臼

Surgical treatment is effective for the treatment of the complex acetabular fracture,It is a good choice that the complex acetabular fracture is treated through extensile acetabular approach.

手术治疗是复杂髋臼骨折的有效治疗方法，扩展型髂股入路对复杂髋臼骨折手术治疗是一个良好的选择。

Donclusion Surgical treatment is effective for the treatment of the complex acetabular fracture,It is a good choice that the complex acetabular fracture is treated through extensile acetabular approach.

手术治疗是复杂髋臼骨折的有效治疗方法，扩展型髂股入路对复杂髋臼骨折手术治疗是一个良好的选择。

Then loading the models in both feet standing body posture, gain stress distribution figures of the models, record stress numerus of weight bearing dome, anterior wall and posterior wall in condition of different areas posterior wall fractures. Results 1、Normal 3D finite element model of acetabulum Obtain 3D visible model of pelvic by restituting CT fault images with Mimics10.01; gain 3D visible model of haunch bone by splitting the pelvic model with FreeForm software.

结果 1、正常髋臼三维有限元模型通过Mimics10.01软件对骨盆断层CT图像进行三维重建，获得骨盆三维可视模型；然后在FreeForm软件系统中对模型进行修饰，平滑模型表面，设定各受力面与界线；并成功截取出髋骨三维可视模型；再将模型导入Ansys8.0中进行各部分材料赋值及网格划分，建立了正常髋臼三维有限元模型，共含节点69440个，三维四面体单元45209个。

Most deficient acetabula can be restored to a hemispherical shape, and a standard, albeit large, acetabular component can be inserted.

多数有骨缺损的髋臼仍能保持半球形，因而可植入大的标准髋臼假体。

At 12–15 years, Charnley reported continuous radiolucent demarcation around cemented cups in 14% of patients.40 The failure rate was greatest in young patients, and Barrack and colleagues reported 44% loosening of cemented sockets at 12 years in individuals younger than 50 years.54 Cementless acetabular cups are hemispherical in shape and most are entirely porous-coated for bone ingrowth.

术后12-15年时，Charnley在14%患者中发现骨水泥髋臼杯周边存在连续的透亮线。年轻患者中假体失败率最高，Barrack报道为小于50岁的患者中术后12年时44%发生骨水泥套松动。非骨水泥髋臼杯为半球型，大部分全层喷涂多孔表面以促进骨长入。

Stone knives and Chu-Jius are the part of early farm tools unearthed in Guizhou. Stone knives have many kinds of shapes used as harvesting tools. The shape system of Chu-Jiu is simple, which is major cereal husking tool.

贵州出土的早期农具中，石刀和杵臼的数量较多；其中石刀类型多样，是主要的谷物收割工具；杵臼形制简单，是主要的谷物脱壳工具。

Stone knives and Chu-Jius are the part of early farm tools unearthed in Guizhou. Stone knives have many kinds of shapes used as harvesting tools. The shape system of Chu-Jiu is simple, whichis major cereal husking tool.

贵州出土的早期农具中，石刀和杵臼的数量较多：其中石刀类型多样，是主要的谷物收割工具；杵臼形制简单，是主要的谷物脱壳工具。

The economy in the border area is agricultural, with some places still in the age of the hand-pestle (in the hilly regions the wooden pestle is still in general use for husking rice, while in the plains there are many stone pestles).

地方主义：边界的经济，是农业经济，有些地方还停留在杵臼时代（山地大都用杵臼舂米，平地方有许多石碓）。

Results:When unilateral anterior superior iliac spine loaded by transient stress,0-10 ms,stress distributed from posterior superior iliac spine to anterior superior iliac spine,and on the last 10 ms,there were greater stress distribution around cacroiliac joint,acetabulum and pubic branch.When unilateral positive backside of ilium loaded,between 0 ms and 20 ms,stress transmitted along vertical direction of ilium,and after 20 ms,there were greater stress distribution on cacroiliac joint,both pubic branch,ischium branch and acetabulum.

结果：冲击载荷作用于单侧髂前上棘时，0～10ms主要的应力沿髂后上棘到髂前上棘分布，在冲击后期10ms以后，骶髂关节、髋臼和耻骨支都会产生较大的应力分布；作用于单侧髂骨正后方部位时，0～20ms主要的应力沿髂骨纵行传导，应力分布并没有在冲击峰值10ms时达到最大，而是从20ms之后，应力开始向骶髂关节、双侧耻骨支、坐骨支以及髋臼等部位传导并可见到明显的应力分布。

The acetabular labrum is an important element of physiological functions of acetabulum, while acetabular labral tear is a biomechanical cause of hip pain.

髋臼唇是维持髋关节正常生物力学行为的重要组成部分，髋臼唇撕裂是引起髋部疼痛的原因之一。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。