致使

The water left a mark on the silk dress; Her blood left a stain on the napkin.

水致使她的裙子留下痕迹；她的血致使餐巾留下痕迹。

Causative is an important language category and it indicates that the causer impose s force on the causee, and therefore engenders certain result at the same time.

摘要致使是一个重要的语言范畴，表达的是致使者通过致使力作用于被使者，导致被使者产生某致使结果的过程。

Causative is an important language category and it represents that the causer imposes force on the causee, and therefore engenders certain result at the same time.

致使是一个重要的语言范畴，表达的是致使者通过致使力作用于被使者，导致被使者产生一定的致使结果。

Causative is in semantic relation category and it represents that the causer imposess a force on the cause, and therefore engenders certa in result at the same time.

摘要致使是一个语义关系范畴，表达的是致使者通过致使力作用于被使者，导致被使者产生一定的致使结果。

On the basis of the supposition that the causative structures are composed of two propositions, one of which is causer, the other is the result, we adopted Dowty's bisentential analysis to describe and interpret Chinese causative structures in the framework of Minimalist Program.

我们认为致使句式是由两个相关联的命题构成，第一个命题表示致使事件，第二个命题表示致使结果。在此认识的基础上我们采用"双句分析法"对汉语的致使结构进行描写与解释。

The analytical type also includes thecausative structures such as "-ke hata","-sikhita" etc.

文中将朝鲜语致使结构分为分析型、形态型、词汇型三类，分析型还包括"-ke hata"致使结构、"-sikhita"致使结构等。

This study clearly showed that mosaic variation was caused by chlorophyll deficiency mutation of shoot tip histogen layer-Ⅱ;tissue and organs originated from the layer-Ⅱ couldn't synthetize chlorophyll,thus induced albino; the albino variation appeared yellow green mosaic because layer-Ⅱ was displaced by layer-Ⅲ partly.

研究表明，其变异原因是由于茎尖分生组织的L -Ⅱ组织原层发生失绿突变，致使其衍生的组织和器官不能合成叶绿素，从而形成白化现象；又由于L -Ⅱ与L -Ⅲ组织原层层间发生部分代换，致使白化突变呈黄绿镶嵌的花斑。

By applying Talmy's semantic theory of causation, this paper divides the Ba-construction into five categories in terms of its semantic structure, namely, the causing-event Ba-construction, the agent Ba-construction, the author Ba-construction, the instrument Ba-construction, and the undergoer Ba-construction, the major type of which is subdivided into some smaller groups according by their syntactic structures.

本文以Talmy的致使义理论为框架，从致使义的角度重新考察&把&字句的语义，将&把&字句按其语义类型分成致使事件&把&字句，施动者&把&字句，起始者&把&字句，工具&把&字句以及遭遇者&把&字句，并根据其语法结构对其中主要类型做了更细致的分类。

Under the guidance of Three-Dimensional Grammar, this dissertation gives a full and systemic analysis of the causatives in modern Chinese, concentrating on its syntactic, semantic and pragmatic features.

汉语致使句形式系统主要包括三个子系统：由特定标记构成的致使句、由特定句法格式构成的致使句、由词语的使动用法构成的致使句。

The main body of the thesis focuses five parts:the first part gives a brief explain to the bound,aim,meaning and acutuality of the research;the second part compares the transforming process and the syntactic features of the components of Chinese causatives and English causatives;the third part compares the semantic features and the Sentence Model of Chinese causatives and English causatives;the fourth part compares the pragmatic features of Chinese causatives and English causatives in terms of the action of the mark,and try to explain the results with cognitive theory; the last part sums up the whloe thesis.

本文共分五个部分：第一部分对研究范围、研究意义、研究方法、研究现状作了简要说明；第二部分从转换生成和组成成分句法特点两方面对两组致使句的句法特点进行了对比；第三部从句子成分语义特点和句模两方面对两组致使句的语义特点进行对比；第四部分从标记的凸显作用等方面对两组致使句的语用特点进行对比，并试图进行认知解释；第五部分是对全文的总结。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。