5130±1.0496)mg/g；叶状体生长快速，60cm长的藻体日平均生长量高达(11.95±2.33)cm；(3)褐绿色突变体藻蓝蛋白、别藻蓝蛋白和藻红蛋白这3种色素蛋白和叶绿素的含量均较低；藻丝细胞短且细，叶状体生长速度较慢。

" Mole: Pigmented flat or fleshy skin mark, made up mostly of cells that produce melanin, which gives moles their light to dark brown or black colour and, in the dermis, a bluish cast."

色素痣：扁平或赘肉样、有色素沈着的皮损，主要由产生黑素的细胞聚集构成，呈深褐色以至黑色，当黑素沉积于真皮时，皮损则带蓝色。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。