船舶

Both-to-Blame Collision Clause.

双方有责碰撞条款如果船舶由于他船疏忽以及本船船长、船员、引航员或承运人的受雇人在驾驶或管理船舶中的行为、疏忽或不履行职责而与他船碰撞，则本船的货物所有人应就他船亦即非本船货物所有人所载货物的船舶或该船舶所有人所受一切损失或所负一切赔偿责任，给予本船承运人赔偿。

The data acquisition system simulated the function of data acquisition that ship model tank did. The simulation test system estimated the real-ship resistance, ship resistance estimation is an important content to determine its speed, and analyze the quality during the early stage. This simulation system mainly estimated the ship resistance with Ayre method and navy constant method, then compare the result with ship model test.

其中，数据采集系统模拟船模试验水池数据采集功能而进行模拟仿真，模拟试验系统主要进行实船船舶阻力估算模拟，船舶阻力估算是船舶方案设计初期的一项重要内容，以确定船的航速，便于初步分析比较各种方案的优劣，系统主要针对船舶总阻力估算方法中常用的爱尔法和海军常数法进行模拟仿真。

However, in the new situations there are still many problems cannot be neglected, such as un-uniform understanding of ideological and political work of ocean shipping, commissars lack of power and interest, low making of some commissars, deficiency of navigation education, psychology problems of sailors, etc.

但是当前的新形势下，我国远洋船舶思想政治工作仍然存在着一些不容忽视的问题，如对船舶思想政治工作认识不统一、船舶政委在权与利方面的缺失与弱化、部分船舶政委素质偏低，此外，船员队伍中也存在着一些问题。这些问题的存在有体制上和思想认识上的原因，同时，也由于我国航海教育存在着不足之处、远洋船员的心理健康问题未受到足够重视。

Our main business scope as an shipping agency includes : making related documents, Signing B/L and other maritime agreements; calculating and collecting freight fee or other demurrages; arranging for ship's entrance and departure; and other things as piloting, berthing, stevedoring, ship's loading and discharging; we can also arrange for marine survey, ship repairing, holds' sweeping and fumigation, supply of bunkers, fresh water, provisions, stores, spare parts; dealing with marine salvage and other maritime affairs; and helping handle other things for the crews, passengers and cargoes of the ship.

作为国际船舶代理主要经营范围包括：缮制单证；代签提单、运输合同、速遣滞期协议；代收代付有关款项；代理船舶进出港手续；联系安排引水、靠泊、装卸；洽办船舶检验、修理、熏舱、洗舱、扫舱以及燃料、淡水、伙食、物料等供应和备件上船等；联系水上救助；协助处理海商海事事务；代为办理船舶船员、旅客或货物的其他有关事项。

In aspects of project management and planning, the company has enough experiences to carry out shipbuilding of cutter dredgers, general cargo vessels, working boats, also has experiences in commissioning and ship repairing.

船舶工程方面提供各种民用船只的设计、挖泥船建造工作，也为船厂和船东提供基本设计、详细设计和生产设计；船舶工程方面工作包括项目管理、技术服务以及船舶改装设计及技术服务、船舶维修和设备维护、钢结构制造等。

It will bring about liability for damages which is usually covered in the hull liability insurance .

船舶碰撞是船舶面临的风险之一，船舶碰撞将产生损害赔偿责任，这种责任通常是船舶保险的一种责任险。

A great lot of facts indicate that the navigation performance of ships is good in quiet water, but not always good in waves. Whether the performance of ships is superior or inferior mainly depends on their performance in waves. The seakeeping of ships has become an important criterion which can scale the navigation performance of ships.

大量事实表明，一艘在静水中航行性能优良的船舶，在波浪上的航行性能并不一定是优良的，船舶性能的优劣，主要看它在实际海洋环境中的性能，船舶耐波性的好坏已成为衡量现代化船舶航行性能的重要衡准之一。

Because there are many factors which affect the seakeeping of ships, moreover the seakeeping is not the result that single factor affects , but is the result that all factors affect together , we must look for a scientific synthetic method to evaluate the seakeeping of ships based on the effects of all factors. Only by this way could we obtain a correct conclusion that would give the ship designr and masters an effective guidance.

由于影响船舶耐波性的因素较多，对船舶耐波性的影响，不是单因素的影响，而是所有因素共同作用的结果，因此必须在综合考虑各种耐波性因素的影响的基础上，寻找到科学的耐波性综合评价方法，对船舶的耐波性做出系统评价，才能得到准确的结论，才能对船舶的设计与航行做出正确的指导。

In order to make clarity, the writer also makes a summary per chapter. Above all, for this article, the writer expects to realize the re-cognition, as well as expect to help maritime lien coordinate other vessel real guarantee practices.

笔者希望通过本文能实现对船舶优先权与船舶抵押权和船舶留置权的再认识，亦希望对船舶优先权制度能更好地与其他担保物权制度相应与衔接有所帮助。

Moreover, it can reduce and avoid to some extent the losses suffered by ships creditors and provide a good legal circumstance for the booming development of ship financing and service trade at sea.

完善的船舶物权保护制度将有利于调整、稳定船舶物权关系，从一定程度上减少或避免船舶债权人的损失，为船舶融资业务与海上服务贸易的蓬勃发展提供一个良好的法律环境。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。