自转

In order to deduce the engine control law during the helicopter autorotation, simulation was made to demonstrate the transient process of the engine when entering the helicopter autorotation condition using normal control law. Based on the existing control law, an improved law was brought forward by magnifying the differential gain of collective pitch "anticipator" and broadening the deceleration limitation.

为确定直升机自转下滑训练过程发动机的控制规律，分析了采用正常控制规律进入自转状态时涡轴发动机的变化过程，提出了在现有控制规律基础上增强动力涡轮转速控制模块中总矩"提前器"作用和适当放宽速率限制值的控制对策。

The technic of autorotation is one of the most important factors to safe landing.

单发直升机遭遇发动机失效后，只能采用自转飞行的方式着陆，着陆安全与否很大程度地取决于自转的操纵规律。

In this article, we will use this novel finite particle method to analyse several important and interesting dynamics problems in neat/insighting style, including the maximum and minimum period problem of the compound pendulum oscillation, plane impact problem and the spin and precession direction problems of the oblate and prolate satellites.

本文将透过先进的有限质点法，以极简的风格来分析几种重要而有趣的动力问题，包括复摆的最大及最小周期、刚体的角碰撞问题、薄碟型人造卫星公自转反向问题以及细长型人造卫星公自转同向问题。

With the energy equilibrium, we obtain therelations of oblateness e, period P, period derivation〓,surface magnetic field B, averge density ρ, and the evolutions of those quantities.

但对高速自转的脉冲星(如超新星1987A中0.5毫秒脉冲星)，由于自转的作用而成为扁形的椭球体，此时星体的形变能量就会起很大作用。

The evolution process under the control of the multigeodynamic force system (including the boundary forces of Eurasia-Pacific-Indian three massive plates around Nansha block, effects of the deep mantle, relative soft layer-sliding planes within Nansha lithosphere block and the earth's rotational inertial force) can be briefly divided four stages: the late Cretaceous to the early Eocene stage of uprilfing-erosion and shear-extension caused by the oceanwards-eastwards withdrew of Pacific subduction zone and the delamination of proto-subducted slab after the stage of pre-Cretaceous pre-rifting active continentoceanic plate margin. In this stage, the Nansha transcrustal layering-block started to move southeastwards on the Nansha transcrustal layer-sliding plane, meanwhile, the Andu-Bisheng and Liyue-Banyue basement layering-block slid on their upper-crust layer-sliding planes, and Xibu accretion zone was formed. Successively, it entered the stage of the mid-Eocene to early Oligocene, when NW-SE sea-floor spreading occurred in the southwest subbasin owing to the slip-line field initiated by the collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates, Zengmu foreland-basin started to develop in the same time. And in the stage of late Oligocene to early Miocene, near NS simple-shear extension and sea-floor spreading in the central subbasin of eastern South China Sea resulted from the south-southeastwards drawing-force of the mantle-flow. The crustal layering-blocks and the Miri accretion zone formed also in this stage.

南沙岩石圈新生代微板块及板内层块构造的动力演化过程，在多元动力等因素(如块体之外的欧-太-印三大板块运动边界力和地幔深部活动因素、块体内部软弱层滑面以及地球自转变化)控制下，大致经历了4个阶段的演化：从前晚白垩世的裂前活动陆-洋板块边缘阶段因太平洋俯冲带向东跃迁、原向NNW俯冲消亡的板片的拆沉、幔隆而进入晚白垩世-早始新世的隆升剥蚀、剪切伸展演化阶段，南沙超壳层块顺超壳层滑面祥东南运移、安渡-毕生与礼乐-半月基底层块沿上壳层滑面拆离，西布增生带形成；继而先后在中始新世-早渐新世期间受印-欧板块碰撞滑线场、地球自转加速影响出现西南海盆NW-SE向海底扩张和曾母前陆盆地的发育，和晚渐新世-早中新世期间南—东南向地幔流牵引造成的中央次海盆近NS向单剪伸展与海底扩张、壳体层块向南差异滑移、米里增生带形成；中中新世以来，印度-澳洲板块快速向北俯冲，构成今日南海格局。

From the distribution of rotation period and convection parameter of M type stars, stellar chromospheric activity of M type stars depart from the anticipation of a.

对于A—早F型主序恒星的色球活动水平也随自转周期呈线性下降趋势，随Rossby数却呈上升趋势。A—早F型主序恒星的自转周期和恒星对流区的随色指数的分布明显地影响着这些恒星的色球活动行为。

For A-early F type MS stars, stellar chromospheric activity decrease with stellar rotation period, but increase with Rossby number; For M type MS stars, stellar chromospheric activity increase with stellar rotation period and Rossby number, and stellar chromospheric activity reach saturation at large color index; For the MS stars between mid-F to M type, stellar chromospheric activity decrease with stellar rotation period and Rossby number.

在第五章中，我们采用不同的磁活动指数研究了晚型恒星磁活动与恒星自转参量(自转周期、Rossby数)、磁活动与恒星色指数以及恒星磁活动指数之间的相关性。大样本分析显示晚型主序恒星的色球活动与恒星自转参量的研究晚型主序恒星的色球活动与恒星自转参量间的关系表现出对恒星光谱型的依赖。

This paper is the fourth section of the serial articles, it's primary contents included: based on the basic theory of the continuous medium mechanics, we have given rotational dynamical equations of the solid inner core of the Earth, taken into account influence of the self\|gravitational potential, of the fluid pressure acting on the instantaneous surface of the SIC, and of the degree 2 tesseral component of the tidal generating potential on the rotation of SIC, and has presented their practical expression, in order of magnitude of O.

中国科学院国家天文台/云南天文台，昆明 650011；2。徐州师范大学物理学系，徐州 221116；3。中国科学院测量与地球物理研究所，武汉 430077摘要：本文是序列文章的第四篇，其内容包括：基于连续介质力学的基本理论，给出了固体外核自转的动力学方程，考虑了地球的自引力、液核对内核边界的压力和二阶外部引潮力位对SIC自转的影响，并在O的量级上给出了其实用的表达式。

The results are shown as below.1 Tectono-thermal evolution: The history of the Songliao basin is divides into four stages, high-temperature doming and extension, high-temperature rifting, low-temperature depression, and low-temperature shrinkage. Numerical simulation of mechanical process shows that the basin appeared in the early- to late- Jurassic as a result of rapid low-angle subduction of the Pacific plate towards the northwest, of movement of the Siberian block towards the southeast, of many other influences such as internal thermal stress in the mantle, gravitational force, stress of phase transition, etc. Both the Pacific plate and the Siberian block slowed down in the early Cretaceous, and almost stopped in the middle Cretaceous with the rapid decrease of abnormal heat in the mantle below.

盆地构造热演化力源机制数值模拟研究表明：早、中侏罗世至晚侏罗世晚期，盆地演化主要是太平洋块体向北西方向以低角度快速俯冲和西伯利亚块体向东南俯冲共同作用的结果，同时也与地幔内部热力、重力、相变力以及地球自转及公转速度变化效应和上覆块体绝对运动的作用有关；早白垩世早期至早白垩世中期，来自东部太平洋块体俯冲作用的减弱，而这一时期影响盆地演化的主要力源是地幔内部热力、重力、相变力以及地球自转及公转速度变化效应和来自西伯利亚块体俯冲作用；进入早白垩世晚期至晚白垩世早期，由于双重俯冲带中西侧俯冲作用带基本停止活动，而本区地幔热能的快速衰减则控制盆地的构造热演化；晚白垩世晚期以后，太平洋块体活动加强和地幔热运动是影响盆地演化的主要动力。

Our results showed all the terrestrial planets were in the typical fast prograde rotation state before 4.5 billion years, and the rotation states of Venus and Mercury remained steady before about 3.5 billion years.

结果更加有说服力的证明，在45亿年之前，所有的类地行星自转都可处在典型的快速正向自转状态，自转变化最大的是金星和水星，在大约35亿年前金星和水星的自转就可能稳定到目前状态。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。