舒特

Schubert established the basic of the development of the lied and the Schumann is the first successful continuator of him. Moreover he developed the lied further.

舒伯特奠定了艺术歌曲发展的基石，舒曼是舒伯特的第一个成功的继承者，并将此艺术发扬光大，留给了世人丰富的文化遗产。

The author hopes this research to be helpful for edition study and interpretation of this work and the other piano pieces of Franz Schubert.

企望这一论述对舒伯特钢琴奏鸣曲的版本学习方面，以及对该作品及舒伯特其它钢琴作品的演奏实践方面有所帮助。

Franz Schubert (1797-1828) was born in a period devoted to both Classicism and Romanticism; therefore, the two musical styles can be discovered in his compositions.

舒伯特(1797-1828)身处於古典跨浪漫时期的时代，因此，古典乐派的传统形式及浪漫乐派的音乐思潮，都可以在舒伯特的作品中找到。

Franz Peter Schubert is a prominent representative of Germany-Austria Lieder composers. Song Cycle Winterreise is Schubert's important Lieder creation.

弗朗兹·舒伯特是德奥艺术歌曲创作的杰出代表，声乐套曲《冬之旅》是舒伯特艺术歌曲的重要之作。

The land had grown a lot of mighty musician: Wolfgang Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Peter Schubert and Johann Strauss.

这片土壤，孕育了无数的音乐家如：莫扎特、贝多芬、舒伯特以及约翰史特劳斯。

During the 19th and 20th centuries there were huge achievements on philosophy literature art and music; a variety of activities were also booming at that time Richard Strauss(1864-1949) born at that era when the social phenomena influenced his music learning process combined the classical and romantic music styles and further developed his unique composing style There were 5 chapters in the dissertation The research motivation purposes methodology and the literature review were included in Chapter One Chapter 2 focused on understanding how the history background and personal attitude influenced Richard Strauss' composing style Through the study of the romantic musicians like Franz Schubert1797-1828 Robert Schumann(1810-1856 Johannes Brahms(1833-1897) Hugo Wolf(1860-1903) Gustav Mahler(1860-1911) and etc I attempted to get a complete picture of musical evolution in Chapter 3 In addition Richard's classic compositions were categorized and organized in order to gain a deep understanding of his music From the study and the analysis of Strauss'"Vier letzte Lieder" the features styles the format and the life of the two poets Hermann Hesse1877-1962）and Joseph von Eichendorff(1788-1857 were explored and the relationship between the music of this composition and the poetry were also discussed Chapter 5 summarized the main arguments to give a short account of Strauss' lifetime rich experiences and thinking in his eighties

横跨十九、二十世纪的理察·史特劳斯（Richard Strauss，1864-1949）正是欧洲人文发展空前灿烂的年代，无论在哲学思想、文学、美术以及音乐方面，都有辉煌的成就。在他音乐学习历程中，结合了古典时期及浪漫时期两种音乐风格，发展出独特的作曲风格。本论文分成五章：第一章绪论包括研究动机、研究目的、研究方法及步骤以及文献探讨；第二章则从对理查史特劳斯生平的详实记载中，了解他创作作品的时代背景和心情；第三章则就浪漫时期艺术歌曲作家舒伯特（Franz Schubert1797-1828）、舒曼（Robert Schumann1810-1856）、布拉姆斯（Johannes Brahms1833-1897）、沃尔夫（Hugo Wolf1860-1903）及马勒（Gustav Mahler1860-1911）等，以诗人、旋律、伴奏型态及曲式和声，稍加整理并说明，以便了解艺术歌曲在此时期之演变过程。并将理查史特劳斯艺术歌曲作品分类统整，藉此对他的艺术歌曲能有更深一步的了解。第四章《四首最后的歌》之音乐探究与分析，则探讨此部作品诗人赫塞（Hermann Hesse 1877 - 1962）及艾辛朵夫（Joseph von Eichendorff﹐1788-1857）的生平和作品特色，以及诗的结构与格式，和此部作品音乐与诗的关系。第五章结语说明史特劳斯一生丰富经历与晚年想法，创作出一组宁静感人又深刻的终曲。

It covers several aspects: it expatiates that how Schubert has been affected by his age and what he has achieved on the art song and it investigates the background of the original literary work of "Die Schone Mtlllerin" as well as the dealing which Schubert has done to Wilhelm Mullers original poetry.

阐述了舒伯特受时代的影响以及在艺术歌曲上的成就；考察了《美丽的磨坊女》文学原著的创作背景和舒伯特对威廉·缪勒原诗的处理；分析了整部套曲的音乐特色。

One of Schuman's works,"op.48, Dichterliebe", and Schubert's "Winterreise","Die Schone Mullerin", and "Op.103(1803)Swan song" three works, and also some Schubert's known pieces, including "Erlkoenig" and "An die Musik", that shows audiences different opera performance.

内容有舒曼的联篇歌曲〝诗人之恋〞，及选自舒伯特〝冬之旅〞、〝美丽的磨坊少女〞、〝天鹅之歌〞三大联篇的选曲，还有舒伯特著名曲目《魔王》、《音乐颂》等，听众可藉此感受不同於歌剧形式的表现张力。

MountEverest.net None of Pakistan's 8000ers (K2, Nanga Parbat, Broad Peak, GI, and GII) have been summited in winter. In Nepal, only Makalu still remains unclimbed during the cold season.

据MountEverest.net 10日报道，到目前为止人类未曾成功在冬季登顶巴基斯坦境内的任何一座八千米以上的高峰（乔戈里峰，南迦帕尔巴特峰，布特阿特峰，迦舒布鲁姆Ⅰ峰及迦舒布鲁姆II峰），同时还有尼泊尔境内的马卡鲁峰。

Shu Hete's uncle was William - Chester Shu Hete is a theatre owner in his comics are also the iceberg, is the favorite Hamburg Wimpy.

舒赫特的曾叔父威廉-舒赫特是切斯特一家剧院的老板，他在漫画中也有一角，是爱吃汉堡的Wimpy。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。