自给自足的

In order to attain an overall urbanization of a country it is necessary to bringabout a complete and fundamental change in its social structure.

作者分析了在奴隶制时期(文中定义为前期传统城市时期)以及封建社会时期影响中国城市发展的社会结构，并指出建国以来，中国的政策不仅没有消除和抑制影响现代工业化城市发展的社会因素，相反更加强化以自给自足、自然经济为特征的社会结构。

The novel is a study in multiple dislocations: Gertie must adjust from life in the country to the city, from self-sufficiency to interconnected dependency, from stability to the jarring vicissitudes of a booming city.

这部小说对多方面的混乱作了研究：格蒂必须调整自身，以适应从乡村生活到城市生活的改变，从自给自足到互联依赖的转变，从乡村的稳定到一个蓬勃发展的城市自身种种不协调剧变的变化。

If you're wondering what I'm talking about, here's what you need to know: our grandfathers lived in a world of largely self-sufficient, inward-looking national economies — but our great-great grandfathers lived, as we do, in a world of large-scale international trade and investment, a world destroyed by nationalism.

如果你不清楚我这种说法的依据，那你必须得先了解：我们的父辈生活在基本自给自足、并依靠内部驱动的国民经济世界中；而我们，却生活在一个拥有巨大国际贸易和投资量，并且被民族主义破坏的世界中。

The speaker's voice may flare with passion; his arguments-about cuts to programs for the poor, or obstructionism on judicial appointments, or the need for energy independence-may be soundly constructed.

发言者的声音饱满宏亮，他提出的议题--关于制定有利于穷人的减税计划，或要求延迟通过司法任命，或提倡国家必须实现能源自给自足--也许是很有建设性的论点。

To a people on one's own side is unripe big challenge, arrived 50 years old next this age paragraph, I should achieve my goal, the company that I want me to let me makes self-sufficiency a such companies.

对自己人生的一个大的挑战，然后到了50岁这个年龄段，我要实现我的目标，我要我让我的公司成为自给自足这样一个公司。

Steel companies proceeded to control the ore deposits, mine their own coal, set up their own railways, make their own equipment, house their own workers, and strive for self-containment within the borders of a gigantic company.

正因为如此，钢铁公司才要控制矿脉，采自己的煤，建自己的铁路、制造自己的设备、为自己的员工提供住房，并且努力在一个巨人般的公司内部达到某种自给自足。

Encouraged by 20th-century governments that wanted a Britain self-sufficient in food, farmers drained their ponds and marshes and created single-crop fields.

受到20世纪政府的鼓励由于希望有一个自给自足粮食的英国，农夫们修建良好的排水沟和他们的池塘并建造单一耕种法在田野。

Refer to the ideas of 《artificial life》 and ASPEN model, using this methods andtechniques suggested above, the author gave an evaluting example of aritifical society whichdevelop from the single resource collection and autarkic society to a society with single marketand trade ability, Studied and explained the typical phenomenon in life.

借鉴《人工生命》和ASPEN模型的思想，采用上面所提出的方法和技术，给出了一个从单纯资源采集和自给自足到具有单一市场和贸易能力的&人工社会&的演化例。

But Lovelock saw that if you had a vast network of coevolutionary impulses, such that no creatures could escape creating its own substrate and the substrate its own creatures, then the web of coevolution spread around until it closed a circuit of self-making and self-control.

他认为，假使有一张具有共同进化冲力的大网，它网罗所有生物使无可逃遁地为它织造扩展所需的基质，而且这基质不断地增殖的话，这个共同进化的网络就会向周围扩展直到封闭成为一个自给自足、自我控制的轮回。

But Lovelock saw that if you had a vast network of coevolutionary impulses, such that no creatures could escape creating its own substrate and the substrate its own creatures, then the web of coevolution spread around until it closed a circuit of self-making and self-control.

但洛夫洛克别有见地，他认为，假使有一张具有共同进化冲劲的大网，它网罗所有生物使其无可逃遁，生物创造自身存活所在的基质，而基质又创造存活其中的生物，这个共同进化的网络就会向周围扩展直到封闭成为一个自给自足、自我控制的轮回。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。