舌舌骨的

Walking in the 100 m long, 270-degree acrylic tunnel made of glass-enclosed, the colorful coral, colorful silver crucian carp, Silver Dragon fish, the Chinese rouge fish, Arapaima, Piranha and other fish will be in your leisurely cruise around; the most gentlemanly Mr. Penguin will pay tribute to your beckoning; You can also watch the considerable value of swordfish, manta rays, sharks and other marine life rat specimens.

漫步在100米长、270度亚克力玻璃环绕而成的海底隧道中，五光十色的珊瑚群、色彩斑斓的银鲫、银龙鱼、中华胭脂鱼、巨骨舌鱼、食人鲳等鱼类会在您身边悠闲的游弋；最具绅士风度的企鹅先生会向您招手致敬；您还可以观赏到价值可观的旗鱼、蝠鲼、老鼠鲨等海洋生物的标本。

ABSTRACT:OBJECTIVETo study the correlation between anatomic structure of the inferior alveolar nerve canal and dental implantation by measuring mandible innervation esemplarsMETHODSThe intramandibular course of mandibular canal and its dimendion were measured in 15 mandibles with teeth; the relationship between blood vessel and nerve was observed in 5 fresh samples in which the artery was filled; and then the data were analyzed by statisticsRESULTSThe mandibular canal was close to the lingual side and the inferior margin of the mandible, the mandibular canal and the 10mm underside of mandible were parallel in the region of the first and the second molars, it runned outboard to genal aperture when it was hereabout genal aperture, and the blood vessel lay above nerve in the mandibular canalCONCLUSIONIn implant operation performed according to normal anatomy, injury to inferior alveolar nerve may be avoided.

［目的］探讨下颌管的解剖结构与牙种植的关系［方法］选取15具牙列完整的成人离体下颌骨标本和5具经过动脉血管内灌注的新鲜标本，测量下颌骨在每个牙位截面上有关牙槽嵴及下颌管的相关数据，进行统计学分析［结果］牙槽嵴顶以及下方10mm宽度由前向后逐渐增宽；牙槽嵴由上向下逐渐增宽；下颌管位于下颌骨体内下方走行中偏舌侧，并近下颌骨下缘，在下颌第1，2磨牙区下颌管走行与下颌下缘成平行状，在近颏孔处转向外和向颊侧出颏孔；下颌管内血管位于下牙槽神经之上［结论］牙种植术中按正常解剖部位并且侧重颊侧骨板操作，可避免损伤下牙槽神经；如果术中下颌管内突然涌出大量新鲜血液，则提示若继续手术可能损伤下牙槽神经。

ABSTRACT:OBJECTIVETo study the correlation between anatomic structure of the inferior alveolar nerve canal and dental implantation by measuring mandible innervation esemplarsMETHODS The intramandibular course of mandibular canal and its dimendion were measured in 15 mandibles with teeth; the relationship between blood vessel and nerve was observed in 5 fresh samples in which the artery was filled; and then the data were analyzed by statisticsRESULTSThe mandibular canal was close to the lingual side and the inferior margin of the mandible, the mandibular canal and the 10mm underside of mandible were parallel in the region of the first and the second molars, it runned outboard to genal aperture when it was hereabout genal aperture, and the blood vessel lay above nerve in the mandibular canalCONCLUSIONIn implant operation performed according to normal anatomy, injury to inferior alveolar nerve may be avoided.

［目的］探讨下颌管的解剖结构与牙种植的关系［方法］选取15具牙列完整的成人离体下颌骨标本和5具经过动脉血管内灌注的新鲜标本，测量下颌骨在每个牙位截面上有关牙槽嵴及下颌管的相关数据，进行统计学分析［结果］牙槽嵴顶以及下方10mm宽度由前向后逐渐增宽；牙槽嵴由上向下逐渐增宽；下颌管位于下颌骨体内下方走行中偏舌侧，并近下颌骨下缘，在下颌第1，2磨牙区下颌管走行与下颌下缘成平行状，在近颏孔处转向外和向颊侧出颏孔；下颌管内血管位于下牙槽神经之上［结论］牙种植术中按正常解剖部位并且侧重颊侧骨板操作，可避免损伤下牙槽神经；如果术中下颌管内突然涌出大量新鲜血液，则提示若继续手术可能损伤下牙槽神经。

And the rest suffered a mild difficulty in moving their tongue and recovered 5 to 7 days later. Conclusions There are potential dangers after hyoid bone suspension and UPPP surgery, which can be decreased by intensive nursing.

舌骨悬吊与UPPP的联合手术治疗OSAHS有一定的潜在危险，加强围手术期的处理能显著提高患者对手术的耐受性，降低手术风险，减少并发症的发生。

And the rest suffered a mild difficulty in moving their tongue and recovered 5 to 7 days later. ConclusionsThere are potential dangers after hyoid bone suspension and UPPP surgery, which can be decreased by intensive nursing.

结论舌骨悬吊与UPPP的联合手术治疗OSAHS有一定的潜在危险，加强围手术期的处理能显著提高患者对手术的耐受性，降低手术风险，减少并发症的发生。

Although the use of traditional palpable anterior neck landmarks (hyoid bone, cricoid cartilage, thyroid cartilage, and carotid tubercle) help identify appropriate spinal levels, their reliability has not been validated in actual surgeries.

尽管使用传统的可触及的颈前面标志物（舌骨、环状软骨、甲状软骨和颈动脉结节）能帮助识别适当的脊椎水平，但他们的可靠性在实际手术中没有被验证。

Continuing inferiorly and anteriorly , the main trunk runs superficial to the internal carotid artery but deep to the jugular vein , external carotid artery , and styloid process to the deep surface of the stylopharyngeus muscle , which it innervates . The glossopharyngeal branch to the pharyngeal plexlus leaves the nerve trunk by the time it has crossed the stylopharyngeus muscle , and passes anteriorly and inferiorly between the internal and external carotid arteries to the main trunk to join branches of the Vagus Nerve and the cervical sympathetic nerves to form the pharyngeal plexus on the middle constrictor muscle at the level of the hyoid bone .

舌咽神经主干继续向下、向前走行于颈内动脉的表面、颈内静脉、颈外动脉及茎突的深面，横过茎突咽肌深面，绕该肌中部下缘弯向前行，并发出分支支配该肌，穿过茎突咽肌后，舌咽神经的分支一咽支脱离主干，向下向前走行于颈内动脉及颈外动脉分叉处，与迷走神经的分支及颈交感神经的分支一起组成咽丛，咽丛位于舌骨水平的咽中缩肌上。

Both camps to live independently, but also the parasitic life of the business, often with suction cups attached to the other fish, and with the sucker in and suprahyoid of the horny teeth filing breaking fish, taking his blood and meat, sometimes taking the last of the fish skeleton left .

两大阵营的独立生活，而且还寄生生活的业务与附于其他鱼类的吸盘，经常与在吸盘和角质齿鱼备案舌骨上破，以他的血和肉，有时到最后左边的鱼骨架。

Each millimeter of alveolar bone loss was associated with a more than fivefold increase in the risk of tongue cancer, reported Mine Tezal, D.D.S., Ph.D., of the Roswell Park Cancer Institute, and colleagues, in the May issue of the Archives of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery.

罗斯威尔帕克癌症机构口腔外科博士Mine Tezal说伴随着每毫米的齿槽骨缺失损伤患舌癌的风险将增加5倍，并在5月份的耳鼻喉科与头与颈外科学术会议同行之间进行探讨。

Each millimeter of aleolar bone loss was associated with a more than fiefold increase in the risk of tongue cancer, reported Mine Tezal, D.D.S., Ph.D., of the Roswell Park Cancer Institute, and colleagues, in the May issue of the Archies of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery.

罗斯威尔帕克癌症机构口腔外科博士Mine Tezal说伴随着每毫米的齿槽骨缺失损伤患舌癌的风险将增加5倍，并在5月份的耳鼻喉科与头与颈外科学术会议同行之间进行探讨。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。