色原体

There are collagenous fiber in body integument especially the ventral integument and the hymenopterous integument discovered by the H.E.

用伊红和马洛赖氏三色法染色可见体壁尤其在腹壁的折叠处及膜翅壁中存在着胶原纤维。

Specimens were examined by histological method to determine the cycle of the gonad development of this nemertean. The results showed that: The sex ratio (female: male) was about 1: 1. The sizes of mature males and females were not significantly different; females are rosy in colour and males are white, largely owing to the metamerically arranged gonads. Gonads, which were not detected in samples of autumn months, arose in December, but sexes were indistinguishable until middle January.

结果表明：扁额原细首纽虫雌雄比例约为1：1；雌雄体长、体重无显著差异；性成熟雌体通常体壁呈玫瑰红色，雄体呈白色，非繁殖季节雌雄体色无明显差异；一年有两次性腺发育，第一次12月开始出现性腺，1月可辨雌雄，3月15日达到第一次性腺发育高峰，4月15日性腺消失；第二次于4～5月开始出现性腺，6月15～30日达到高峰，9～10月性腺消失。

Methods Deoxidize method of the trisodium of citrate was used to prepare colloid golden pellet,and label Staphylococcus aureus protein A;Using the soluble antigen of Mycoplasma pneumoniae to sensitize pyroxylin membrane,then prepare immuno- chromatographic diagnosis test paper used in clinical serum specimen detection.

方法采用柠檬酸三钠还原法制备胶体金颗粒，并标记金黄色葡萄球菌蛋白A；用支原体肺炎可溶性蛋白抗原致敏硝酸纤维素膜；组装成免疫色层析法诊断试纸，用于临床血清标本检测。

For it is rubor after damaging to the closing soft tissue, getting swollen, getting hot aching and model of functiolaesa these bed solicit and there is no fracture,no skin damaged, we designed the corresponding experiment, namely the law of hot board causes little mouse\'s painful experiment of threshold of pain; Freun\'s complete adjuvant caused the swollen experiment of big mouse\'s foot;The xylene caused the swollen experiment of little mouse\'s ear; Invigorating blood circulation silt experiment that changes the sex that the rheology appearance examines the blood and flows with the blood; Useing the high performance liquid chromatography-electrochemistry Detected monoamine neurotransmitters transmitter in the brain and serum; the experiment of immunohistochemistry measured the proto-oncogene C-FOS expresses.

针对闭合性软组织损伤后的红、肿、热、痛及功能障碍的典型临床体征，加上无骨折、无皮肤破损的特点，我们设计了相应的实验，即热板法致小鼠疼痛的痛阈实验；福氏完全佐剂(Freun\'s complete adjuvant，FCA)致大鼠足肿实验；二甲苯致小鼠耳肿实验；用血流变仪测血液流变性的活血化瘀实验；运用高效液相色谱—电化学(high performance liquid chromatography-electrochemistry Detection HPLC-ECD)法测量大脑及血清中单胺类神经递质的实验以及免疫组织化学法检测原癌基因C-FOS蛋白产物表达的实验。

Methods: The primary PAEC had been cultured and passage with porcine autoserum. PAECs were plated in 96-well microculture plates, and incubated with 5%AB normal human serum, 5% heat-inactivated FCS and 5% no heat-inactivated FCS for 6 days respectively, then the survival rates were detected by MTT chromatic test and expression of heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) was observed by immunohistochemical method after these PAECs had been incubated with 25% NHS for 2 hours.

以猪自体血清原代培养PAEC并传代，接种于96孔板后分别以5%正常人血清、胎牛血清和补体灭活的胎牛血清诱导6d，加入25%正常人血清，以MTT比色法检测细胞的存活率，并以免疫组化的方法观察各组HO-1的表达情况。

To study the bioactive components from water soluble extract of the Chinese eaglewood, various column chromatography of Chinese eaglewood led to the isolation of ten compounds. Their structures were elucidated as 2,3-bis(3-hydroxyphenyl)- propan-1-ol (1), [(2R,3R)-3-(4-amino-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methanol (2), 8-chloro-4'- methoxy-5,6,7,3'-tetrahydroxy-2-(2-phenethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromone (3), 4'-methoxy-5,6,7,3'-tetrahydroxy-2--5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromone (4), the isomer of 4 (5), 4'-methoxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroxy-2-(3'-hydroxyphenethyl)-5,6,7,8- tetrahydrochromenone (6), 4'-methoxyisoagarotetrol (7), 6-hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxy-2- phenethyl)-chromone (8), 6-hydroxy-2-(2-phenethyl)-chromone (9), 6-hydroxy-2-(4'- hydroxy-2-phenethyl)-chromone (10), and Guaiacylacetone (11) by means of spectral analysis and comparison with references.

为了进一步发现沉香中具有生理活性的化学成分，本文对国产沉香的水溶性成分进行了研究，从中分离得到11个化合物，通过红外、紫外、质谱、核磁共振(1H-NMR， 13C-NMR， COSY， HSQC， HMBC， ROESY)波谱解析，分别鉴定为：2，3-二(3-羟基苯基)-丙-1-醇(1)，[(2R，3R)-3-(4-氨基-3，5-二甲氧苯基)-2-氧化烯基]甲醇(2)，8-氯-4'-甲氧基-5，6，7，3'-四羟基-2-(2-苯乙基)-5，6，7，8-四氢色原酮(3)，4'-甲氧基-5，6，7，3'-四羟基-2-(2-苯乙基)-5，6，7，8-四氢色原酮(4)，化合物3的差向异构体(5)，4'-甲氧基-5，6，7，8-四羟基-2-(3'-羟基-2-苯乙基)-5，6，7，8-四氢色原酮(6)，4'-甲氧基异沉香四醇(7)，6-羟基-2-(2-羟基-2-苯乙基)色原酮(8)，6-羟基-2-(2-苯乙基)色原酮(9)，6-羟基-2-(4'-羟基-2-苯乙基)色原酮(10)和Guaiacylacetone (11)。

The original Seluohe Group contains at least four parts: Late Archean metamorphic rocks (zircon SHRIMP protolith ages 2517~2534 Ma), Late Paleozoic metamorphosed volcanic-sedimentary strata (zircon SHRIMP 252 Ma), Permian gneissic granitic complex (zircon SHRIMP 260 Ma), and Jurassic mylonitized granites (zircon SHRIMP 168 Ma).

原划分的色洛河群至少由4部分组成：新太古代变质火山－沉积地层（锆石SHRIMP年龄为2517~2534 Ma）、晚古生代变质火山－沉积地层（英安岩锆石SHRIMP年龄为252 Ma）、二叠纪片麻状杂岩体（锆石SHRIMP年龄为260 Ma）和侏罗纪糜棱岩化花岗岩（锆石SHRIMP年龄为168 Ma）。

The method uses first phase law to determine 63 DVT patient contrasts normally with 30 the F Ⅻ C of the group, use law of thing of the heart that deliver quality to detect at the same time zymogen of serous fine dissolve is active , law of enzymatic couplet immunity measures sex of antigen of content of activation of zymogen of methodize fine dissolve (depressor of content of activation of zymogen of dissolve of T-PAAg), fine - 1 antigen sex (PAI-1Ag) and immunity compare chaotic law to determine serous D-2 gets together body content.

方法采用一期法测定63例DVT患者和30例正常对照组的FⅫC，同时采用发色底物法检测血浆纤溶酶原活性，酶联免疫法测定组织型纤溶酶原激活物抗原性、纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1抗原性(PAI-1Ag)及免疫比浊法测定血浆D-二聚体含量。

Based on relative literatures,this part has included five resesearch aspects as below.1 Fifteen compounds were isolated and purified by extraction,column chromatography,and their structures were determined on the basis of spectral analysis: acteoside(Ⅰ-1),isoacteoside(Ⅰ-2),crenatoside(Ⅰ-3),cistanoside F(Ⅰ-4),sinapoyl-4-O-β-D-glucoside(Ⅰ-5),adenosine(Ⅰ-6),β-siterol(Ⅰ-7),oleanic acid(Ⅰ-8), succinic acid(Ⅰ-9),caffeic acid(Ⅰ-10),protocatechuic aldehyde(Ⅰ-11),p-hydro xybenzyl alcohol(Ⅰ-12),β-daucosterol(Ⅰ-13),D-galacitol(Ⅰ-14),D-mannitol(Ⅰ-15).Ⅰ-4～15 were obtained from this plant for the first time,andⅠ-6,7,9,and 13 were isolated from Orobanche genus for the first time.2 The scavenging test of DPPH showed that most compounds have comparative antioxidant activity as L-ascorbic acid and part of them show better activity such as the O.coerulescens extract and phenylethanoid glycosides.Acteoside showed potent free radical scavenging effects with a median inhibition concentration of 25.6μg/ml.3 The anti-HBV activities of acteoside,isoacteoside and crenatoside were measured,and all of them showed suppressive activity on the expression of HBsAg and HBeAg in the HepG2.2.15 cell line.

本论文在文献调研基础上对紫花列当化学成分及生物活性进行了研究，并从免疫抗病毒角度探讨紫花列当中特征性成分类叶升麻苷的肝保护作用及其机制。1采用大孔树脂、硅胶和Sephadex LH-20等色谱技术对紫花列当进行系统的植物化学研究，从中分离得到19个化合物，利用UV和NMR等波谱手段及理化性质鉴定了其中的15个化合物，分别为类叶升麻苷(Ⅰ-1)、异类叶升麻苷(Ⅰ-2)、crenatoside(Ⅰ-3)、cistanoside F(Ⅰ-4)、sinapoyl-4-O-β-D-glucoside(Ⅰ-5)、腺苷(Ⅰ-6)、β-谷甾醇(Ⅰ-7)、齐墩果酸(Ⅰ-8)、琥珀酸(Ⅰ-9)、咖啡酸(Ⅰ-10)、原儿茶醛(Ⅰ-11)、对羟甲基苯甲酸(Ⅰ-12)、β-胡萝卜苷(Ⅰ-13)、D-半乳糖醇(Ⅰ-14)和甘露醇(Ⅰ-15除化合物Ⅰ-1、Ⅰ-2和Ⅰ-3外，其余化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到。2)通过大孔树脂富集该药材有效部位苯乙醇总苷，并采用HPLC测得其所含特征性成分类叶升麻苷的含量可达80%以上。3DPPH自由基清除试验显示紫花列当提取物及其所含的苯乙醇苷类化合物均具有较好的抗氧化能力，其清除DPPH自由基能力接近于抗坏血酸。4采用卡介苗整体致敏、脂多糖离体攻击构建大鼠原代肝细胞免疫性损伤模型，在体外观察类叶升麻苷的保肝作用。

Fig.1 SHEE cultured on coverslide, the living cells were growing in single layer with rich cytoplasm, the nuclei were uniform in size with a nucleolus ph ×400 Fig.2 SHEE had a nucleus with ellipse shape, large nucleolus and the cytoplasm contained mitochondria and tonofibrilEM ×10 000 Fig.3 SHEE was spherical in shape, with pseudopods attached on petri dish and abundant villi on cell surface SEM ×5 000 Fig.4 Same as in Fig.3, cell attached on petri dish, appeared stellate or polygonal in shape, with abundant pseudopods and cytoplasmic processes. Protrusive nuclear region in central part of the cell had more micro-villi SEM ×5 000 Fig.5 Chromosomes of SHEE cells belonged to diploidy type Giemsa ×1 000 Fig.6 The SHEE cells of stained in dark brown by Ki67 immunohistochemistry were the proliferative cells Immunohistochemistry ×400 Fig.7 In SHEE cell culture, the nucleus stained red or pink by PI was dead cell, the green nucleus was living cell Fluorescent ×400 Fig.8 The cell labeled by TdT was apoptotic cell in which the chromatin of nucleus condensed in block, a pyknotic nucleus in the upper right conner was seen TdT labeled ×400

图1 SHEE培养在盖坡片上，活细胞单层生长，胞浆较丰富，细胞核大小一致，有核仁×400 图2 SHEE培养细胞细胞核椭圆形，核仁较大，胞浆有较丰富的线粒体和张力原纤维EM ×10 000 图3 SHEE细胞呈球状，有伪足贴壁，表面有密集微绒毛SEM ×5 000 图4 同上细胞贴壁，呈星状或多角形，有丰富伪足和胞浆突，核区隆起有较多微绒毛SEM ×5 000 图5 SHEE细胞染色体仍属二倍体Giemsa染色×1 000 图6 SHEE细胞Ki67免疫组织化学染棕黄色为增殖细胞×400 图7 SHEE培养细胞出现死细胞，胞核和胞浆PI染色呈红色或淡红色，蓝色细胞核为活细胞荧光显微镜×400 图8 细胞TdT标记阳性为凋亡细胞，染色质凝集呈块状，右上角有一固缩细胞核TdT标记×400

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！