臼

The change of the cup anteversion angle can not affect the load distribution in the acetabulum,therefore the cup abduction range of 40°-50°can be confirmed as the safe range for cup implantation.

臼杯外翻角在40°～50°的范围内，假体-骨界面间的应力分布均匀，不存在因臼杯位置的不同而出现的应力过大或过小区，是臼杯置入理想的安全范围。

Procure normal 3D finite element model of acetabulum by adding mechanics parameter to the haunch bone model with Ansys software.

正常髋臼及不同面积后壁骨折条件下应力分布情况按设定骨折线在模型上将髋臼后壁进行拆分后获得髋臼后壁1／3、2／3、3／3骨折的三维可视模型和有限元网格模型。

Modify the model by FreeForm software and dissecte the model of haunch bone; import the 3D visible model of haunch bone into Ansys8.0 software. Add mechanics parameter to the haunch bone model, construct 3D finite element model of acetabulum. 2、On the base of common fracture line of acetabular posterior wall fracture in clinical cases, split the acetabular 3D finite element model according to 1/3, 2/3, 3/3 areas fractures of posterior wall after simplify setting, obtain four types of acetabular posterior wall fracture model(including normal condition of acetabulum).

按髋臼骨折Letournel分类标准并根据临床髋臼后壁骨折病例常见骨折线位置，进行简化设定，依次按后壁1／3，2／3，3／3面积骨折将髋臼三维有限元模型后壁进行拆分，获得三种髋臼后壁骨折状态的有限元模型；再模拟双足直立位对髋骨约束设定，分别对后壁正常及不同面积骨折状态模型进行加载，获取各模型应力分布图并记录臼顶负重区、髋臼前壁和剩余后壁在不同后壁骨折状态下应力分布大小及改变。

The quantitative measurement parameters included:(1) Anterolateral acetabular lip angle, ALAL,(2) Lateral acetabular inclination, LAI,(3) Transverse rotation of the acetabulum, TRA,(4) Spherical index of ossification center of the femoral head,(5) Diameter of ischium in acetabulum center.

在三维图像上，测量髋臼前外侧缘倾斜角、面髋臼上缘倾斜度、臼横向旋转角、骨头骨骺核球形指数，在横断面图像上测量髋臼中心坐骨的厚度；定性观察：根据髂骨部分髋臼上缘的病理变化，把所有异常侧髋臼分为两组，轻型缺损：髋臼上缘清晰可以辨认，重型缺损：髋臼上缘模糊不能辨认，或形成假臼。

For hips, the rate of gross labral tears was about 81.7%, most of them (80%) located in the anterior superior quadrant. The average size of the tears expansion was about 2.5 cm (0.5~4.5 cm). The acetabular labrum could increase of acetabular volume about 33%.

髋臼唇撕裂的发生率为81.7%（49/60例），多发生在髋臼的前上象限(80%)，撕裂的大小为(2.5±0.2)cm (0.5~4.5cm)，髋臼唇可使髋臼腔的容积增加33%。

A high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the simultaneous separation and determination of aryltetralin lignans and flavonoids in Podophyllum emodi Wall.var. chinesis Sprague was developed. The separation was performed on a Kromasil-C 18 column by gradient elution with phosphate buffer-methanol (0-13min, 50∶50, 33min, 30∶70) as mobile phase at a flow-rate of 0.8 ml/min, with detection 270nm.

首次建立了桃儿七中苦鬼臼葡萄糖甙、4-去甲基鬼臼脂素、表鬼臼脂素、苦鬼臼脂素、苦鬼臼酯酮、鬼臼脂素、鬼臼酯酮、去氧鬼臼脂素、去氢鬼臼脂素等9种木脂素以及山柰酚、槲皮素等2种黄酮类组分同时分离测定的高效液相方法。

Methods: Sixty samples of hip were harvested for this study. The width and thickness of labrum were measured on nine positions: midsuperior, anterosuperior 30°, 60°, 90°, 135° and posterosuperior 30°, 60°, 90°, 135°. The positions and size of labral tears were observed and the increasing volume of coxal cavity was measured.

取成人髋关节标本60个，测量髋臼唇在距髋臼顶点前后30°、60°、90°、135°处的宽度和厚度，观察髋臼唇撕裂的位置，测量大小，测量由髋臼唇增加的髋臼腔的容积。

Seriously escapes themedicine which sends to have the Arab League mildew element, the tableArab League mildew element, the ghost 臼 ethylidene glucoside (vp16)and so on.

较严重脱发的药有阿霉素、表阿霉素、鬼臼乙叉甙（vp16）等。

Grouping lesional and homeochronous normal hip to pair, dynamic measuring AI and AI in each age groups of lesional and normal hip on before reduction、after reduction 3rd month、6th month、9th month、12th month, describing the characteristics of acetabular development in each age groups on every observation time-points, comparing the difference of lesional acetabular development with normal acetabular physiological development.

并以患侧髋关节与同期健侧髋关节进行配对分组，动态测量各年龄组患儿患、健侧髋关节在复位前、复位后第3、6、9和12个月时的髋臼指数和髋臼深度与宽度比值AI(D/W，描述各年龄组在各时间观察点上髋臼发育的特点，比较患侧髋臼发育与健侧髋臼生理发育的差异。

This three-dimensional image database would be helpful to new recognition of the acetabular, especially, to serve as an important reference base for the operation design and anatomic reconstruction of acetabula.

提示应用反求工程可以建立髋臼三维图像数据库，有助于对髋臼骨形态的重新认识，可为髋臼骨折的手术设计和髋臼缺损的解剖重建提供重要的参考。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。