舒张前的

36 cases severe cardiac valve replacement whose cardio/thorax were 0.68～0.90 measured by sternite, heart function were Ⅲ～Ⅳ grade, average of left ventricle diastole diameterwas 67±9.2mm. All the patients heart function were improved by strict therapy before operate. Selecting best opportunity for operation, by general anesthesia, moderate hypothermia extracorporeal circulation, perfusing heart by cold stop-beating fluid including hypokalium and blood ,and refusing dopamine to maintain haemodynamics after cardiac resuscitation.

36例重症心脏瓣膜置换术病人，X线胸片心胸比0.68～0.90，心功能Ⅲ～Ⅳ级，左室舒张末径平均67±9.2mm，术前均经过严格改善心功能治疗，选择有利的手术时机，采用以芬太尼为主，咪唑安定、异丙酚、异氟醚等为辅助药的全身麻醉，中度低温体外循环，以高钾含血冷停跳液灌注心脏，心脏复苏后静脉输注多巴胺等维持血流动力学稳定。

Methods: Randomly divided 80 cases with chronic cardia failure into two groups, regular therapy group and bisoprolol group with 40 cases per group. Regular anticardiac failure therapy, including cardiac and diuretic therapy, was employed to patients in regular therapy group; while the combined therapy of regular therapy and bisoprolol was employed to patients in bisoprolol group. Compared the heart rate, left ventricular diastolic dimension, left ventricular systole dimension, left ventricular ejection fraction before and after therapy and efficiency of both groups.

80例慢性心力衰竭患者随机分为两组，常规治疗组40例，采用强心、利尿等抗心力衰竭常规治疗，富马酸比索洛尔治疗组40例，在常规抗心力衰竭治疗的基础上加用富马酸比索洛尔治疗，对两组临床疗效及治疗前、后心率、左心室舒张末内径、左心室收缩末内径及左心室射血分数的变化进行比较。

Methods:Paticipants consisted of 32 simple VSD patients and 27 simple PDA patients excluded of any other diseases by physical examintation and electrocardiogram and x-ray. Patients were suggested echocardiography before and one week after the surgerys. Parameters such as Left ventricular ejection fraction、Fractional shortening、Left ventricular end-diastolic dimension、Left ventricular end-systolic dimension、Heart rate and Aortal velocity peak were measured.further more ,the Tei index which is originated from Pulse-wave Doppler and Tissue-Doppler Imaging were also calculated under ECG monitoring.

研究对象与方法：研究对象分别为排除其它心脏疾患的单纯动脉导管未闭患儿及单纯室间隔缺损患儿，手术治疗前后于心电监护下先行常规超声检查，获取心率、R-R间期、左室射血分数、主动脉峰值流速、左室收缩末期内径及左室舒张末期内径等值，并分别利用频谱多谱勒及组织多谱勒法测取患儿左室Tei指数(即PW-Tei及TDI-Tei)，多次测量并取其均值。

Methods The resistive index in fifty-three cases of hydronephrotic kidney were observed and compared before and after operation (3 months and 6 months). All patients were examined for intravenous urography and nephrogram.

采用多普勒超声检测53例梗阻性肾积水患者的动脉血流参数［收缩期最大峰值流速、舒张期最低流速、阻力指数］，并进行术前、术后3、6个月的随访观察，同时与静脉尿路造影和肾图对比。

Uterine obstruction of venous return can produce prearrest hypotension or shock and in the critically ill patient may precipitate arrest.1,2In cardiac arrest the compromise in venous return and cardiac output by the gravid uterus limits the effectiveness of chest compressions.

在怀孕20周以后，妊娠子宫挤压下腔静脉和主动脉，使静脉回流和心输出量受阻。子宫静脉回流受阻会导致停跳前高血压或休克，对病情危重的患者促进心跳停止[1，2]，同时，妊娠子宫还限制肺的舒张。

Lactated Ringer's or 7.5% NaCl+6% dextran 70 was given for resuscitation 6h postburn.The volumes and rates of fluid infusion were controlled basically on the urinary output of 1.0ml*kg-1*h-1 and cardiac output of 70%～80% of preburn values.The volume load,+dp/dtmax,-dp/dtmax,CI,DO2 and VO2 were obtained to evaluate the effect of HSD resuscitation. Results The resuscitated volume of HSD was 30.56% less during first 24h postburn and 59.50% less at 4h after resuscitation than LR's.

采用犬35%TBSA Ⅲ度烧伤模型，伤后6 h分别用乳酸林格液及HSD进行复苏，并以每h尿量为1.0ml/kg及心输出量为伤前值的70%～80%来调整输液速度及输液量，观察HSD在复苏中容量负荷、左心室等容收缩期最大压力变化速率及左心室舒张期压力下降最大变化速率、心脏指数、氧供给(DO2)及氧消耗(VO2)等的变化。

The volumes and rates of fluid infusion were controlled basically on the urinary output of 1.0ml*kg-1*h-1 and cardiac output of 70%～80% of preburn values.The volume load,+dp/dtmax,-dp/dtmax,CI,DO2 and VO2 were obtained to evaluate the effect of HSD resuscitation. Results The resuscitated volume of HSD was 30.56% less during first 24h postburn and 59.50% less at 4h after resuscitation than LR's.

采用犬35%TBSA Ⅲ度烧伤模型，伤后6 h分别用乳酸林格液及HSD进行复苏，并以每h尿量为1.0ml/kg及心输出量为伤前值的70%～80%来调整输液速度及输液量，观察HSD在复苏中容量负荷、左心室等容收缩期最大压力变化速率及左心室舒张期压力下降最大变化速率、心脏指数、氧供给(DO2)及氧消耗(VO2)等的变化。

Methods 50 patients with diabetes and contrast group were observed, with transcrianial color Doppler flow imaging, cerebral blood stream velocity; pulsative index,resistive index and S/D were calculated of middle cerebral artery, anterior cerebral artery and posterior cerebral artery Results (1)Changes of cerebral blood stream velocity were non-specifitical in blood waves of TCDFI, but VE was reduced.

经临床诊断糖尿病50例，行TCDFI检测大脑中动脉、大脑前动脉、大脑后动脉等血管的血流速度指标及搏动指数、阻力指数，收缩期血流速度/舒张末期血流速度及频谱形态分析与健康组对照比对分析。结果(1)TCDFI频谱中，血流速度的变化，Vmax是非特异性的，而VE是明显下降的。

Glyceryl trinitrate induced dilatation: GTN, high sensitive C reactive protein, tHcy, serum folate, red cell folate and lipids.

干预前、后分别检测血管内皮功能、血管平滑肌功能（硝酸甘油介导的血管平滑肌舒张GTN）、高敏C反应蛋白、血浆总高半胱氨酸、血浆红细胞叶酸盐和血脂。

Glyceryl trinitrate induced dilatation: GTN, high sensitie C reactie protein, tHcy, serum folate, red cell folate and lipids.

干预前、后分别检测血管内皮功能、血管平滑肌功能（硝酸甘油介导的血管平滑肌舒张GTN）、高敏C反应蛋白、血浆总高半胱氨酸、血浆红细胞叶酸盐和血脂。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。