舌会厌的

The differential diagnosis is epiglottic cyst or other benign tumors, including thyroglossal duct, dermoid cyst, teratoma, lymphangioma, chondroma, lingual thyroid, or papillomatosis.

会厌血管瘤必须与会厌囊肿或是其他的会厌良性肿瘤做鉴别诊断，包括甲状线舌骨囊肿、皮样囊肿、畸胎瘤、淋巴管瘤、软骨瘤、舌部甲状或是乳突状瘤等。

If you are using a curved blade, place the tip into the vallecula epiglottica, which isbetween the base of the tongue and the epiglottis.

如果用的是弯曲镜片，则要把它放到会厌谷，即舌跟和会厌之间。

Their sequential midline sagittal and axial images were obtained and displayed in the cine mode. Then we examined the upper airway of the retropalate region, retroglottal region and epiglottal region. We also did dynamic fiberoptic pharyngoscopy examination during sleep in 8 patients in another night.

对经多导睡眠监测（polysomnography， PSG）确诊的15例 OSAS患者应用超快速MRI在睡眠状态下对其上气道进行了矢状位和轴位扫描动态观察，对患者软腭后区（retropalatal region ， RP）、舌后区（retroglossal region， RG）和会厌区（epiglottal region， EPG）的上气道阻塞情况进行了观察分析。

The new design has a bifid tip and S-shaped spatula to exertmore effective pressure in the vallecula area, elevate the epiglottisand change directions of the forces on the tongue to preventposteroinferior displacement of the compressed tongue in thesubmandibular space during laryngoscopy.

新型设计有一双尖端和 S 形压舌片以便在沟回部位更有效施加压力，提升会厌和改变施于舌的力的方向，以防在下颌下部位喉镜压迫舌头导致舌头后下位脱臼。

Two subtypes of supracricoid partial laryngectomy were performed, one with epiglottis preserved and reconstructed with cricohyoidoepiglottopexy, the other involved epiglottic resection and reconstructed with cricohyoidopexy.

手术方法分两类：一类是切除喉的环上区，保留会厌部分，行环-舌骨-会厌固定术；另一类是切除喉环上区，行环-舌骨固定术。

Pathologic characteristic of supraglottic carcinoma spreading anterosuperiorly in l00 cas-es was investigated by whole-organ sections of the larynx. The results showed that 75%of supraglottic carcinomas were found to spread anterosuperiorly.In these cases, carcinoma in the epiglottis-ventricular fold accounted for 90%;epiglottic carcinoma 8l.8%; and carcinoma in the ventricular fold 33.3%.

采用喉连续切片技术重点观察100例声门上癌向前上发展的病理特点：声门上癌向前上发展平均为75％，其中会厌室带癌向前上发展的频度最高，为90％，会厌癌为81.8％，室带癌为33.3％，构会壁癌和构区癌未见向前上发展，声门上癌向前上发展以累及会厌前间隙为主，共6O例，其中累及会厌舌面为42例次，累及会厌谷为17例次，累及舌根为12例次，累及甲状软骨前上部为7例次。

Methods:①Make clinical scale of the magnitude of the tongue and the palate to the group of the OSAHS and the normal control②Successive scanning of the upper airway at the states of the normal inspiration and under the Müller action on both normal controls and the OSAHS patients with multi-slice spiral computed tomography. The scope of scanning was from the roof of nasopharynx to the level of hypohyal, bonding multiplate volume reconstruction,using the image workstation to survey the cross section area, sagittal diameter, coronal diameter on the soft tissue thickness in the lateral pharyngealwall and posterior wall of the pharynx, and the postzone of soft palate, uvula palatine ,tongue and epiglottis.

采用高分辨率多排CT(multi-slice spiral computed tomography，MSCT)对正常人和OSAHS患者的上呼吸道分别在平静吸气状态下以及Müller动作下进行连续扫描，扫描范围从鼻咽顶部至舌骨下缘，图象进行三维重建，应用图像工作站测量正常人和OSAHS患者的软腭后区(retropalatal region，RP)、悬雍垂后区(uvula region，UV)、舌后区(retroglossal region，RG)和会厌后区(epiglottal region，EPG)气道横截面积(cross section area，CSA)、矢状径、冠状径、咽侧壁和咽后壁软组织厚度以及舌体大小(包括舌体长度、舌体最宽处的宽度、中纵切面面积，舌背高度)。

Results For the special patients (e.g. patients with mm-chin, high-larynx, fatness, short-neck, fore-tooth standing out, and corpulent lingua), special laryngoscopic lens could stir up epiglottis much more, expose glottis, and achieve incubationeasily. Besides, it could also be applied to normal patients.

结果：保证了一些特殊患者（如小下颌、高喉头、肥胖、舌体肥大、颈短、门齿突出、上颌较高且嘴角突出等）能更好地抬起会厌、显露咽喉腔及声门，保证插管顺利进行，同时也涉足于一般患者的使用。

The vertical alteration of the anterior of the mandibula is negatively co-related with the hyoid bone.

除会厌谷前移外，舌体无显著移位，说明颌骨前徙对舌体形态没有大的影响。

The treament of the hemangioendotheliomas is enlarged removement of the tumor by Majer-Piquet′ operation.

以Majer-Piquet手术(舌骨-会厌-环状软骨固定术)行肿瘤扩大范围切除，可以达到彻底治愈的目的。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。