舌下

Among the above symptoms and signs, some of them like cyanosis of lips, purplish tongue, varicose sublingual vein, headache, blackish eyelids, tongue with ecchymosis, blackish complexion, squamous and dry skin, pain on the paralytic limbs, dermorrhagia are the conventional ones, the others like flaccidity of lower extremities, hemianesthesia, dispiritedness, dysphasia, distension of stomach and abdomen are found by us.

当然，其中主要是一些传统的血瘀证症状、体征，如唇色紫暗、舌质紫暗、舌脉曲张、睑下青黑、舌有瘀斑、面色晦暗、肌肤甲错、瘫肢疼痛不移、肌肤青紫/有瘀斑，但也有一些症状和体征是以往并不常作为判断血瘀证的，如下肢肌力减弱、偏身麻木、精神萎靡、言謇失语、脘腹胀满，为脑梗塞血瘀证的诊断增加了新的依据。

Meanwhile, cyanosis of lips, purplish tongue, varicose sublingual vein, flaccidity of lower extremities, hemianesthesia, headache, blackish eyelids, dispiritedness, tongue with ecchymosis, dysphasia, blackish complexion, squamous and dry skin, pain on the paralytic limbs, dermorrhagia, and distension of stomach and abdomen are more influential symptoms and signs.

同时，在相关的临床症状和体征的多元线性逐步回归分析中发现，唇色紫暗、舌质紫暗、舌脉曲张、下肢肌力减弱、偏身麻木、头痛，睑下青黑、精神萎靡、舌有瘀斑、言謇失语、面色晦暗、肌肤甲错、瘫肢疼痛不移、肌肤青紫/有瘀斑及脘腹胀满对脑梗塞血瘀证诊断的影响较大；将单因素分析有显著性意义的症状、体征变量，代入贝叶斯逐步判别分析，结果发现唇色紫暗、舌脉曲张、爪甲紫暗、偏身麻木、舌质紫暗、言謇失语、睑下青黑、头痛、瘫肢温度降低、下肢肌力下降等对血瘀证的诊断能力较强，而且在随后的交互检验中也显示了较好的稳定性。

Said that the child is too short tongue tie early due to hospital for regular oral surgery under local anesthesia in too short a tongue tie cut off, so that the child's tongue can extend the tether.

邵林琴说，孩子舌系带过短应尽早到正规口腔医院接受手术治疗，在局部麻醉下将过短的舌系带切断，这样就可以使孩子的舌系带延长了。

Methods:①Make clinical scale of the magnitude of the tongue and the palate to the group of the OSAHS and the normal control②Successive scanning of the upper airway at the states of the normal inspiration and under the Müller action on both normal controls and the OSAHS patients with multi-slice spiral computed tomography. The scope of scanning was from the roof of nasopharynx to the level of hypohyal, bonding multiplate volume reconstruction,using the image workstation to survey the cross section area, sagittal diameter, coronal diameter on the soft tissue thickness in the lateral pharyngealwall and posterior wall of the pharynx, and the postzone of soft palate, uvula palatine ,tongue and epiglottis.

采用高分辨率多排CT(multi-slice spiral computed tomography，MSCT)对正常人和OSAHS患者的上呼吸道分别在平静吸气状态下以及Müller动作下进行连续扫描，扫描范围从鼻咽顶部至舌骨下缘，图象进行三维重建，应用图像工作站测量正常人和OSAHS患者的软腭后区(retropalatal region，RP)、悬雍垂后区(uvula region，UV)、舌后区(retroglossal region，RG)和会厌后区(epiglottal region，EPG)气道横截面积(cross section area，CSA)、矢状径、冠状径、咽侧壁和咽后壁软组织厚度以及舌体大小(包括舌体长度、舌体最宽处的宽度、中纵切面面积，舌背高度)。

From May 1979 to Oct 1982, 48 infrahyoid myocutaneous flaps were used for reconstruction after resection of lingual carcinoma in 44 cases, 4 for carcinoma of retromolar buccal mucosa, 3 each for carcinoma of floor of mouth and parotid gland and 1 each for osteosarcoma of mandible and soft tissue sarcoma of face.

本文报道用60个舌骨下肌群肌皮瓣，在原修复舌癌根治术后舌缺损获得成功的基础上，进一步改进修复方法，对44例(48个瓣)舌癌和12例其它头颈部恶性肿瘤根治术后缺损进行立即修复。

MethodsFrom January 2003 to June 2008, 109 (98 males and 11 females) cases of severe OSAHS were treated with UPPP. All patients were checked with a fiber optic laryngoscope of Muller and X-ray or CT for upper air flue when they were in a waking state to locate the collapse level (oropharyngeal and palatopharyngeal level, most of them had an obstruction on the oropharyngeal level). After the UPPP, they were sent to the ICU and monitored with trachea cannula for 1 to 2days.

方法对重度OSAHS患者行UPPP联合舌骨悬吊术109例，每例患者术前均行清醒状态纤维喉镜下Muller检查、上气道的X线片或上气道CT测量，术前确定阻塞平面为腭-咽及舌-咽平面，但以舌-咽平面为主，均行UPPP联合舌骨悬吊术，术后均于ICU保留气管插管监护1～2d。

All patients were checked with a fiber optic laryngoscope of Muller and Xray or CT for upper air flue when they were in a waking state to locate the collapse level (oropharyngeal and palatopharyngeal level, most of them had an obstruction on the oropharyngeal level). After the UPPP, they were sent to the ICU and monitored with trachea cannula for 1 to 2days.

对重度OSAHS患者行UPPP联合舌骨悬吊术109例，每例患者术前均行清醒状态纤维喉镜下Muller检查、上气道的X线片或上气道CT测量，术前确定阻塞平面为腭-咽及舌-咽平面，但以舌-咽平面为主，均行UPPP联合舌骨悬吊术，术后均于ICU保留气管插管监护1～2d。

Methods Forty-five children with status asthmatics were randomly divided into two groups.

45例哮喘持续状态患儿随机分组，美普清舌下含服治疗组22例，对照组23例。

Objective To evaluate the effect of myocardial ischemia induced by sublingual nitroglycerine with electrocardiogram.

目的 用心电图评估舌下含化硝酸甘油致心肌缺血效应。

"Classic teaching in surgery has dictated that the use of analgesics should be withheld from children with acute abdominal pain until a surgeon establishes a definitive treatment plan," write Hannu Kokki, MD, from Kuopio University Hospital in Finland, and colleagues."It has been claimed that analgesia masks symptoms and physical findings, delays diagnosis, and leads to increased morbidity. Over the past few years, this traditional belief has been challenged."

孩童们被以随机的方式投予舌下oxycodone hydrochloride 0.1 mg/kg，或等量的生理食盐水；在第一次剂量投予前，1小时及3.5小时后，由同一位医师对参试者作身体检查、临时性诊断及临时性的病况判定；在第一次剂量的试验期中，每隔30分钟做一次疼痛指数的纪录，基线时也纪录一次，如此持续3.5小时；主要的效果指标，为疼痛程度的差异、有无腹部紧缩的状况及诊断的精确度等。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。