致使

As a result of mankind's development, the number of burdens on the environment has already exceeded the environment's assimilative capacity.

由於人类过度的开发，致使地球环境日益恶化，因此地球环境问题成为国际间重视的课题。

As a result of mankind's development,kinds of burden have already exceeded assimilative capacity of our environment. The environment problem has been a international issue.

由於人类过度的开发，致使地球环境日益恶化，因此地球环境问题成为国际间重视的课题。

Apple iPhone owners in Australia have reported that their smartphones have been infected by a worm that has changed their wallpaper to an image of 1980s pop icon Rick Astley, senior IT security firm Sophos revealed.

据老牌安全公司"守护使"披露，有澳大利亚的iPhone手机用户报告，他们的智能手机感染上蠕虫病毒，致使手机墙纸被更换为上世纪80年代流行歌王里克·阿斯特利的肖像。

The characteristics of pentacene/perylene derivatives based organic solar cells are investigated in this thesis Donor and acceptor layers are pentacene and N N'-dioctyl-3 4 9 10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI-2~13C) respectively Twelve organic solar cells with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions were fabricated to study the influence of various alkylic perylene derivatives on the power conversion efficiency Under the sunlight simulator with AM1 5G filter and 100 mW/cm2 the solar cell of pentacene/PTCDI-7C heterojunction with cathode of Ag/Al bilayer has the best performance among the devices with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions In PL spectrum analyses the pentacene/PTCDI-7C film had lower recombination rate than the other pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C films; therefore more excitons could reach the P/N junction and enhance short-circuit current Furthermore the PTCDI-7C film grown on the surface of penatcene was more matched than other PTCDI films analyzed by the PL peak shifts of 10 nm and 45 nm thick PTCDI-2~13C and images of atomic force microscope More lattice match between the films of pentacene and PTCDI resulted in fewer defects in P/N junction and more carries can reach electrodes Accordingly the power conversion efficiency approach 2% was obtained from the solar cell with the active layer of pentacene/PTCDI-7C

本研究探讨以五环素/骈苯衍生物异质接面太阳能电池之特性，利用pentacene作为电子施体有机材料，PTCDI -2C~13C作为电子受体有机材料，制作出异质接面为pentacene/ PTCDI-2C ~13C等12种有机太阳能电池，比较不同碳数的骈苯衍生物对於有机太阳能电池之光电转换效率之影响。在AM1 5G、100 mW/cm2的模拟太阳光下，以pentacene/PTCDI-7C异质接面太阳能电池具有短路电流9 882 mA/cm2、开路电压0 376 V、填充因数0 523及光电转换效率达1 945%，皆比其他pentacene/PTCDI-2C ~13C异质接面太阳能电池来的大。由薄膜分析可知PTCDI-7C在这12种太阳能电池中具有较低的电子电洞复合发光效率，可以让较多激子到达异质接面进行电荷分离，减少电子电洞对复合发光的机率；此外，由光激发萤光光谱之峰值位移配合原子力显微镜表面结构图，可以得知当PTCDI-7C成长在pentacene上时会顺著pentacene的结构成长薄膜，故较无缺陷产生在P/N接面处；而在其他结构下则无此现象产生，致使在pentacene/PTCDI-7C薄膜中的载子有较大的机会可以移动至电极，使光电流提高，进而使光电转换效率提高。

And most of these viruses-called bacteriophage, or phage for short-make their bacterial victims sick.

这些病毒叫做噬菌体，它们中的大多数能使细菌治病，甚至致使其死亡。

This incident results from his undeserved talk, cause " displease " the netizen is caused " numerous anger ", then by " person pork is searched ", then " lose an official " be checked, lose party membership government service again now and be faced with " the calamity of bagnio ".

该事件源于他的一次不当谈话，致使"得罪"网民引发"众怒"，继而被"人肉搜索"，接着"丢官"被查，现在又失去党籍公职并面临"牢狱之灾"。

Sea levels would rise by different amounts around the world, Bamber said, because the movement of ice from the Antarctic continent to the oceans would weaken the Earth's gravity field in the Southern Hemisphere and strengthen it in the north, causing water to pile up in the northern oceans.

世界各地海平面上升程度各不相同， Bamber 认为，因为大洋洲的冰川相对海洋的运动将削弱南半球的地球重力场而增加北半球的地球重力场，致使水在北部海洋堆积。

Absrtact: After analyzing market of body 2building industry in five provinces of northwestern China by using theory of industrial orga2 nization ,the conclusion as follows : In recent years the healthy body club quantity rose quickly , the club management scale gradually expands , the industrial market capacity increases causes northwest five provinces sports healthy body industry market concentration ratio to belong to the low market concentration ratio ; I ts product di fference low; The club enters/ withdraws from the market the bar2 rier to be bigger.

摘 要：采用产业组织理论对西北五省体育健身产业市场进行分析。近年来健身俱乐部数量上升快、俱乐部经营规模逐渐扩大、产业市场容量增大致使西北五省体育健身产业市场集中度属于低市场集中度；其产品差别度低；俱乐部进入/退出市场的壁垒较大。

Th' infernal Serpent; he it was, whose guile Stird up with Envy and Revenge, deceiv'd [ 35 ] The Mother of Mankind, what time his Pride Had cast him out from Heav'n, with all his Host Of Rebel Angels, by whose aid aspiring To set himself in Glory above his Peers, He trusted to have equal'd the most High, [ 40 ] If he oppos'd; and with ambitious aim Against the Throne and Monarchy of God Rais'd impious War in Heav'n and Battel proud With vain attempt.

是他的高傲，致使他和他的全部天军被逐出天界，造反天军的援助，使他觉得自己无比荣耀，他相信：如果他反叛，就能和上帝分庭抗礼；由此野心勃勃，觊觎神的宝座和主权，枉费心机地在天界掀起了逆的战争。全能的神栽葱般，把浑身火焰的他从净火天上摔下去，这个敢于向全能全力者挑战的神魔迅速坠下，一直落到深不可测的地狱，被禁锢在金刚不坏的镣铐和永远燃烧的刑火中。

After repeating 5 times, the result shows that the genome DNA can be extracted from the fresh specimens by the methods ,but fail to be extracted from the preserved specimens with the same methods through electrophoresis.

经 5次重复实验，结果表明，用两种方法均能从新鲜标本中获得较完整的DNA ，且DNA得率较高；而对于无水乙醇保存的标本，提取出的DNA用琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测不出DNA条带，说明标本在保存过程中DNA可能发生了变化，致使提取出的DNA量太少或未分离出DNA 。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。