致密的

The effect of the latter was that the resulting codeposit will contain only a few PTFE particles at lower surfactant concentration, and that it will contain a lot of bubblles at higher surfactant concentration, and that a flat composite codeposit formed with densely arranged micro-cells at suitable surfactant concentration.

后者的影响是：在表面活性剂浓度过低时所沉积的镀层中只含很少量的PTFE粒子，在其浓度过高时所沉积的镀层中会夹杂许多气泡，只有在其浓度合适时才能得到平整的、由致密排布的微胞组成的复合镀层。

It was found that increasing pressure for blank can improve the compactedness of blanks so as to make foam aluminium materials with homogeneous pores. Foaming temperature, as one of the main influencing factors on foaming process, should be controlled higher than the melting point of Al or Alalloy to a certain extant in order to keep a reasonable viscosity. Thus, the foam aluminum with homogeneous pores and high porosity is available. As shown by experiments, such materials should be made on conditions that they shall be protected with molten salt under 300?MPa pressure at 675～680?℃.

研究了粉末冶金法制备泡沫铝材料的方法讨论了发泡过程中的保护方式、制坯压力、发泡温度等参数对泡沫铝体积质量、孔隙率、孔结构的影响，并对发泡机理进行了探讨增大制坯压力使得金属坯致密，可以得到孔结构均匀的泡沫铝材料；发泡温度是影响发泡的主要因素之一，发泡温度控制在高于铝或铝合金熔点，同时保持熔体具有一定粘度的范围内，能够得到孔结构均匀、高孔隙率的泡沫铝材料实验结果表明：采用熔盐保护方式，在300MPa的压力下，温度在675～680℃时，可得到孔径均匀、孔隙率高的泡沫铝材料。

The trivalent chromium passivation film based on zincate plating obtained has compact structure with no obvious crack, and excellent anticorrosion performance. Different compositions are detected from the surface to inner film, the surface mainly contains Cr2O3-Cr3-ZnO compound, the inner (1030 nm to surface) composes of Cr2O3-ZnO-Zn.The forming process of passivation film possibly consists of four steps which are zinc dissolution, basic area appearance, gelatiniform film forming and converting to passivation film.

结果表明：锌酸盐镀锌层的三价铬钝化膜表面结构致密、无明显裂纹，具有较好的耐腐蚀性能；这种钝化膜表层与里层的组成不同，表层的组成为Cr2O3-Cr3-ZnO共混物；里层(离表层10~30 nm处)的主要组成为Cr2O3-ZnO-Zn共混物；钝化膜的成膜过程可能包括镀锌层的溶解、碱性薄层的形成、胶状膜的形成和胶状膜转化成钝化膜4个步骤。

Don.methodswith the stem of sterile seedling and fresh plants as exophyte, ms as a basic medium, 6-ba and naa hormone were adopted as the experimental variables.resultsms +1.0 mg / l 6-ba +1.0 mg / l naa induced the best effect of callus; higher concentrations of 6-ba with high concentrations of naa made callus densification and higher rate.conclusion different plant hormones and their different concentration ratios have different effects on the callus of halenia elliptica d.

方法以椭圆叶花锚种子培养的无菌苗的茎和新鲜植株的茎段为外殖体，ms为基本培养基，分别以6-ba和naa两种植物激素为变量进行实验研究。结果ms培养基+1.0 mg/l 6-ba+1.0 mg/l naa对诱导椭圆叶花锚愈伤组织的形成效果最佳；高浓度的6-ba配合较高浓度的naa诱导的愈伤组织致密，出愈率高。

The fluorinated carbon film will be a potential material as the IC isolation medium, and it is becoming one of the rivalrous candidate medium dielectric constant materials to instead of the SiO2 for the higher density and higher speed IC in the future because of its lower dielectric constant and good thermal stability, the film will increase the speed and efficiency of IC.

含氟碳膜是一种很有应用前景的集成电路用介质材料，其低的介电常数和较好的热稳定性使它可以取代传统的SiO_2作为致密、高速集成电路的金属互连线间的绝缘隔离层，从而提高集成电路的速度和效率。

The pleural superficial, subpleural and parenchymal vacular networks were denser, and the range of the microvessels in diameter were larger, and the proceeding distance of the subpleural arteriole and its branches were longer in the adult yak lung than those in the adult cattle lung. However, the anastomosing between the pleural superficial and the subpleural vascular networks were more often found in the adult cattle lung than that in the adult yak.

成年牦牛肺胸膜面浅层的微血管网、胸膜下微血管网以及肺实质内的微血管网比成年黄牛致密；成年牦牛肺微血管的管径范围比黄牛的大；成年牦牛肺胸膜下微动脉及其分支的走行路径比成年黄牛的长；而成年黄牛肺胸膜面浅层的微血管与胸膜下微血管之间的吻合比成年牦牛更为常见。

Considering the difference of the use of clustering algorithms caused by the diffference of data distribution, on the base of the analysis of Kmeans algorithm, fuzzy Cmeans algorithm and genetic algorithm, a new algorithm was brought forward based on the genetic algorithm and the improved neighbor function criterion. In view of the intrinsic connection of the special and the advantage of genetic algorithms wholesearch strategy, to a certian extent, this new algorithm solve the problem about the uncompact and irregular data distribution.

考虑到空间数据分布特性差异造成聚类算法采用的不同，在比较分析K均值算法、模糊均值算法和遗传算法的基础上，提出了改进的近邻函数准则，并有机整合形成遗传算法与改进近邻函数准则的新算法，综合了遗传算法的全局性概率搜索的优点，并考虑到空间数据内在的连接方式，在一定程度上较好地解决了数据的非致密非规则分布问题。

Large quantity of sand body provide a reservoir for crude oil, faults and strata erosion form the channel for oil to migrate, and the compact mudstone keeps crude oil from volatilizing, oxidizing and biodegradation.

西部斜坡大量发育的砂体为运移至此的原油提供了储集体，大量的断层和地层剥蚀形成的不整合面提供了原油的运移通道，砂体上的致密泥岩阻碍了原油组分的大量挥发、氧化和生物降解。

The enhance nient of the corrosion resistance laser dadoling of the CNTs/Ni60 coatings is due to that the reserved carbon nanotubes in the coatings segregate the corrosive medium and promote N-based alloy passivation, the formed phases of the carbide and the reserved carbon nanotubes homogenous distribution in the claddings resist die corrosion.

碳纳米管／镍基激光熔覆层耐腐蚀的原因在于熔覆层保留的碳纳米管使熔覆层更加致密，隔离了腐蚀介质，促进了镍基合金的钝化，从而提高了熔覆层的耐蚀性；同时，熔覆层中保留下来的碳纳米管和被分解的碳纳米管与金属基体形成碳化物，作为增强相均匀弥散在熔覆层中，它们的存在阻止了腐蚀坑的长大，因而蚀坑较小，耐腐蚀性得到提高。

A Dense scale on the2O3(Cr/Y=4/1) coated specimen;2O3(Al/Y=3.6/1) coated specimen; Oxide nodules formed at the corner on the specimen coated with2O3(Cr/Y=2/1) deposited for 15 s; Locally spalled scale on the same specimen as in; The trace of cracks in the deposited oxide film on the scale formed on the specimen coated with2O3 (Cr/Y=2/1) deposited for 60 s; Showing the similar trace on the same specimen as in b

沉积复合OTFC试样的氧化层形貌有如下特征：(1)氧化层绝大部分致密、完整、与基体附着良好，晶粒细小（图7a，7b）；(2)在短时间(15s)沉积2O3 OTFC试样的局部表面出现了不均匀氧化（图7c，7d），但只是在沉积Cr/Y=4/1膜试样的局部表面产生了类似无涂层Fe25Cr上剥落的厚膜（图7d）；(3)沉积2O3(Cr/Y=2/1) 60s（图7e）与15s（图7c）的结果不同，前者整个试样表面氧化产物颗粒细小，无粗大氧化物颗粒形成；(4)沉积2O3(Cr/Y=2/1) 60s和2O3(Al/Y=3.6/1)薄膜的试样由于氧化增重非常少，氧化层很薄，刻印着涂层中局部出现的裂纹（图7e，7f），这种印迹的保留可能反映着传质机制的改变，即新氧化物由在外表面形成转变为在外表面以下形成。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。