船舶的

If the owners shall have exercised due diligence to make the vessel in all respects seaworthy and properly manned, equipped and supplied, it is hereby agreed that in case of danger, damage or disaster resulting from faults or errors in navigation, or in the management of the vessel, or from any latent or other defects in the vessel, her machinery or appurtenance, or from unseaworthiness, whether existing at the time of shipment or at the beginning of the voyage (provided the latent or other defects or the unseaworthiness was not discoverable by the exercise of due diligence), the shipper, consignees and/or owners of the cargo shall nevertheless pay salvage and any special charges incurred in respect of the cargo, and shall contribute with the ship owner m general average to the payment of any sacrifices, losses or expenses of a general average nature that may be made or incurred for the common benefit or to relieve the adventure from any common peril.

如果船东已经在各方面已经克尽职责，使船舶适航，且船只操纵得当，供应充足，双方同意如因引水或管船过失或错误，或因船舶、其机械或设备潜在的或其他缺陷，或因不适航而导致危险、损害或灾难，不论是在装船时或是在开航时(只要是克尽职责而仍然无法发现潜在的或其他缺陷或不适航)，发货人、收货人和／或货主仍然应当支付因货物而发生的救助报酬和任何特别费用，且应与共同海损的船主分摊在共同海损中可能因共同利益或为减轻共同危险而作出的任何牺牲或产生的损失的费用或开支。

To further enhance the timeliness of making formalities for the domestic ship's handling and the domestic ship's building and the effective operations of changing flag operation of bareboat offshore companies, this text analysed the detailed steps of formalities making and operation at multi-angle in order to achieve a reasonable cost accounting and running, hoping to make important function in ship's building as well as the development of maritime transport .

为进一步加强船舶建造营运手续办理的时效性和光租境外公司换旗操作的有效办理，本文多角度综合分析了手续办理和操作的详细步骤，以期实现成本的合理核算与运行，希冀对船舶建造以至航海运输的发展产生积极意义，值得特别一提的是，本文在撰写过程中，除了参考有关公约、法规、办法等法定文书之外，没有任何参考文献。

With have the price of the competition ability most , the convenience serves for the domestic and international customer in time, the service scope all over local and circumlittoral port and Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, India, Korea, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Iran etc.

优洋拥有一支专业的轮机工程师和航海人员队伍，长期以来致力于为国内外船东及船舶运营人提供专业及时高效的船舶航修和备件物料供应服务，为他们提供专业周到最佳的解决方案，一直是我们服务的核心，客户的满意是我们永远的追求。

It has the following characteristics: 2D drawings can be maintained with a high degree of consistency of 3D model; CAD /CAPP /CAM are integrated by the generation of comp lete manufacturing information and the integrated digital p roduction line of shell, outfitting and painting is imp lemented basically; the generation of comp lete manufacturing and management information of shell, outfitting and painting lays the foundation for the integration of design, manufacturing and management; the entity and parametrized technology is used to ensure the establishment of ship p roductmodelwith comp lete topology relations; and the data interfaces for the heterogeneous CAD data and information integration ensure the collaborative design for the factories and the institutes.

SPD系统具有如下特点：能保持三维模型与二维图纸的高度一致；通过生成完整的加工制造信息实现CAD/CAPP/CAM集成，基本打通&壳、舾、涂一体化&的数字化生产线；通过生成壳、舾、涂完整的制造和管理信息，为实现船舶&设计、制造、管理一体化&奠定基础；通过实体和参数化技术为建立具有完整拓扑关系的船舶产品模型提供有力手段；并通过与其他系统的数据接口实现异构CAD的数据和信息集成，为厂、所协同设计创造技术条件等。

This paper discusses the definition of computer auditing, and expounds the pressingness,the tentative idea and the feasibility study of computer auditing in shipbuilding enterprises. That computer auditing is composed of the general control auditing, application control auditing, system development auditing and application program auditing of the computerized information systems, the coincidence test of internal systems, as well as the substantiality test of data files.

通过对电算化审计概念的讨论，阐述了开展船舶行业电算化审计工作的迫切性，提出了船舶行业电算化审计的构想，它包括：电算化信息系统的一般控制审计、应用控制审计、开发审计和应用程序测试，以及内部系统的符合性测试和数据文件的实质性测试等，最后对开展电算化审计工作进行了可行性研究。

Because the most actual bank sides are slantwise, the wave-making resistance under different width conditions was calculated by changing the angle of the bank sides to test the practicability of this program. By analyzing the angle of the slantwise bank and the coefficient of the wave-making resistance, the optimal distance to the bank can be determined.

考虑到实际的航道岸壁大多为倾斜岸壁，为增强本方法的实用性，在上述基础上，通过改变航道岸壁的倾斜角度，计算船舶在不同航道宽度情况下的兴波阻力，由兴波阻力系数与岸壁倾角之间的关系分析，得到倾斜岸壁对船舶兴波阻力的影响。

Used the finite element method computation pipe network resistance thus obtains the ballast water system the line pressure distributed situation. The paper also has carried on the computation to the ballast tank hydraulic loss and has provided the theory basis to the ballast pump optimized design. The overpressure to the ballast tank has been carried on the discussion. The paper also gets the function between the rated flow and the rated pressure of the pump on ships whose BW pipe net is uniform and line is different, which provides a new method for the selection of BW pump.

文章重点讨论了船舶压载水系统的水力计算，使用有限元法计算管网阻力从而得到压载水系统的管路压力分布情况；文章还对压载舱的水力损失进行计算，对压载水泵的优化设计提供了理论依据；文章还对压载水舱过压问题进行讨论；文章对压载水系统相同而航线不同的船舶，利用最小二乘法得到其压载水泵额定流量和额定压头之间的函数关系，为压载水泵的设计和选型提供了新的方法。

Nantong Rainbow Heavy Industries Co.,Ltdis a heavy steel structure supplier, invested by Nantong Van Investmentcorporation and Bau-Met.RHI owns bridle-wise , high capable and efficient working team with abundant technique developing and researching ability as well as rich experiences. It is committed to provide high-quality marine suited products, like hatch covers; all kinds of construction structures and port machineries. By the support of strong technique and innovative service concept , RHI provides systematic solutions, high-quality products and intimate services.

南通虹波重工有限公司是南通威望实业有限公司与欧洲 bm 公司合资创立的一家重型钢结构件提供商，公司拥有雄厚的技术研发能力和训练有素、经验丰富、精干高效的企业团队，致力于为市场提供品质优良的船舶舱盖等船舶配套产品、各类工程钢结构产品、港口机械设备、机械式停车设备，凭借强大的技术支持和全新服务理念，不断为顾客提供系统的解决方案、优质的产品和贴心的服务。

But it has some shortcomings. Connecting weld of doubler strake is directly welded on plating strengthened, in this way welding fluid fuse with plating strengthened such as deck plating or bottom plating, and then connecting of doubler strake fuse with deck plating or bottom plating strengthen. So breakage like crack of connecting of doubler strake may immediately destroy deck plating or bottom plating strengthened, which became of navigational accident.

但是，增设复板条来提高船舶总纵强度的方法有其缺点，每段复板条之间的对接焊缝是直接在被加强的板上施焊，焊缝就会溶入被加强的甲板或船底板，使得复板条对接接头与被加强的甲板或船底板发生粘连，这样，复板条对接接头的开裂等破坏就会直接引起船舶被加强的甲板或船底板的破坏，从而导致海难事故。

Author collected and read a great mount of materials about high performance ships, especially about the hydroelastic theory and its related theories, and on the basis of it author developed a kind of theory to analyze the fluid-structure interaction of hybrid catamaran in time domain. This theory could be applied not only for the hybrid aircushion-hydrofoil catamarans, but also for other traditional ships and marine structures.

作者收集、阅读和分析了大量的国内外有关高性能船舶尤其是有关其流固耦合分析理论及相关理论方面的文献，在此基础之上，针对未来船型的发展趋势，提出了一套时域内的有关气-翼复合型高速双体船的流固耦合分析理论和数值计算方法，该分析理论和计算方法还同样适用于气垫船、水翼船等单体或双体常规船舶以及其它海洋工程结构物的流固耦合分析。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。