舌动脉

Results The pharynx, larynx, epiglottic cartilage, thyroid cartilage, cricoid cartilage, arytenoid cartilage, hyoid bone, vocal cord, artery, and vein were successfully restructured and displayed.

结果 成功重建并显示了咽、喉、会厌软骨、甲状软骨、环状软骨、杓状软骨、舌骨、声带、动脉、静脉、环杓肌、咽缩肌、甲状舌骨肌等结构，形成三维立体模型，使其可以任意角度旋转、切割、观察。

Methods:The diameter of brachial arteries at rest, during reactive hyperaemia and after suck sublingual lozenge of glyceryl trinitrate in 46 subjects, consisted of 25 patients with hypertension and 18 controls.

应用高频超产检测高血压患者（25例）和正常血压患者（18例）休息、反应性充血时，舌下含服硝酸甘油后肱动脉内径的变化。

RESULTS: The interobserver accuracy was 100% between observers for identifying the AM, hyoid bone, thyroid cartilage, and cricothyroid membrane, and 93% for carotid tubercle.

结果：用下颌角、舌骨、甲状软骨和环甲膜进行辨识，目标观察物的准确度为100%，颈动脉结节为93%。

In most severe cases, the external carotid artery, strap muscles of the neck, Vagus nerve, Hypoglossal nerve and the lingual branch of the Trigeminal nerve are also removed.

在最严重的情况下，颈外动脉，肩带肌肉的颈部，迷走神经项，舌下神经号和舌分行的三叉神经也删除。

The mannitol injection and piracetam injection of different doses were infused into hypoglossal vein respectively in the different group 30 minutes after the middle cerebral artery occlusion.

分别通过舌下静脉输注不同剂量的脑复康注射液及甘露醇注射液，观察各组动物在阻断大脑中动脉24h后，动物神经功能、脑梗塞体积及脑组织含水量的变化，并与假手术组及对照组进行比较分析。

Methods Sixty patients with arterial crisis after replantation of separated and broken finger were randomly allocated to Nifedipine treatment （5 mg/4 hours） and Papaverine treatment （30 mg/6 hours）,clinical parameters were analyzed at start ,0.5,1,2,6,12,24 hours,1 and 2 weeks of both treatments .

60例发生动脉危象的再植手指分别用硝苯地平5 mg舌下含化每4 h一次，罂粟碱30 mg肌注每6 h一次治疗，对两药的疗效及观察指标进行评估。

Results BCC of this group were located in the anterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle in its upper 1/3 portion,near the level of the hyoid bone and outside the carotid sheath structures.8 cases were in the left side and 7 cases in the right side.

结果本组鳃裂囊肿均位于胸锁乳突肌上1/3的前缘，相当于舌骨平面，颈动脉鞘的外侧，左侧8例，右侧7例。注射造影剂后无强化现象。囊肿与周围结构界限清楚。囊肿邻近结构有不同程度受压移位。

Although the use of traditional palpable anterior neck landmarks (hyoid bone, cricoid cartilage, thyroid cartilage, and carotid tubercle) help identify appropriate spinal levels, their reliability has not been validated in actual surgeries.

尽管使用传统的可触及的颈前面标志物（舌骨、环状软骨、甲状软骨和颈动脉结节）能帮助识别适当的脊椎水平，但他们的可靠性在实际手术中没有被验证。

Results The increased percentage of the brachial artery diameter and blood flow velocity at hyperemic condition was lower in patients with CHD than that in normal controls. However,there was no significant difference in response to nitroglycerin between the CHD patients and the normal controls.

结果 CHD患者肱动脉加压前后的血管直径和血流速度变化百分比明显小于正常对照组；而舌下含服硝酸甘油前后肱动脉内径及血流速度变化百分比在两组之间无明显差异。

Methods Eighty Class Ⅱ isogeneic F344 rats, weighing 250-350 g, were randomly divided into 2 groups(n=40). The control group adopted the Strome model. The allograft used for the experimental group preserved ascending pharyngeal artery, which formed a complex allograft together with tongue base, larynx and pharyngolarynx. End-to-end anastomosis was performed between both allograft common carotid arteries and anterior neck veins. The patency rate and survival rate of the allograft of the 2 groups were compared.

80只Ⅱ级近交系F344大白鼠，体质量250~350 g，随机分为2组，每组40只，共20对对照组采用Strome喉移植模型，实验组在切取供体喉时保留咽升动脉，将舌根、喉、喉咽作为复合移植体，供体大鼠双侧颈蓉动脉分别与受体大鼠颈总动脉、颈前静脉进行端端吻合重建移植喉血液循环，比较两组术后动静脉通畅率及移植喉存活率。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。