舌状

Results The pharynx, larynx, epiglottic cartilage, thyroid cartilage, cricoid cartilage, arytenoid cartilage, hyoid bone, vocal cord, artery, and vein were successfully restructured and displayed.

结果 成功重建并显示了咽、喉、会厌软骨、甲状软骨、环状软骨、杓状软骨、舌骨、声带、动脉、静脉、环杓肌、咽缩肌、甲状舌骨肌等结构，形成三维立体模型，使其可以任意角度旋转、切割、观察。

The differential diagnosis is epiglottic cyst or other benign tumors, including thyroglossal duct, dermoid cyst, teratoma, lymphangioma, chondroma, lingual thyroid, or papillomatosis.

会厌血管瘤必须与会厌囊肿或是其他的会厌良性肿瘤做鉴别诊断，包括甲状线舌骨囊肿、皮样囊肿、畸胎瘤、淋巴管瘤、软骨瘤、舌部甲状或是乳突状瘤等。

This research change axial configurative tongue design with aperture or comb shaped ; and adopt laboratory tests to verify its feasibility. The results be proved these different changes can decrease cross-flow fan BPF peak, in particular reduce 8 dB noise effects at specific rpm.

本研究提出改变状轴向舌端构形之设计，采以实验方法来验证其可行性且结果显示具梳状与穿孔形之舌端可有效改善横流扇之声音品质及BPF 基频峰值，在特定转速下可降低8dB之效果。

Since the lesion presented above is localized both intra- and extralaryngeal, herniates through the thyrohyoid membrane into the submandibular space, is fluid-filled and communicates with the laryngeal ventricle, the cyst is most likely a mixed laryngocele. Differential diagnosis consists of ventricular appendix, thyroglossal duct cyst, submucosal cyst, abscess or pyolaryngocele.

如果一个病变表现为局限性的喉内或喉外病变，通过甲状舌骨膜疝入到下颌下间隙，其内充满了液体，通过喉室相交通，最有可能的就是混合性喉气囊肿，鉴别诊断包括ventricular appendix，甲状舌管囊肿、粘膜下囊肿、脓肿或感染性喉气囊肿

Methods The clinical data of 1 case of thyroglossal duct papillary carcinoma were retrospectively analyzed. Also, with a literature review, the genesis, diagnosis and therapy of thyroglossal duct carcinoma were analyzed.

回顾性分析1例甲状舌管癌患者病历资料，结合复习相关文献，对甲状舌管癌的起源、诊断及治疗方法进行讨论。

Thyroglossal duct cysts are the most common cervical cysts and are usually considered to be a benign embryonic malformation where the thyroglossal duct fails to obliterate. Parathyroid cysts are a rare disease and may also result from malformation of the remnants of the third pharyngeal pouch.

甲状舌骨囊肿是最常见的颈部囊肿，一般认为是胚胎发育过程中，甲状舌管没有关闭造成的良性胚胎畸型；副甲状腺囊肿则是一种罕见疾病，可能起因於胚胎发育时第三咽囊的残存物。

Methods To analyze 28 cases with thyroglossal duct cyst and fistula (7 cases of recurrence after operation). The infected cases were treated with antibiotic first before operation, and judged the relationship between thyroglossal duct cyst and hyoid bone exactly through checking and sonography, and then to deal with hyoid bone. First, we should inject methylthioninium chloride in the auditory tube to trace one day before the operation or during the operation, with Sistruk operation, and separate the little branches during operation, handling the focus of infection with radio frequency and microwave or armillary transfixion and so on.

回顾分析28例甲状舌管囊肿病例（含7例术后复发者），术前感染病例先行抗炎治疗，通过查体及B超检查，准确判定甲状舌管囊肿与舌骨关系，处理舌骨；术前一天或术中先注亚甲蓝液入囊管内示踪，行Sistruk术式，仔细分离分支，手指触诊疑为残存病灶处，行环形缝扎或射频、微波等处理。

Results:(1) The two nerves were found anatomically related at 5～10 mm and 26～30 mm respectively following hypoglossal nerve entering the muscle.(2)The diameter of the two nerves were observed to match well with each other or with the main branches at 10 mm following the branching of hypoglossal nerve.(3) At 6～10 mm prior to the branching of hypoglossal nerve there was a branch going to the lingual muscles and plexiform of lingual nerve.

结果：(1)舌下神经与舌神经之间有二个恒定的联系部位，即舌下神经分支进入舌肌后最初5～10 mm处和26～30mm处；(2)舌下神经与舌神经最佳吻接部位，我们认为应在舌下神经主干分叉后10 mm左右；神经直径测量也发现神经直径与舌神经主干和分支直径较为匹配，且此区有利解剖，便于神经吻合；(3)舌下神经分叉之前，在神经干上方距分叉约6～10 mm处有一较固定分支，参与分布舌肌并与舌神经呈丛状结构。

Species had three kinds of diets during the non-breeding season:(1) mainly invertebrates,(2) mainly fruits, and (3) mainly nectar. This study demonstrated that the diets of 14 passerines during the non-breeding season were significantly correlative with tongue morphology (r=0.424, P .05) and were most correlative with brush length and width of the 3/4 position (r=0.62, P.05). For example, Yuhina brunneiceps's primary diet is nectar and it has the brush-tipped tongue with the longest brush length. Niltava vivida mainly forages for fruits and has a tongue with longer width of the 3/4 position.

十七种鸟类在非生殖季时的食性，亦可分为三大类群：（1）主食无脊椎动物；（2）主食果实；（3）主食花蜜。14种鸟类的舌部形态与其非生殖季食性具有显著相关，其中，仅舌分叉长及3/4位置的舌宽与其食性较有关系，可解释非生殖季食性约36%的解释变异量，也就是分叉长较长的舌头属於刷状卷曲舌形，主食花蜜，以冠羽画眉为代表；3/4位置舌宽较大的舌形，主食果实，以黄腹琉璃为代表。

Results:(1) The two nerves were found anatomically related at 5～10 mm and 26～30 mm respectively following hypoglossal nerve entering the muscle.

结果：(1)舌下神经与舌神经之间有二个恒定的联系部位，即舌下神经分支进入舌肌后最初5～10 mm处和26～30mm处；(2)舌下神经与舌神经最佳吻接部位，我们认为应在舌下神经主干分叉后10 mm左右；神经直径测量也发现神经直径与舌神经主干和分支直径较为匹配，且此区有利解剖，便于神经吻合；(3)舌下神经分叉之前，在神经干上方距分叉约6～10 mm处有一较固定分支，参与分布舌肌并与舌神经呈丛状结构。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。