舌下神经

After HRP application to the rostral area (n=10), quite a number of labelled cells were distributed at the ventrolateral part of the nucleus of trapezoid body, the lateroventral periolivary nucleus and the retrotrapezoid nucleus. After HRP application to the caudal area (n=10), HRP labelled cells were mainly located at the lateral reticular nucleus and the ventral part of at the lateral paragigantocellular nucleus LPGi. After HRP application to the intermediate area (n=6), only 8HRP labelled cells were observed at the in 6rats. After HRP application to the control area (n=4), only 6HRP labelled cells were found at the rostral ventrolateral reticular nucleus.

大鼠延髓腹外侧表面的头端化学感受区表面敷贴辣根过氧化物酶后，在延髓斜方体核、外周橄榄腹外侧核和斜方体后核均有HRP标记细胞存在；于尾端化学感受区表面敷贴HRP后，在延髓的巨细胞旁外侧核、外侧网状核和舌下神经核有HRP标记细胞存在；于中间区表面敷贴HRP后，在6只大鼠的延髓内部区域仅观察到8个HRP标记细胞；于对照区敷贴HRP后，在4只大鼠的延髓内部区域仅观察到6个HRP标记细胞，散在地分布在头端腹外侧网状核。

The results from the cluster analysis and the principle component analysis based on the mean measure of divergence of eight groups of Mongoloids show that the Guangrao skeletons belong to the East Asian Mongoloid group and we also find that mylohyoid bridge, double h...

同时本文结果提示，在明确蒙古人种地区类型的主成分分析研究中，贡献率较大的三个小变异特征为下颌舌骨肌线桥、舌下神经管二分、眶上孔，这将为以后人们用小变异方法从事这方面的研究中如何选择观察项目方面提供了基础

Results Cerebellopontine angale region the lower neurovascular complex included glossopharyngeal nerve, vagus nerves, accessory nerve and hypoglossal nerves, and interrelated to posteroinferior cerebellar artery, bulbus medulla, cerebellar peduncle, bulbus fissurae cerebelli and cerebello-napex.

结果 桥小脑角区下血管神经复合体主要包括舌咽神经、迷走神经、副神经及舌下神经和相关的小脑后下动脉及延髓、小脑下脚、延髓小脑沟及小脑枕下部等。

Of the opening of the condylar canal located at the posteromedial margin of the posterolateral compartment in the JF.

枕髁后缘至舌下神经孔内口的距离约8.15 mm；后方为枕骨颈突，形成了JF的后缘。

Most of cases had following characteristic MRI findings: olfactory nerve tumors were often located at anterior cranial fossae and appeared as lobulated mass; optic nerve tumors presented as nerve thickening; tregemimal nerve tumors usually grew across the middle and posterior cranial fossae and appeared as a collar-button appearance; tumors of Ⅷ nerves were nerve thickening and located at CPA; facial nerve tumor was located in mastoid with irregular shape; hypoglossal nerve tumors, vagus nerve tumors and hypoglossal nerve tumors were often located in an enlarged jugular foramen.

脑神经肿瘤发生在特定部位，大部分有特征性MRI表现：嗅神经肿瘤多位于颅前窝，呈分叶状；视神经肿瘤多有神经束增粗；三叉神经肿瘤骑跨颅中、后窝生长，呈哑铃状；听神经肿瘤为第Ⅶ、Ⅷ神经束增粗，并与桥小脑角区肿瘤相连；面神经肿瘤位于乳头内，形态不规则；舌咽、迷走、舌下神经肿瘤位于颈静脉孔区，往往伴有颈静脉孔扩大。

The electrical activity of Ⅻ nerve rootlets and inspiratory neurons were recorded.

在改良Krebs液中分别单独加入巴比妥类药物苯巴比妥钠，终浓度分别为20、40、60、80μmol/L，持续灌流1h，观察舌下神经根RRDA及吸气神经元单位电活动的变化。

The activity of the inspiration-related neurons in mNRF and respiratory rhythmical discharge activity of the hypoglossal nerve rootlets were simultaneously recorded by using microelectrodes and suction electrodes, respectively.

以改良Kreb's液灌流脑片，记录mNRF吸气神经元的电活动，并同步记录舌下神经根呼吸节律性放电(respiratory rhythmical discharge activity，RRDA)。

Experiments were performed in in vitro brainstem slice preparations from neonatal rats. These preparations included the medial region of the nucleus retrofacialis with the hypoglossal nerve rootlets retained.

制作新生大鼠离体延髓脑片标本，主要包含面神经后核内侧区(themedial regionofthenucleus retrofacialis，mNRF)，并保留完整的舌下神经根。

Methods Medullary slices of newborn Sprague-Dawley rats were prepared for the experiment. The electrophysiological experiment comprised 5 groups (each with 8 slices), each of which were perfused with artificial cerebrospinal fluid, CO, 1H-[1, 2, 4] oxadiazolo [4, 3-a] quinoxalin-1-one (a specific inhibitor of sGC, ODQ group), ODQ+CO (ODQ+CO group), and dimethyl sulfoxide, respectively. The burst frequency of hypoglossal rootlets was recorded as an index of rhythmic respiratory activity. Radioimmunoassay was employed to determine cGMP levels of the medullary slices of the ACSF control group, exogenous CO group, ODQ group and ODQ+CO group (n=6/group).

电生理实验分为5组（每组n=8：单纯人工脑脊液对照组、外源性CO组、ODQ组、ODQ+CO组和二甲基亚砜组，制备SD大鼠离体延髓脑片标本，以舌下神经根节律性自发放电频率(bust frequency， BF)为指标，分别灌流以上药物，观察呼吸节律的变化，并以放射免疫方法检测单纯ACSF对照组、外源性CO组、ODQ组和ODQ+CO组给药后脑片cGMP水平的改变（每组n=6）。

Hyoid bone ; carotid artery ; hypoglossal nerve ; superior laryngeal nerve ; anatomical landmark

舌骨；颈总动脉；舌下神经；喉上神经；解剖标志

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。