自谦

It is indeed the product of various countries' culture, so its application is determined by cultural factors. The paper can be divided into three parts, the first part reviews Leech politeness principle and it's advantage and disadvantage, then it discusses its cultural characteristics by using contrastive analysis method to analyze cultural origins and decisiveness of politeness principle. Then it explains cultural decisiveness of the politeness principle by introducing Chinese politeness criteria, Examples on vocatives, terms of humility and honorifics, taboos and euphemism are also given to further illustrate this point. Finally it proposes the conclusion: we should learn more about politeness principle and its cultural characteristics and raise people's consciousness on this issue so as to help people successfully in cross-cultural communication.

全文主要分为三部分，第一部分回顾了Leech的礼貌原则的内容并对礼貌原则的合理之处和不足之处进行了分析；然后采用了对比分析的方法，从礼貌的文化渊源和礼貌的文化决定性来讨论礼貌的文化特性；接着引入顾曰国的汉语礼貌准则，以及从称呼语、恭维自谦语、禁忌委婉语方面举例来说明礼貌原则具有文化决定性；最后提出结论：应对礼貌原则及其文化特性进行研究以此提高人们的跨文化意识，促进跨文化交际的顺利进行。

Fact Liang Ninjutsu is also a master-class, when he said" In my many years of experience in farming, wind direction is bound to change "seemed to be shy in the understatement of non - Too is a farmer, but in fact it is the cry - I was buried for years, and has long been a'll be tempted!

其实诸葛亮也是忍术一流的高手，当他说&以我多年种田的经验，风向必然会改变&时，看似是在轻描淡写地自谦之前不过是个农民，但其实是在呐喊--老子被埋没多年了，早就按捺不住了！

With the modest language Describes oneself and an own side action, uses for to express to opposite party the respect.

用自谦的语言描述自己和自己一方的行为动作，用来表示对对方的尊敬。

Actually, it was left behind by our former officemate, Kim, and was an overgrown, disgusting tank of green mold as witnessed in this photo.

其实， 是我们自谦的办公同时，陈金，给我们的--很可怕！--你看下面的照片那么脏！

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。