色素沉着

Hyperpigmentation is askin condition that involves over production of melanin, the skin's pigment.

色素沉着是皮肤的条件，涉及到生产的黑色素，皮肤的色素。

The adverse reaction, if not handled timely, in the end it may face legacy imprint - pigmentation, including inflammation after pigmentation, chloasma-like facial pigmentation and diseases such as melanosis.

上述不良反应，若处理不及时，最终就有可能在脸上遗留印记--色素沉着，包括炎症后色素沉着、黄褐斑样色素沉着以及面部黑变病等。

Objective To investigate the inhibitory effects of traditional Chinese medicine on hypermelanosis and provide experimental evidence for treating skin pigmentary disorders.

目的研究中药对皮肤色素沉着的抑制作用，筛选有作用的单味中药，为应用中药治疗色素障碍性皮肤病提供实验依据。

The face pigmentation sickness is mainly the freckle, the yellow speckle and the Riel black skin sickness, is pigment barrier skin disease.

面部色素沉着症主要是雀斑、黄褐斑和瑞尔氏黑皮症，是色素障碍性皮肤病。

Increase the skin chromatophere's supersession function, make the skin of the dark and pigmentation recover to be youthful, white and beautiful.

增加皮肤色素新陈代谢功能，消除病变的老化细胞，使晦暗及色素沉着的皮肤回复青春活力、白皙靓丽。

［Objective］To explore the technique of arthroscopy plus radiotherapy in the treatment of pigmented villonodular synovitis of the knee and to evaluate its clinical value［Method］A total of 14 cases of pigmented villonodular synovitis of the knee were treated from January 2000 to July 2003Intraarticular excision under arthroscope with a combined application of routine intrusments and Bipolar radiofrequency was performed on all these 14 cases,and postoperative radiotherapy for diffused pigmented villonodular synovitis of the knee,13 patients were followed up for 10~45 months,and were evaluated for range of motion,pain,swelling effusion［Result］Thirteen cases according to the International Knee Documentation Committeecriteria,subjective knee score was (587+64) and (865 ±57) respectively before surgery and at the last followup［Conclusion］In case of pigmented villonodular synovitis of the knee joint,arthroscopical synovectomy can make good surgical results,and postoperative radiotherapy is an effective treatment for diffused pigmented vilionoclular synovitis of the knee

作者：王晓旭，廖瑛，黄华扬，席雅文，李朝旭，韩志关节镜；放射治疗；膝关节；滑膜炎；色素绒毛结节性摘要：［目的］探讨采用关节镜结合放射治疗膝关节色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎的方法及其临床应用价值。［方法］2000年1月～2003年7月，共收治14例膝关节色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎患者，采用关节镜下常规器械加双极射频进行关节内病变切除，术后弥漫性色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎辅以放疗，13例通过10~45个月的随访，了解患膝活动度、疼痛、肿胀情况。［结果］13例随访患者，术前国际膝关节评分委员会膝关节功能主观评分为（587±64）分，最后随访时，IKDC膝关节功能主观评分为（865±57）分。［结论］通过关节镜能完成膝关节色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎滑膜较彻底切除，对弥漫性膝关节色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎辅以术后放疗是一种有效方法。

Efficacies: Contains various plant extract whitener and anti-free pigment radical, moisturizes skin for fair, non-sticky, relieves the skin pigment leading by environment pollution.

功效说明：蕴含多种植物萃取美白因子，对抗色素自由基，全面美白肌肤，清爽不油腻，缓解因环境污染导致的皮肤色素沉着，令肌肤凝白柔润。

When vitamin A effect having stout , lubricating skin , is short of, skin becomes dry , rough; Vitamin B has the fleck effect to extend a wrinkle , removes; Vitamin C may prevent the skin blood vessel from ageing , strengthen blood vessel elasticity , increase white skin, effect cutting down skin chromatosis; Decrease acne the and pigment come into being Wei Sheng Su E , have and resisting the effect old and feeble.

维生素A有强健、润滑皮肤的作用，缺乏时，皮肤变得干燥、粗糙；维生素B有舒展皱纹、消除斑点作用；维生素C可防止皮肤血管老化，增强血管弹性，增白皮肤，减少皮肤色素沉着的作用；维生素E可减少痤疮和色素生成，并有抗衰老作用。

Patches lighter in color than the normal skin may be completely depigmented or have lost only part of their pigment. This is an important distinction, since certain conditions are or may be hyposigmneted such as tinea versicolor, nevus anemicus, leprosy, hypomelanotic macules of tuberous sclerosis, hypomelanosis of Ito, seborrheic dermatitis, and idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis.

比正常皮肤颜色浅的斑片可能是完全或部分丧失了色素，这是一个重要的特征，因为某些疾病就可能是色素沉着减少的，如花斑癣、贫血性痣、麻风、结节性硬化性低色素性斑疹、伊藤黑素过少症、脂溢性皮炎、特发性点滴状色素减少症。

Diagnosis/testing. A diagnosis of ocular albinism is probable in the presence of congenital nystagmus, iris translucency, and significant hypopigmentation of the ocular fundus periphery in males with normal skin pigmentation and foveal hypoplasia, reduced visual acuity, and aberrant optic pathway projection, as demonstrated by crossed asymmetry of the cortical responses on visual evoked potential. X-linked inheritance is documented by either a family history consistent with X-linked inheritance or the presence of typical carrier signs (irregular retinal pigmentation and partial iris transillumination) in an obligate carrier female.

诊断/检测。对于皮肤色素沉着正常、中央凹发育不全、视敏度降低以及视径投射异常（VEP，表现为视觉诱发电位中皮层反应的交叉不对称）的男性患者，当存在先天眼球震颤、虹膜半透明以及显著的眼基底层边缘色素减退的症状时，可被疑似诊断为眼白化病。X连锁性遗传则以存在与X连锁遗传一致的家族病史，或在一个应当为携带者的女性中存在典型的携带者迹象（视网膜色素沉着不规则以及部分虹膜透射）而被确认。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。