舌骨舌的

Objective To select a suitable osteotomy method for mandibular alveolar ridge augmentation by distraction osteogenesis using TiNi-SMA distracter.

采用保留舌侧部分骨皮质的不完全截骨方式，更适于使用记忆合金牵张器的牙槽嵴增高

The operation needs bottom of bottom of pick off mouth, two buccal inside and the glossal department of about 1/3 only organ, do not need establish character.

手术只需要摘掉口底下部、两颊内侧和大约三分之一的舌部器官，不需要植骨。

ABSTRACT:OBJECTIVETo study the correlation between anatomic structure of the inferior alveolar nerve canal and dental implantation by measuring mandible innervation esemplarsMETHODSThe intramandibular course of mandibular canal and its dimendion were measured in 15 mandibles with teeth; the relationship between blood vessel and nerve was observed in 5 fresh samples in which the artery was filled; and then the data were analyzed by statisticsRESULTSThe mandibular canal was close to the lingual side and the inferior margin of the mandible, the mandibular canal and the 10mm underside of mandible were parallel in the region of the first and the second molars, it runned outboard to genal aperture when it was hereabout genal aperture, and the blood vessel lay above nerve in the mandibular canalCONCLUSIONIn implant operation performed according to normal anatomy, injury to inferior alveolar nerve may be avoided.

［目的］探讨下颌管的解剖结构与牙种植的关系［方法］选取15具牙列完整的成人离体下颌骨标本和5具经过动脉血管内灌注的新鲜标本，测量下颌骨在每个牙位截面上有关牙槽嵴及下颌管的相关数据，进行统计学分析［结果］牙槽嵴顶以及下方10mm宽度由前向后逐渐增宽；牙槽嵴由上向下逐渐增宽；下颌管位于下颌骨体内下方走行中偏舌侧，并近下颌骨下缘，在下颌第1，2磨牙区下颌管走行与下颌下缘成平行状，在近颏孔处转向外和向颊侧出颏孔；下颌管内血管位于下牙槽神经之上［结论］牙种植术中按正常解剖部位并且侧重颊侧骨板操作，可避免损伤下牙槽神经；如果术中下颌管内突然涌出大量新鲜血液，则提示若继续手术可能损伤下牙槽神经。

ABSTRACT:OBJECTIVETo study the correlation between anatomic structure of the inferior alveolar nerve canal and dental implantation by measuring mandible innervation esemplarsMETHODS The intramandibular course of mandibular canal and its dimendion were measured in 15 mandibles with teeth; the relationship between blood vessel and nerve was observed in 5 fresh samples in which the artery was filled; and then the data were analyzed by statisticsRESULTSThe mandibular canal was close to the lingual side and the inferior margin of the mandible, the mandibular canal and the 10mm underside of mandible were parallel in the region of the first and the second molars, it runned outboard to genal aperture when it was hereabout genal aperture, and the blood vessel lay above nerve in the mandibular canalCONCLUSIONIn implant operation performed according to normal anatomy, injury to inferior alveolar nerve may be avoided.

［目的］探讨下颌管的解剖结构与牙种植的关系［方法］选取15具牙列完整的成人离体下颌骨标本和5具经过动脉血管内灌注的新鲜标本，测量下颌骨在每个牙位截面上有关牙槽嵴及下颌管的相关数据，进行统计学分析［结果］牙槽嵴顶以及下方10mm宽度由前向后逐渐增宽；牙槽嵴由上向下逐渐增宽；下颌管位于下颌骨体内下方走行中偏舌侧，并近下颌骨下缘，在下颌第1，2磨牙区下颌管走行与下颌下缘成平行状，在近颏孔处转向外和向颊侧出颏孔；下颌管内血管位于下牙槽神经之上［结论］牙种植术中按正常解剖部位并且侧重颊侧骨板操作，可避免损伤下牙槽神经；如果术中下颌管内突然涌出大量新鲜血液，则提示若继续手术可能损伤下牙槽神经。

After obtaining the nasorbital image fitting data as the reference to the simulation and mesiodistal to different angles of the post-core angle.

图像拟合之后获取颌骨形态参数，以此为参照模拟颊舌向及近远中向不同角度的桩核冠修复角度加力后寻求安全角度范围。

Its mechanism is downward and backward rotation of the mandible, the retrusion of the lower incisors, the protrusion of the upper incisors and the forward growth of maxilla.

FR-Ⅲ是矫治替牙期前牙反的理想方法之一，其机理是下颌骨向下、向后旋转，舌倾下切牙，唇倾上前牙，促进上颌骨向前生长。

Results Normal overbite and overjet were established, the mandibular dentition was distalized and significantly uprighted, a slight proclination was found in the upper anterior teeth, the relative relationship of upper and lower lip get some improvement but few for skelecton.

结果 前牙均建立了正常的覆覆盖关系，下前牙舌侧倾斜、移动及下磨牙远中竖直、移动明显，上前牙轻微前倾，上下唇相对位置获得改善，骨改变不明显。

Congenital element, because be born before, of pregnant woman hidebound, systemic sex disease, certain and familial genetic element (if the tooth is mixed,the character of jaw bone and size often affect a tooth, cause dental amlposition or jackknife to wait); Acquired element, basically be undesirable habit (consistent side sex is masticatory, buccal breath, make force of parity of tongue, lip, buccal share is destroyed, those who cause jaw growth is not not well-balanced, harmonious) with all sorts of tooth disease.

先天因素，由于出生前，孕妇的营养不良，全身性疾病，某些家族的遗传因素（如牙齿和颌骨的性状和大小常常影响牙位，造成牙齿错位或重叠等）；后天因素，主要是不良习惯（如一侧性咀嚼，口呼吸等，使舌、唇、颊部分均势力量受到破坏，导致面颌发育的不匀称、不协调）和各种牙病。

Each millimeter of alveolar bone loss was associated with a more than fivefold increase in the risk of tongue cancer, reported Mine Tezal, D.D.S., Ph.D., of the Roswell Park Cancer Institute, and colleagues, in the May issue of the Archives of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery.

罗斯威尔帕克癌症机构口腔外科博士Mine Tezal说伴随着每毫米的齿槽骨缺失损伤患舌癌的风险将增加5倍，并在5月份的耳鼻喉科与头与颈外科学术会议同行之间进行探讨。

Each millimeter of aleolar bone loss was associated with a more than fiefold increase in the risk of tongue cancer, reported Mine Tezal, D.D.S., Ph.D., of the Roswell Park Cancer Institute, and colleagues, in the May issue of the Archies of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery.

罗斯威尔帕克癌症机构口腔外科博士Mine Tezal说伴随着每毫米的齿槽骨缺失损伤患舌癌的风险将增加5倍，并在5月份的耳鼻喉科与头与颈外科学术会议同行之间进行探讨。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。