舌肌

Effects of electrical and chemical stimulation of the dorsal and ventral medial area of nucleus facialis on myoelectric activities of genioglossus and phrenic muscle were observed in 44 urethane-anaesthetized and vagotomized rabbits.

在44只氨基甲酸乙酯麻醉、断双侧迷走神经的健康成年家兔上，观察电、化学刺激面神经核背内侧区和腹内侧区对颏舌肌和膈肌肌电活动的影响。

The results are as follows:(1) Long train electrical stimulation at the vMNF inhibitited the myoelectric activities of genioglossus markedly.

结果如下：(1)长串电脉冲刺激vMNF导致颏舌肌肌电活动明显被抑制；(2)在vMNF内微量注射谷氨酸钠，颏舌肌肌电活动出现明显的抑制效应；(3)单脉冲电刺激vMNF引起颏舌肌抑制反应的潜伏期为(20.6±0.4)ms。

Effects of electrical and chemical stimulation of the dorsal and ventral areas of the nucleus raphe dorslison genioglossus and diaphragm activities were observed in 48 urethan-anasthetized and vagotomized raddits.

本实验在48只氨基甲酸乙酯麻醉、断双侧迷走神经的健康家兔上观察了电、化学刺激中缝背核背侧区和腹侧区对颏舌肌和膈肌肌电积分活动的影响。

Result:The genioglossus muscle originates from the superior mental spine,and the geniohyoid muscle originates from the inferior mental spine.

结果 ：颏舌肌和颏舌骨肌分别起于上、下颏棘。

Forty adult cadaver heads (male=29,female=11) were dissected to measure genial tubercles and observe the start-stop points of genioglossus muscle and geniohyoid muscle.

选取 4 0具成人尸头，解剖下颌骨、颏舌肌和颏舌骨肌，观察颏舌肌和颏舌骨肌的起止点和走行，测量颏棘及其相关参数，然后采用SPSS10 。0统计软件进行分析。

The results are as follows.(1) Long train electrical stimulation at the dMNF facilitated myoelectric activities of genioglossus and phrenic muscle.(2) Short train electrical stimulation of dMNF, when delivered in the inspiratory phase, caused prolongation of myoelectric activities of genioglossus and phrenic muscle; but when delivered in the expiratory phase, myoelectric activities of genioglossus and phrenic muscle were shortened.(3) Long train electrical stimulation at the vMNF inhibited myoelectric activities of genioglossus and phrenic muscle.(4) Short train electrical stimulation of vMNF caused shortening of myoelectric activities of genioglossus and phrenic muscle, when delivered in the inspiratory phase, but a prolongation when delivered in the expiratory phase.(5) The effects of microinjection of glutamate to dMNF and vMNF were similar to those of electrical stimulation.

结果如下：(1)长串电脉冲刺激dMNF引起颏舌肌和膈肌肌电活动明显增强；(2)短串电脉冲刺激dMNF，当刺激落位于吸气相时，引起颏舌肌和膈肌在吸气相的肌电活动延长，当刺激落位于呼气相时，引起颏舌肌和膈肌在呼气相的肌电活动提前终止；(3)长串电脉冲刺激vMNF使颏舌肌和膈肌肌电活动明显被抑制；(4)短串电脉冲刺激vMNF，当刺激落位于吸气相时，引起颏舌肌和膈肌在吸气相的肌电活动提前终止，当刺激落位于呼气相时，引起颏舌肌和膈肌在呼气相的肌电活动延长；(5)在dMNF和vMNF分别微量注射谷氨酸钠，其效应与电刺激结果基本一致。

The most suitable position to ligate lingual artery is the hyoglossus segment.

舌动脉舌骨舌肌段是行口外舌动脉结扎最理想的部位。

Lingual artery can be divided into four segment: origin segment, hyoglossus segment, ascending segment, horizontal segment.

舌动脉全程可分为4段，即：起始段、舌骨舌肌段、升段和水平段。

Results:(1) The two nerves were found anatomically related at 5～10 mm and 26～30 mm respectively following hypoglossal nerve entering the muscle.(2)The diameter of the two nerves were observed to match well with each other or with the main branches at 10 mm following the branching of hypoglossal nerve.(3) At 6～10 mm prior to the branching of hypoglossal nerve there was a branch going to the lingual muscles and plexiform of lingual nerve.

结果：(1)舌下神经与舌神经之间有二个恒定的联系部位，即舌下神经分支进入舌肌后最初5～10 mm处和26～30mm处；(2)舌下神经与舌神经最佳吻接部位，我们认为应在舌下神经主干分叉后10 mm左右；神经直径测量也发现神经直径与舌神经主干和分支直径较为匹配，且此区有利解剖，便于神经吻合；(3)舌下神经分叉之前，在神经干上方距分叉约6～10 mm处有一较固定分支，参与分布舌肌并与舌神经呈丛状结构。

Results:(1) The two nerves were found anatomically related at 5～10 mm and 26～30 mm respectively following hypoglossal nerve entering the muscle.

结果：(1)舌下神经与舌神经之间有二个恒定的联系部位，即舌下神经分支进入舌肌后最初5～10 mm处和26～30mm处；(2)舌下神经与舌神经最佳吻接部位，我们认为应在舌下神经主干分叉后10 mm左右；神经直径测量也发现神经直径与舌神经主干和分支直径较为匹配，且此区有利解剖，便于神经吻合；(3)舌下神经分叉之前，在神经干上方距分叉约6～10 mm处有一较固定分支，参与分布舌肌并与舌神经呈丛状结构。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。