舌骨

According to legend, Pirarucu, the disrespectful and taunting son of an Amazon chief, was struck down to the depths of the river by the gods. He became the arapaima, and Brazilians still refer to the fish as Pirarucu.

根据传说，一名亚马逊酋长的儿子Pirarucu因为其无礼和淘气而被上帝扔进了河底，变成了巨骨舌鱼，巴西人现在还称巨骨舌鱼为Pirarucu。

The diagnostic features for the species include deep excavation on the posteroventral margin of the premaxilla, a diastema between the premaxillary and maxillary teeth, a a number of many pits and ridges on the anterolateral surface of the antorbital fossa, the posterolateral process of the parietal being long and sharply posteriorly directed, the column ar -like margin of the pterygoid process of the quadrate, the bifurcated posterior margin of the dentary, a distinctive groove posterior to the anterior carina on the medial surface of the premaxillary tooth crowns, absence of ventrolateral processes on intercentrum of t he atlas, T-shaped centrum of the first caudal in ventral view, transverse process on anterior caudals with rounded , and strongly anteroposteriorly expanded distal end, presence of two fossae separated by an oblique ridge on the lateral side of the anterior chevrons near the articular end, and pubis strongly curved psoteriorly.

这一属种的主要鉴定特征包括：前上颌骨后腹缘有一深凹、前上颌齿和上颌齿之间有一齿缺、眶前窝外表面前部有许多坑窝和脊、顶骨侧后突伸向后方、方骨的翼骨支边缘柱状、靠近前上颌齿齿冠舌面前缘有槽、环椎间椎体外腹突缺失、第一尾椎椎体腹视 T 形、前部尾椎横突远端前后向强烈扩展呈圆形、前部脉弧近端外侧面有两个被一斜脊分离的窝以及耻骨强烈向后弯曲。通过分析千禧中国鸟龙的96个骨骼学特征，发现其中21个特征支持奔龙类与鸟类的亲缘关系最近，9个特征支持奔龙类与伤齿龙类亲缘关系最近，25个特征支持奔龙类、伤齿龙类和鸟类亲缘关系较为接近。

In this case, we tried to use the alveolar bone splitting technique with the Piezosurgery, and the incison line was put in the alveolar ridge as lingually as possible that the integrity of the cortical plate of the alveolar ridge is reserved in the buccal side. Because the resistance to the mesial movement of the posterior teeth is greatly decreased, the possibility of the root resorption or dehiscence is reduced, and the stability after the orthodontic treatment would be improved while the height and width of the alveolar bone increase.

本病例尝试以超音波骨刀，於缺牙区进行齿槽骨劈开手术，其切线尽可能靠近齿槽之舌侧，以使齿槽上的皮质骨板可完整置於颊侧；这样当后牙向前牵引时，才不会因皮质骨板而阻碍前进及牙根被吸收或裂开，同时也能增加齿槽骨之高度与宽度，亦可使矫正后的牙齿更加稳定。

The final result showed still residual tumor area, tongue base, right sublingular space and right maxilla bone and bilateral soft palate, pterygomandibular raphe, tonsil and right medial pterygoid muscle with extension to nasopharynx and nasal cavity.

最终结果表明，仍有残余肿瘤部位，舌根，右右舌下空间和上颌骨骨和双边软齶，翼突缝，扁桃体和右翼内肌与延伸至鼻咽部和鼻腔。

Tongue-type fractures of the calcaneus lead to variable amounts of displacement of the posterior tuberosity. This displacement may threaten the posterior soft tissue envelope.

跟骨舌型骨折可导致跟骨结节移位，移位的骨折块有可能损伤跟骨后侧的软组织皮瓣。

Results: The bucco side compact bone of the mandibular ramus is thicker than the linguo side one.

结果 ：下颌升支颊侧皮质骨较舌侧厚，松质骨于升支中份厚度最大，部分下颌升支无松质骨结构。

The same size transport bone disc was created mesially by osteotomy on left side and corticotomy on right side. TiNi-SMA distractor was implanted to repair defect.

左侧骨传送盘行颊舌侧全层截骨术，右侧骨传送盘行保留部分松质骨的皮质切开术，置入镍钛记忆合金牵张器。

This means that the alveolar bone at lingual side contributed similar effects on the mobility of incisor to that at facial side, and the effect of alveolar bone of mesial side was also similar to that at distal side.

即上颚犬齿在近心侧齿槽骨缺损与远心侧齿槽骨缺损时对牙齿动摇度的影响相当，且舌侧齿槽骨缺损对牙齿动摇度的影响和唇侧齿槽骨缺损时相同。

This means that the alveolar bone at the lingual side contributed more effect on the mobility of incisor than that of the facial side. However, the effect of alveolar bone of the mesial side was closely to the distal side.

即上颚正中门齿在近心侧齿槽骨缺损与远心侧齿槽骨缺损时对牙齿动摇度的影响相当，但舌侧齿槽骨缺损对牙齿动摇度的影响却大於唇侧齿槽骨缺损。

Drills in the median line with the small crack marks the good median line position, The horizontal osteotomy is then completed with a saw, and removal of midline wedge of bone from a lingual approach.

在中线用小裂钻标记好中线位置，在左右下牙6到6之间截骨，截骨完成后，再于颏部中央截取底边在舌侧的等腰三角形骨块，将颏部骨块内旋，在唇侧表面以微型钛板固定。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。