致冷的

The field electron emission measurement indicates that this kind of film can be a new cold cathode material.

场致电子发射实验显示类石墨薄膜作为冷阴极电子材料具有潜在的应用价值。

The Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 green body has been prepared by the combination of gel-casting and cold isostatically press.

为了提高陶瓷的致密度，对干燥后的坯体进行冷等静压(cold isostatically press， CIP)处理。

Resultantly, the individual warm/cold events in ENSO cycle appear to be partially locked to the annual cycle, and also exhibit obvious irregularity both in amplitude and in lasting time.

本文第四章研制设计了一包含海洋表面边界层和大气辐合反馈过程的热带太平洋海气耦合异常模式，进而利用该模式对ENSO循环进行了较为真实的模拟，通过对模式ENSO循环的演变特征及其形成机制的细致分析，建立了-ENSO循环的非线性分析模式，并提出了ENSO循环形成的一种更为客观的理论，指出：1）和观测事实类似，模式ENSO循环确实涉及了三种主要时间尺度过程即LF、QB和AC，其中LF为3-4年主周期振荡，QB占总方差10～20%；2）ENSO循环的正反馈机制是不稳定海气相互作用过程，且这一不稳定过程的发展在暖态中明显强于冷态；3）ENSO循环的负反馈机制在冷暖态中表现不同，在冷态消亡过程中，这种负反馈过程主要表现为西边界反射产生的时滞效应，但在暖态消亡过程中不存在类似的时滞效应，其负反馈过程主要表现为在海气耦合不稳定充分发展时伴随的赤道两侧冷水上翻过程的加强以及非线性过程的衰减作用抑制了不稳定的发展并最终使得系统回复至冷态；4）ENSO循环的3-4年主周期振荡是一非线性系统的自激振荡现象，其形成是线性系统的本征模即准两年振荡通过非线性机制产生的周期加倍所致，其中&单向性&大气辐合反馈加热过程对其形成至关重要；5）虽然年循环过程对ENSO循环形成没有本质影响，但它可明显影响ENSO循环的具体振幅和位相，使得ENSO对季节循环有明显的&锁相&特征，并且也使得ENSO循环在振幅大小和时间长短方面呈现出明显的不规则性。

The difference of the crystallization behaviour of the PET in the two kinds of blends have been discussed.

对此两种不同结构的热致性液晶聚合物对PET冷结晶行为的不同影响提出了解释。

So the technique of uncooled microbolometer infrared imaging has become one of the main points from now on. In the paper uncooled microbolometer infrared imaging system is studied from focal plane character, image dealing and application. The details are in the following: On uncooled microbolometer infrared focal plane aspect: first, the work principle of microbolometer, manufacturing technology of microbolometer infrared focal plane, temperature balance equation of microbolometer detector are analyzed. The performance of microbolometer detector is predicted by model. Second, the infrared focal plane is the core of infrared system, whose quality can determine the performance of the system. It is the precondition that the high quality of every detective unit maintains the qualification of the focal plane. The even degree of detective units has great influence on imaging characters if the other characters of detective units are normal.

本文以非致冷微测辐射热计红外成像系统为对象，从焦平面特性、图像处理和红外系统应用方面展开分析、研究，具体内容如下；在微测辐射热计红外焦平面方面，首先分析了微测辐射热计的工作原理、微测辐射热计红外焦平面的工艺制作、微测辐射热计探测单元的温度平衡方程，根据有关参数对其特性进行建模预测；其次，红外焦平面是红外系统的核心，它的质量的好坏直接决定系统性能，因此保证其各探测单元的高性能是维护焦平面品质的前提，在探测单元其它特性正常的情况下，各探测单元之间特性的均匀程度对系统成像性能有极大影响，为此本文提出自适应滤波多项式焦平面非均匀性校正算法从软件角度解决焦平面的固有的噪声问题。

Al-Ti, Al-Fe, Al-SiCp(130nm), Al-SiCp(14 m) composites are performed with cold-press sintering plus hot extrusion powder metallurgy technique in this article, microstructure, hardness, extensibility behavior and traction-wear behavior are studied ,some innovative outcome is got.

本文采用&冷压烧结+热挤压&的粉末冶金方法制备出Al-Ti、Al-Fe、Al-SiCp(130nm)、Al-SiCp(14μm)复合材料，研究了显微组织、致密度、硬度、抗拉行为以及耐磨行为，取得了一些创新成果。

XIE Kuo-jun, ZENG Bao-qing, YANG Zhong-haiAbstract: The crystallite diamond films were synthesized on copper substrate by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition technique. The field emission characteristics and the electrical characteristics of contacts between metal and diamond file have investigated Electron emission tsting indicates low turn-on voltages.

用微波等离子化学气相沉积法在无氧铜基底上沉积微晶金刚石制作场发射冷阴极阵列，研究场致发射特性和金刚石与铜基底之间的欧姆接触特性。

Methods To analyse and compare the cariogenic bacteria plaque getting from the buccal cervical third of casting and wrought wire clasp teeth before and one week after wearing removable partial dentures.

对铸造、冷弯卡环可摘局部义齿初戴一周前后，基牙菌斑中的主要致龋菌进行分析比较。

The bee venom for in jection project has taken a technology to seperate the painful materials from Sesibilizatim materials It is used to cure The pain of rhenmarthritis,nearitis,neuralgia and it also do benefit for patients with cancer and reduce the pain of tlem to live longer this projects is original creation in our country production per your is 5millim pcs,output valuce per year is 90 million yuan ,profits and taces can reach 54 million yuan.

注射用蜂毒项目采用超临界萃取技术将蜂毒致敏物质和颈痛物质分离除去采用冷冻干燥技术制成供注射用的冻干粉针剂，主要用于治疗风湿性关节炎，类风湿性关节炎、周围神经炎及神经痛以及对中晚期癌症病人镇痛都有很好的疗效，用该品种不但可以让病人停用杜冷丁，大大减轻病人痛苦，而且明显延长病人存活期。

R12 on the ozone layer due to the destruction of the requirements of the developed countries for environmental protection from 1996 to start using refrigerant R134a Automotive Air-conditioning and the construction of air-conditioning at home in a similar, it is often installed in the compressor engine, and with a belt drive, the condenser installed in the car in front of the radiator, and evaporator in the car inside, and work out from the evaporator of low pressure gaseous refrigerant flows through a high-pressure high-temperature gas compressor After cooling condenser cooling tube cooling into the low-temperature high-pressure liquid, through the desiccant dryers and storage of buffer, and then to a more stable flow of pressure and flow expansion valve, the final expenditure and the flow of relief evaporator.

由于R12对大气臭氧层的破坏，出于环保的要求发达国家从1996年开始改用R134a做制冷剂汽车空调的构造和家用的分体空调类似，它的压缩机往往是安装在发动机上，并用皮带驱动，冷凝器安装在汽车散热器的前方，而蒸发器在车里面，工作时从蒸发器出来的低压气态致冷剂流经压缩机变成高压高温气体，经过冷凝器散热管降温冷却变成高压低温的液体，再经过贮液干燥器除湿与缓冲，然后以较稳定的压力和流量流向膨胀阀，经节流和降压最后流向蒸发器。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。