航海技术

To oversee all the details yourself in person; to be at once pilot and captain, and owner and underwriter; to buy and sell and keep the accounts; to read every letter received, and write or read every letter sent; to superintend the discharge of imports night and day; to be upon many parts of the coast almost at the same time -- often the richest freight will be discharged upon a Jersey shore;-- to be your own telegraph, unweariedly sweeping the horizon, speaking all passing vessels bound coastwise; to keep up a steady despatch of commodities, for the supply of such a distant and exorbitant market; to keep yourself informed of the state of the markets, prospects of war and peace everywhere, and anticipate the tendencies of trade and civilization -- taking advantage of the results of all exploring expeditions, using new passages and all improvements in navigation;-- charts to be studied, the position of reefs and new lights and buoys to be ascertained, and ever, and ever, the logarithmic tables to be corrected, for by the error of some calculator the vessel often splits upon a rock that should have reached a friendly pier -- there is the untold fate of La Perouse;-- universal science to be kept pace with, studying the lives of all great discoverers and navigators, great adventurers and merchants, from Hanno and the Phoenicians down to our day; in fine, account of stock to be taken from time to time, to know how you stand.

亲自照顾一切大小事务；兼任领航员与船长，业主与保险商；买进卖出又记账；收到的信件每封都读过，发出的信件每封都亲自撰写或审阅；日夜监督进口货的卸落；几乎在海岸上的许多地方，你都同时出现了似的；——那装货最多的船总是在泽西岸上卸落的；——自己还兼电报员，不知疲倦地发通讯到远方去，和所有驰向海岸的船只联络；稳当地售出货物，供给远方的一个无餍足的市场，既要熟悉行情，你还要明了各处的战争与和平的情况，预测贸易和文明的趋向；——利用所有探险的成果，走最新的航道，利用一切航海技术上的进步；——再要研究海图，确定珊瑚礁和新的灯塔、浮标的位置，而航海图表是永远地改而又改，因为若计算上有了一点错误，船只会冲撞在一块岩石上而至于粉碎的，不然它早该到达了一个友好的码头了——，此外，还有拉·贝鲁斯的未知的命运；——还得步步跟上宇宙科学，要研究一切伟大的发现者、航海家、探险家和商人，从迦太探险家饭能和腓尼基人直到现在所有这些人的一生，最后，时刻要记录栈房中的货物，你才知道自己处于什么位置上。

Gray not only saved his money, but, being suddenly smit with the desire to rise, also studied his profession; and he is now mate and part owner of a fine full-rigged ship; married besides, and the father of a family.

葛雷不仅没有乱花他的钱，还用功钻研航海技术。这是出于一种想出人头地的强烈愿望，现在他是一艘装备优良的大商船的合股船主兼大副，他结了婚还做了父亲。

Gray not only saved his money, but, being suddenly smitten with the desire to rise, also studied his profession; and he is now mate and part owner of a fine full-rigged ship

格雷不仅将钱存了起来，而且在强烈的上进心的驱使下，开始钻研航海技术，现在已经成了一艘装备优良的商船的合股船主兼大副。

Moreover, it is possible that the Genoese was one of those shrewd persons who know nothing but what they should know, and believe nothing but what they should believe.

所以那个热那亚人虽然精明，却被唐太斯用温和的态度和熟练的航海技术蒙骗了过去。

With the fast development of the world trade and the technology of navigation, a vessel is becoming larger in size, higher in speed, more specialized in use and automatic in manoeuver; the seamen are much more multinational, and some sea areas are undergoing a heavier transportation pressure. All of these make the navigation environment worse and svessels manipulating ability lower, especially in those narrow channels.

但是，随着现代世界贸易和航海技术的飞速发展，船舶向大型化、高速化、专用化、自动化发展，船上配员向多国籍化发展，局部地区交通运输日益繁忙，尤其是在狭水道操纵安全，使得船舶航行环境变的恶劣和船舶运动性能也有所降低。

Columbus' accomplishment, once accepted, enabled mankind to use the existing skills of seacraft for vastly greater undertakings.

哥伦布的业绩一旦被接受，就使人类能利用现有的航海技术从事更伟大的事业。

We are only at the beginning of the voyage,and have to learn an entirely new system of seamanship.

我们刚刚踏上航程的第一步，还有一个全新的航海技术要学呢。

Their extensive fishing trade was an excellent nursery for seamanship.

他们广泛的渔业贸易是航海技术的一个良好的养成所。

The mission of the MOV Van Kinsbergen, one of the Royal Netherlands Navy's train-ing vessels, is to educate midshipmen in navigation and seamanship.

MOV Van Kinsbergen是荷兰皇家海军的训练船之一，它的使命是培训见习船员关于航海和航海技术方面知识。

With modernized degree of navigation technology improved increasingly and the computer technology riped gradually, ECDIS platform is used widely in vessels.

随着航海技术现代化程度的日益提高和计算机技术的逐渐成熟，ECDIS平台在航海船舶中得到了广泛应用。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。