艰苦

The last two days of filming have been particularly arduous. In the evenings the temperature drops to minus 10 or 15C.

这两天在河北易县拍一组战争的场面，晚上的气温是零下10度到15度，非常艰苦。

This does not happen easily. As every author knows, even a single volume requires a great deal of careful organization and hard work. All the more must we appreciate the clear view and the patience and energy which Knuth must have had to plan seven volumes and to set about implementing his plan so carefully and thoroughly.

任何一名作者都明白，即使是单卷本著作也需要付出大量艰苦的工作并进行严谨的组织，我们可以想象得出高德纳教授如此全面而审慎的制定了出版七卷本的计划并令其成为现实所具备的清晰的大局观和付出的过人精力，这并非易事，我们必须加倍感谢他的工作。

E.g. It is quite necessary for the central government to grant autonomy to a national minority.

这是一份十分艰苦的工作。姑娘们在学怎样照看新生儿。

This pack took a lot of hard work and effort to create.

这包了大量的艰苦工作和努力创造。

A hard fate; took a hard look; a hard bargainer ; a hard climb.

艰苦的命运；严厉的注视着；条件苛刻的买卖人；艰苦的攀登。

A rugged competitive examination; the rugged conditions of frontier life; the competition was tough; it's a tough life; it was a tough job.

艰难的答辩；边疆生活的艰苦条件；竞争很艰难；这是种艰苦的生活；这是份苦差事。

It's because of hard work--ten years fo hard work.

那是因为艰苦的工作--十年艰苦的工作！

First, endure hardship to build the psychological line of defense: perennial cadres living in poverty in remote areas hard, there should be "located in the poor who do not sorrow," the high Polygalaceae think, to be Director-General, the Director-General can do succeed, not the cause of the Capacity, a "ring for the dark do not have to re-Raymond knock","do not have to Yangbian since Fenti" initiative, a communist party members "to the world to show concern and worry, to enjoy oneself music" psychological motive, a "power is responsibility , Is the leading service, the first to bear hardships, enjoy later,"the sense of public servants.

一是构筑起耐得住艰苦的心理防线：扶贫干部常年生活在艰苦边远地区，就要有&有志不哀地处贫&的高远志想，要有想干事、能干事、干成事、不出事的能力、要有&响鼓不用重锺敲&&不用扬鞭自奋蹄&能动性，要有共产党员&先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐&心理动机，要有&权力就是责任，领导就是服务、吃苦在前、享受在后&的公仆意识。

Be systematically ascetic...do...something for no other reason than that you would rather not do it- William James; a desert nomad's austere life; a spartan diet; a spartan existence.

系统的节制……做……某事，不是为了别的理由，而是因为你可以不做它——威廉·詹姆斯；沙漠游牧民族的朴素生活；艰苦的饮食；艰苦的生存。

I can't really say that it will be the toughest fight, but it will be one of my toughest fights.

答：我不能说，这将是真正地最艰苦的比赛。但是这将是最艰苦的比赛之一。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。