自西方

Have made their research programs to develop the safety guarantee technology of Ⅳ and have already achieved great progress, for example the adaptive cruise control or intelligent cruise control , collision avoidance system and platoon etc. In China, most of the research work on Ⅳ is focused on the autonomous navigation technolgy.

美、欧、日等西方发达国家已经抢先一步，在智能车辆安全保障以及汽车安全辅助驾驶技术的研究方面相继投入大量人力、物力，取得了许多有价值的研究成果，如自适应巡航控制(Adaptive CruiseControl，ACC)或智能巡航控制(Intelligent Cruise Control，ICC)系统、防碰撞系统(Collision Avoidance System，CAS)以及汽车队列等，并产生了明显的社会和经济效益。

Since the beginning of the twentieth century, traditional Chinese painting encountered violent impingement, especially after 80's," traditional Chinese painting has already dead","west modernist painting is modernistic art, because of high frequency, new conception and many ploys".

自二十世纪以来，中国画屡受冲击，特别是 80 年代后，&传统中国画死了&、&西方现代派频率高、观念新、手法多，才是现代性的艺术&。

A tonal system consisting of seven tones in fixed relationship to a tonic, having a characteristic key signature and being since the Renaissance the structural foundation of the bulk of Western music; tonality.

调、主音包括七个与主音有固定关系的音色的调音系统，有独特的调号，自文艺复兴以来一直是西方音乐主体的结构基础；调性

A tonal system consisting of seven tones in fixed relationship to a tonic,having a characteristic key signature and being since the Renaissance the structural foundation of the bulk of Western music; tonal ity.

调、主音包括七个与主音有固定关系的音色的调音系统，有独特的调号，自文艺复兴以来一直是西方音乐主体的结构基础；调性

A tonal system consisting of seven tones in fixed relationship to a tonic,having a characteristic key signature and being since the Renaissance the structural foundation of the bulk of Western music; tonality .

调、主音包括七个与主音有固定关系的音色的调音系统，有独特的调号，自文艺复兴以来一直是西方音乐主体的结构基础；调性到中国译典经典版本中查找关于tonality的最新解释和例句。。。。

Chinese processors have been producing and exporting tomato paste since 1980's, it is not very long history compared with that of western countries.

与一些西方国家相比，中国企业从事番茄酱业务的历史尽管不是很长，但自上世纪80年代就开始进行生产和贸易，也积累了一定的经验。

Chinese processors have been producing and exporting tomato paste since 1980's, it is not very long history compared with that of western countries.

与一些西方国家相比，中国企业从事番茄酱业务的史籍纵使不是很长，但自上世纪80年代就开始举行生产和贸易，也积蓄了肯定的体验。

The author mainly discusses the relationship between the two culture phenomena: culture identification and culture uniform tendency, describes the culture identification in the minds of people in the period of culture globalization, detailedly traces the historical evolvement of culture identification, and expatiates the theory of cultural nationalism 3identification, strong culture identification and entirely westernization identification, at last objectively gives some opinions on the realistic function of western culture in the development of modern society. Meanwhile, the author does not echo what other says, and entirely opposes the what is called culture imperialism or western culture intimidation, on the contrary, the author impersonally analyses some other voices which is arisen with deconstructionism, reminds people must start from national practice, recognize the predominance and shortcoming of one's own national culture, neither narcissism nor self-humiliation.

本文在经济全球化的基础上，分析了经济交往过程中的文化全球化以及文化交往，阐释了文化交往的过程中，不同的文化由始初的相互冲突、对立、差异到相互理解、接受、直至达到认同的发展过程，论述了文化认同与文化趋同两种不同的文化现象之间的相互关系，叙述了在经济全球化、文化全球化时期人们的文化认同的心路，以及文化认同中的种种文化现象，详细地梳理了文化认同的历史演变，阐述了文化民族主义的文化认同、强势文化认同以及全盘西化的文化认同学说，比较客观地评价了西方文化在现代社会发展中的现实作用，同时也比较客观地分析了全球化时期由于解构主义兴起而出现的几个关于文化认同的其他声音，提醒人们要从本国实际出发，认清自己民族文化的历史优势与不足，既不要自恋，也不要自卑。

Since 1960s to 1970s,self psychology has been developed,which has a wide and further influence upon the western spiritual analysis.

自20世纪六七十年代以来，应时代发展而生的自体心理学在西方的精神分析领域产生了广阔而深远的影响。

This paper analyzes the western social structure and points out the transformation from faith to ration evolved the mode of thinking and measure of value. In the Renaissance, it is Christian culture that is the source of thought. As a result, what European Renaissance Literature reflects is Christianized humanism and society in turmoil.

西方世界从信仰维系方式向理性维系方式的变动，使得文艺复兴运动时期的思维方式和价值尺度主要是取自基督教文化的思想资源；而文艺复兴时期出现的文学则是表现了基督教文化影响下所形成的人文主义思想，反映了大变动时期的社会现实。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。