舌下神经

This Bi detailed outline wait all account is poisonous, take an amount too big, cause vomiting, diarrhoea, bellyacke and blood except the direct stimulation that to gastric bowel outside, stimulate a kidney possibly still to cause blood in the urine, the person that weigh is passable caustic and cranial nerve, blame with hypoglossal nerve easy damage, make glossal motion paralytic and create language obstacle, insensible even wait for toxic symptom.

本萆纲目》等均记载有毒，服量过大，除对胃肠道的直接刺激引起呕吐。腹泻。腹痛与血便外，还可能刺激肾脏引起血尿，重者尚可损及脑神经，尤以舌下神经易受损，使舌运动麻痹而造成语言障碍，甚至昏迷等中毒症状。

Materials and Methods:MRI findings of 183 cases with cranial nerve tumors including 135 acoustic nerve tumors,35 tregemimal nerve tumors, 3 olfactory nerve tumors, 3 optic nerve tumors, 3 hypoglossal nerve tumors, 2 vagus nerve tumors, 1 facial nerve tumor and 1 glossopharyngeal nerve tumor verified by operation and pathology were analyzed. Results: Of the cranial nerve tumors,177 were benign tumors,6 were malignant tumors.

材料和方法：收集了183例资料完整，均经手术和病理证实的脑神经肿瘤病例，其中嗅神经肿瘤3例，视神经肿瘤3例，三叉神经肿瘤35例，面神经肿瘤1例，听神经肿瘤135例，迷走神经肿瘤2例，舌咽神经肿瘤1例，舌下神经肿瘤3例。

This study showed that the occurrence rate of imaging diagnosis of cranial nerves involvement decreased in sequence:mangibular nerve 18 percent, cavernous sinus 17 percent, hypoglossal nerve13 percent, trigeminal ganglion 10 percent ,(glossopharyngeal nerve, vagus nerve, accessory nerve) 6 percent.

本研究显示受累颅神经的影像诊断发生率依次递减为三叉神经第3支受累18％、海绵窦17％、舌下神经13％、三叉神经半月结10％、舌咽/迷走/副神经6％。

Objective: To provide anatomical basis for direct side-to-end anastomosis of hypoglossal and facial nerve.

目的：为舌下神经－面神经直接侧端吻合提供解剖学依据。

Introduction: Hypoglossal nerve injury is an uncommon complication after anesthesia and can recover completely.

前言：舌下神经受损在麻醉后是不常见的并发症而且可以完全恢复。

Here, we report a case with delayed onset of hypoglossal nerve injury after laryngomicroscopy under general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation.

在此，我们报导一个在全身麻醉下接受喉部显微镜手术后产生延迟性舌下神经受损的案例。

In most severe cases, the external carotid artery, strap muscles of the neck, Vagus nerve, Hypoglossal nerve and the lingual branch of the Trigeminal nerve are also removed.

在最严重的情况下，颈外动脉，肩带肌肉的颈部，迷走神经项，舌下神经号和舌分行的三叉神经也删除。

Discussion: Direct compression on the lateral margin of the tongue during laryngomicroscopy or intubation is probably the major pathogenesis of hypoglossal nerve injury in our case.

讨论：在喉部显微镜手术或插管时，直接压迫舌头的侧缘可能是我们这个病例中造成舌下神经受损可能的主要原因。

Medullary slices of neonatal Sprague-Dawley rats, including hypoglossal nerve root and mNRF, were made according to Suzue's method. Simultaneous recordings of the respiratory rhythmic discharge activity in hypoglossal nerve root with suction electrode and the respiratory neuronal discharge in the mNRF with whole cell patch clamp were performed on the brainstem slice in vitro .

仿Suzue方法制作新生大鼠含有舌下神经根及mNRF的离体延髓脑片标本，以吸附电极记录舌下神经根呼吸节律性放电活动(respiratory rhythmic discharge activity， RRDA)作为呼吸活动的指标，采用全细胞膜片钳记录模式在mNRF同步记录呼吸神经元电活动。

Key words］Foramen rotundu;Foramen ovale;Foramen spinosum;hypoglossal canal;hypoglossal nerve

关键词］圆孔；卵圆孔；棘孔；舌下神经；舌下神经管；CT；MRI

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。