色彩

The color research range is concluded from the viewpoint of vision art, including the color of paint or sketch from nature, decorative color, and color composing, which make different chromatics of three emphases.

从视觉艺术的角度对色彩研究范围进行归纳，将色彩学归纳为：写生色彩、装饰色彩、色彩构成三种侧重角度不同的色彩学。

Based on the chromatology, urban planning theory, human geography, the thesis brings up the conception and elements of city color to date, and analyses certain issues such as perspective, harmony and regionality of city color. Aiming at the chaotic and inharmonious state of city color in China, the research puts forward a new reasonable and effective control method —the method of three elements, and it also concludes the contents of city color planning involving color survey, evaluation, orientation and zoning.

本文以色彩学、城市规划设计和人文地理学为基础理论，在明确了城市色彩的概念、要素，并对城市色彩的感知、协调、地域性等问题全面分析的基础上，针对国内当前城市色彩杂乱无序的不和谐状态，研究提出了合理有效的城市色彩控制方法——三要素控制法，并归纳总结了包括城市色彩调查、评价、定位、以及区划等城市色彩规划的内容体系。

As for color, its function and factors in web pages were studied; corporality psychoidea of color; expression of color;contrast sort of color;congruity sort of color.

教育网站中的视觉元素包括色彩、文字、图形图像、多媒体、版式设计。在色彩研究中，分析了色彩在网页中的作用；色彩包含的要素；色彩的物质性心理效应；色彩的表情；色彩对比分类；色彩的调和分类。

Then a second classification, praised Baoxici also divided into color, warm colors, the distinguished color, humorous color, King word-word, the word seven-wan; derogatory term is divided into denigration colors, obnoxious colors, dissatisfied with the colors, hate Color, color contempt, ridicule color, Banter color, language color Li eight.

然后再进行二次分类，褒义词又分为赞扬色彩、亲切色彩、尊敬色彩、诙谐色彩、敬词、谦词、婉词七种；贬义词又分为贬斥色彩、厌恶色彩、不满色彩、憎恨色彩、蔑视色彩、讥讽色彩、谐谑色彩、詈语色彩八种。

On the way, By giving the example as the names of the thing (such as silk silks etc.) with color and the basic colorific phrase associated with it, this text demonstrated a fact that the basic colorific phrases were evolved from the names of the thing that include the color, under the function of the come from the method that is borrowing the thing assumes the color, and expatiated the condition of the basic colorific phrase in Chinese language. Take the synthesize colorific phrase implied compliment or dispraiser as an example, explained the imagism of Chinese thought method how to influence the synthesize the colorific phrase, and do it by taking the food, metals and nature scenery makes the ratio at other Chinese thought method that is take shape to analogy as too. It expatiated the influence that the Han ethnologic culture result in the acceptation of the colorific phrase, pass on analyze the diverse the diverse metaphor meanings of colorific phrase and the opposite phenomenon of acceptation among them of, and the colorific etyma metaphor of "yellow","vermilion","purple","blue","green" and "white", under the premise that distinct the different between themetaphor meanings of colorific phrase and colorific etyma metaphor.

由此本文通过例举有色彩含义的事物专有名称及相应的基本色彩词，分析了基本色彩词是在"借物呈色"思维方式的影响下，由有色彩含义的事物专有名称演变而来的事实，并阐述了汉语基本色彩词的状况；以含有褒扬、贬抑语义的合成色彩词为例说明了汉民族"意向性"思维方式对合成色彩词的影响，以取食物、金属、自然界景物作比的合成色彩词为例说明了汉民族"取象类比"思维方式对合成色彩词的影响；在区分色彩词隐喻意义与色彩语素隐喻意义的基础上，通过分析色彩词的多元隐喻意义及其中的语义对立现象，并分析"黄"、"朱"、"紫"、"青"、"绿"、"白"等色彩语素的隐喻意义，阐述了汉民族文化对色彩词语义的影响。

Firstly,the materiality and immateriality of color is discussed in the relationship between material and color.

在材质与色彩的关系中重点论述色彩的物质性和非物质性；在形体和色彩的关系中阐述人们对色彩的心理和生理感知；在光影和色彩的关系中则描述人们感受光影与色彩的互动，并说明色彩对人们生理和心理健康的影响。

According to analysis and reference from colour source,this paper points out that it is indispensable and with sufficient reasons to define Happening Colour.It enumerates familiar expressions about Happen- lug Colour and analyzes its colour character.It compares Happening Colour with traditional colour about colour relation,colour concept,the mode of colour management and the method of colour using.It explains realizingly that Happening Colour has very important innovational significance and application val...

Design colour ； Natural colour ；本文根据对色彩来源的分析和借鉴，提出了偶发性色彩定义的理由和必要性，列举了偶发性色彩常见的表现形式并分析其色彩特征，比较了偶发性色彩在色彩关系、色彩观念、色彩管理模式、用色方法等方面与传统设计色彩的差别，明确了偶发性色彩在当代设计领域所具有的创新意义和值得挖掘的应用价值，完善了偶发性色彩的界定标准。

This subject try to search after the use of color art in the field of modern landscape design from the standpoint of color psychology, color physiology, color geography , vision feeling , environmental psychology , bionomic, landscape engineering ,etcetera correlative study , so as to find out how to make use of color art to enhance peoples' heath , how to improve the efficiency of life and job , and how to promote the city's character and quality ; and try to bring forward some idea and suggestion for the principle and method in the design of modern color landscape , and also refer to how to enhance the own designer's ability of color design in landscape field.

该文力求在环境景观设计中探索色彩应用艺术，从色彩心理学、色彩生理学、色彩地理学、视知觉、环境心理学、生态学、园林工程学等方面探讨在新时期如何合理地利用色彩来创造有利于人向身心健康、有利于提高人们工作生活效率、有利于提升城市特色和品质的现代生态性景观色彩环境；并对当代环境景观彩色设计的原则和方法以及景观设计师如何提高自身的色彩设计水平提出了一些想法和建议。

We demonstrate that basic discriminating color words have some semantic changes at word-formation level and have two basic expressive functions (the discrimination of color and the description of color) at syntactic level; they also can designate color in certain contexts, but have some syntactic restrictions and markings. We also demonstrate that designative color words have two basic expressive functions at syntactic level: the designation of color and the discrimination of color, and they can also describe color in certain contexts; and that descriptive color words only have expressive function of describing color at syntactic level.

指出基本辨色词在构词层面存在着语义变异，在句法层面的基本表达功能是分辨色彩和描绘色彩，指称色彩时有句法限制和形式标记；指色词的基本表达功能是指称色彩和分辨色彩，描绘色彩时有句法限制和形式标记；描色词的基本表达功能是描绘色彩，不能指称色彩，一般也不用作分辨色彩。

On the way, By giving the example as the names of the thing (such as silk silks etc.) with color and the basic colorific phrase associated with it, this text demonstrated a fact that the basic colorific phrases were evolved from the names of the thing that include the color, under the function of the come from the method that is borrowing the thing assumes the color, and expatiated the condition of the basic colorific phrase in Chinese language. Take the synthesize colorific phrase implied compliment or dispraiser as an example, explained the imagism of Chinese thought method how to influence the synthesize the colorific phrase, and do it by taking the food, metals and nature scenery makes the ratio at other Chinese thought method that is take shape to analogy as too. It expatiated the influence that the Han ethnologic culture result in the acceptation of the colorific phrase, pass on analyze the diverse the diverse metaphor meanings of colorific phrase and the opposite phenomenon of acceptation among them of, and the colorific etyma metaphor of "yellow","vermilion","purple","blue","green" and "white", under the premise that distinct the different between themetaphor meanings of colorific phrase and colorific etyma metaphor.

由此本文通过例举有色彩含义的事物专有名称及相应的基本色彩词，分析了基本色彩词是在&借物呈色&思维方式的影响下，由有色彩含义的事物专有名称演变而来的事实，并阐述了汉语基本色彩词的状况；以含有褒扬、贬抑语义的合成色彩词为例说明了汉民族&意向性&思维方式对合成色彩词的影响，以取食物、金属、自然界景物作比的合成色彩词为例说明了汉民族&取象类比&思维方式对合成色彩词的影响；在区分色彩词隐喻意义与色彩语素隐喻意义的基础上，通过分析色彩词的多元隐喻意义及其中的语义对立现象，并分析&黄&、&朱&、&紫&、&青&、&绿&、&白&等色彩语素的隐喻意义，阐述了汉民族文化对色彩词语义的影响。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。