致使

So the study of the interaction of SCHI with solid surfaces has attracted a lot of attention of many famous laboratories in the world. In previous studies on the interaction of slow highly charged ions with solid surfaces, a lot of attention has been paid to Auger electron emission and autoionization.

在低速高电荷态离子与固体表面相互作用过程中，大量的导带电子会转移到入射离子的外壳层空位上形成多电子激发的&空心原子&，并在飞秒时间和纳米尺度范围内在固体表层沉积几十至几百keV的能量，能流功率密度可达10〓W/cm〓，致使表面形成纳米量级的蚀坑。

Because in trial by default procedure legislation technology roughness, caused this procedure to have the serious flaw, concrete table present: To original, absente reo different processing consequence, has violated the litigant equal principle and the fair principle; Legislates excessively thickly, causes in the judicial practice to lack the unification to recognize the standard; Litigants procedure option does not receive when limits and so on.

由于缺席审判程序立法技术上的粗糙，导致了该程序存在着严重的缺陷，具体表现在：对原、被告缺席不同的处理后果，违背了当事人平等原则和公平原则；立法过粗，致使司法实践中缺乏统一的认定标准；当事人的程序选择权受到不当限制等等。

French involvement proved decisive, with a French naval victory in the Chesapeake leading at Yorktown in 1781 to the surrender of a second British army.

法国的参与对战争起了决定性的作用，1781年法国海军在切萨皮克的胜利致使约克镇的第二英国军投降。

Massive floods that struck the southern Mexican states of Tabasco and Chiapas in late October and November left vast stretches of land completely submerged — an estimated 80% of Tabasco was under water at one point, and as many as one million residents were affected by the floods.

今年10月底和11月，汹涌的洪水侵袭了墨西哥南部的塔巴斯哥和恰帕斯，致使陆地变成了水世界，大概塔巴斯哥有80%土地被水淹没，近100万居民的生活受到了洪水的影响。

More than 1 billion gallons of toxic sludge were released into a Tennessee community when a dam collapsed last December, causing a massive coal-ash spill at the Kingston Fossil Plant, a coal-burning power plant owned by the Tennessee Valley Authority.

去年12月，由于一座大坝坍塌，大量煤灰淤泥从金斯顿石化厂溢出，致使10多亿加仑有毒淤泥流入田纳西州的一个社区。金斯顿石化厂是田纳西流域管理局旗下的一座火力发电厂。

There have been only two significant terrorist attacks in the region in the past five years: a 2004 attack that killed 40 people in Erbil and a small suicide car bomb in March 2008 outside a hotel in Sulaymaniyah that killed a security guard.

过去5年内，该地区只发生了两起较大规模的恐怖袭击：一起发生在2004年，造成阿尔比勒市40人死亡；第二起发生在2008年3月，一个小型汽车炸弹在苏莱曼尼亚一间酒店外爆炸，致使1名警卫死亡。

The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data.

最近描述的语言与欧洲和东南亚学者研究的语言有着惊人的不同，以致使学者们职责Boas 和 Sapir 在编造数据。

For a class of the functions which contains singular points, the Romberg method is ineffective because of the singularities.

摘要对于含奇点函数的积分问题，由于奇点的存在，使得Richarson外推的条件不成立，致使Romberg算法加速效果很差。

Before they could set out on tour, Reni left the band, leaving the group without a drummer.

在他们打算出发巡演前Reni就已经离开了乐队，致使乐队在一段时间里没了鼓手。

It's not immediately clear what caused the partial collapse of the building near Raleigh.

目前尚不清楚是何种原因致使 Raleigh 附件的建筑物发生部分坍塌。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。