舌肌

Results The pharynx, larynx, epiglottic cartilage, thyroid cartilage, cricoid cartilage, arytenoid cartilage, hyoid bone, vocal cord, artery, and vein were successfully restructured and displayed.

结果 成功重建并显示了咽、喉、会厌软骨、甲状软骨、环状软骨、杓状软骨、舌骨、声带、动脉、静脉、环杓肌、咽缩肌、甲状舌骨肌等结构，形成三维立体模型，使其可以任意角度旋转、切割、观察。

Objective The author have studied 36 patients from 1989 to 1992 year who underwent combined management of glossectomy, mandibulectomy, radical neck dissection and repairing myocutaneous flap in order to find out the causes of sudden asphyxia, Of the 36 cases, 4 patients suffered asphyxia and four were dead.

目的 研究舌颌颈联合根治肌皮瓣修复后的患者突然窒息的主要原因。方法作者从1989～1992年对36例舌颌颈联合根治肌皮瓣修复术后的患者进行研究，其中4例发生窒息并且死亡。1。

Over the distribution of the neck muscles and dense, mainly the superficial platysma, sternocleidomastoid, suprahyoid muscles and deep down in the first before the rectus muscle, cephalic rectus, head long muscle, three scalene muscle, etc..

颈部肌肉分布多而密，主要有浅层的颈阔肌、胸锁乳突肌、舌骨上下肌群和深层的头前直肌、头侧直肌、头长肌、三斜角肌等。

Results There were about 20 or so abnormal manifestations after stroke and swallowing organs dysfunction include abnormal lip closure, decreased tongue motility, weakness of palate, decreased or disappeared gag reflex, abnormal lift of larynx and insufficient opening of cricopharyngeal muscle.

临床检查所明确的吞咽器官异常包括唇闭合无力、舌运动减弱、软腭麻痹、咽反射减弱或消失、喉上抬异常或消失、环咽肌打开不全的敏感度及阴性预测值普遍较高，敏感度、特异度、阳性、阴性预测值最好的临床指标分别是唇闭合无力（84.62％），环咽肌打开不全（80.96％），舌运动减弱（67.75％），唇闭合无力（90.91％）。

The myocutaneous flap of neck, bi-pedicle bandshapped muscle fascia flap, epiglottic flap, epiglottic flap plus bipedicle bandshapped muscle fascia flap and hyoid bone osteomuscular flap were used to reconstruct after partial laryngectomy respectively.

同期分别采用颈前肌皮瓣、颈前带状肌肌筋膜瓣、会厌瓣、会厌瓣＋颈前带状肌肌筋膜瓣、舌骨肌瓣修复喉缺损。

All the muscles rebuilt to stable structure after accomplish of distraction, which may help the post-operative stability.2. The changes of myosin heavy-chain mRNA in muscles of mastication during distraction osteogenesis of mandible in canineThe mRNA of MHCI, MHCH and GAPDH in masseter and geniohyoid were measured by RT-PCR.

试验二犬下颌骨牵张成骨过程中咀嚼肌肌球蛋白重链亚型mRNA含量的变化将所取标本应用RT－PCR对嚼肌与颌舌骨肌肌球蛋白重链的两个亚型，即MHCI与MHCll与内参照GAPDH的InRNA进行半定量检测并进行统计学分析。

From May 1979 to Oct 1982, 48 infrahyoid myocutaneous flaps were used for reconstruction after resection of lingual carcinoma in 44 cases, 4 for carcinoma of retromolar buccal mucosa, 3 each for carcinoma of floor of mouth and parotid gland and 1 each for osteosarcoma of mandible and soft tissue sarcoma of face.

本文报道用60个舌骨下肌群肌皮瓣，在原修复舌癌根治术后舌缺损获得成功的基础上，进一步改进修复方法，对44例(48个瓣)舌癌和12例其它头颈部恶性肿瘤根治术后缺损进行立即修复。

Methods: Two hundred and forty-seven patients with head and neck lesions were operated on from 1983 to 2001. The surgical procedure was decided on the pathologic conditions. The surgical defects were repaired by pectoralis major myocutanous flap or combined with delto-ectopectoralis flap, split skin flap, laryngotracheal flap, tongue flap, stomach flap, sternohyoid myofascial flap, sternocleidomastoid myoperiosteal flap, epiglottis flap.

1983至2001年手术治疗了247例头颈部肿瘤患者，用胸大肌肌皮瓣或联合其他组织瓣如胸三角皮瓣、裂层皮片、喉气管瓣、舌根瓣、胃瓣、胸骨舌骨肌筋膜瓣、胸锁乳突肌骨膜瓣、会厌瓣等对术中组织缺损进行了整复。

Results The long branches of the profunda lingual arteries and the terminal branches of the dorsal lingual arteries anastomosed into a thick layer of arterial network,under the mucosa and over the superficial muscle of the whole body...

由动脉网发出微动脉支进入舌黏膜内，形成黏膜内的毛细血管网和各种乳头毛细血管丛。结论舌黏膜两侧血管吻合丰富，可选用舌黏膜肌瓣修复创面，并为舌诊提供了形态学基础

Continuing inferiorly and anteriorly , the main trunk runs superficial to the internal carotid artery but deep to the jugular vein , external carotid artery , and styloid process to the deep surface of the stylopharyngeus muscle , which it innervates . The glossopharyngeal branch to the pharyngeal plexlus leaves the nerve trunk by the time it has crossed the stylopharyngeus muscle , and passes anteriorly and inferiorly between the internal and external carotid arteries to the main trunk to join branches of the Vagus Nerve and the cervical sympathetic nerves to form the pharyngeal plexus on the middle constrictor muscle at the level of the hyoid bone .

舌咽神经主干继续向下、向前走行于颈内动脉的表面、颈内静脉、颈外动脉及茎突的深面，横过茎突咽肌深面，绕该肌中部下缘弯向前行，并发出分支支配该肌，穿过茎突咽肌后，舌咽神经的分支一咽支脱离主干，向下向前走行于颈内动脉及颈外动脉分叉处，与迷走神经的分支及颈交感神经的分支一起组成咽丛，咽丛位于舌骨水平的咽中缩肌上。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。