自组织的

By histological comparison, the structure of the autotomized tissue was different from other mantle tissue. Sinus and blood spaces were found in the autotomized tissue. Structural changes before and after autotomy in the autotomized tissue were from dense to sparse creases in the epidermis and dense to loose in the connective tissue.

组织学观察发现：自割组织结构与一般外套膜不同，具有血窦和较多的血腔；自割前之自割组织腹面表皮有很多褶皱，背面表皮则较平坦，内部组织紧密；自割后之自割组织膨大，背、腹面表皮形态改变，腹面表皮褶皱减少，内部组织蓬松。

ABSTRACT:On the basis of the data of over 2500 individual cases of homosexuals and their family backgrounds and taking the social investigation of 254 case of homosexuality cured by Nanjing Cerebropathy Hospital from 1987—1993,the preliminary analysis and study of the stages of growth during childhood of homosexuality in Shanghai and other places organized by Liu Dalin and other related studies by other scholors of our country for reference,the author has put forward that durmg the growth of childhood,bad environments,family backgrounds and the mistakes of sex education at early stage are the most important reason of forming homosexuality.

提要，作者基于南京脑科医院自1987～1993年接诊的同性恋2500余人的个案资料，对同性恋者幼年的成长过程和家庭背景进行了初步分析和研究，并参考刘达临组织的上海等地254例同性恋社会调查情况及国内其他学者的有关研究，提出幼年成长环境、不良的家庭背景和早期性教育的失误是我国同性恋形成的最重要的原因。

However, the conventional CMAC has an enormous memory requirement so that it cannot be applied to solve higher dimensional problems.

因此，本研究提出一个具有自组织能力之阶层式小脑模型类神经网路，它可以依据分析学习样本的分布，自动建立网路的记忆体配置，并藉由阶层式的学习架构，来有效降低记忆体的需求，使其具有解决高维度问题的能力，而此类神经网路架构亦具有可扩充性，可以在不影响其他网路的学习架构下，任意的增减输出节点的个数，此外，我们也提出了一个渐进式学习的演算法来训练此一类神经网路。

The disyllabic pitch model is obtained with the help of cubic polynomial approximation and neural network technique.

双音节音高模型是韵律调节的基础；将Kohonen自组织神经网络技术应用到音高模型的分类，并取得了较好的分类效果；（4）基于正弦模型表示的汉语语音分析与合成：将正弦模型引入到汉语的语音分析合成中来，提出了汉语的基于正弦模型表达的分析合成算法，并对在汉语普通话语音合成中的应用，包括汉语四声的变调、时长音高的调整等进行了深入的研究；对于合成音节之间的拼接问题作了探讨，并提出了自己的观点；在国内外的文献中，还没有对于该方法用于汉语语音的分析合成的应用的报道，因此是本文的主要贡献之一。

The practicality of using rough set to reduce the date was discussed, in this paper, and the interval-valued continuous attribute discretization by applying self-organizing map neural network clustering was proposed, too. This article proposes a simplified indiscernible matrix's method, which reduces the example's condition attribute and eliminates the redundant information of the date. What's more, it provides the methods used to diagnosis compressor's faults based on the intelligence hybrid system by adopting the MATLAB neural network workbox. At last, the functional modules which make up into intelligence hybrid system for fault diagnosis was introduced, including: data acquisition module, date preprocessor module, date reduction module, neural network module, fault diagnosis module and fault expressing module. Here, the article also gives the flow of work of all the above modules.

论文论述了应用粗集对故障数据进行约简的可行性，并应用自组织映射神经网络的聚类功能，来实现连续属性值的离散化方法；给出了简化的分明矩阵法，并用该方法实现了样本条件属性的约简，消除了样本数据中的冗余信息；采用MATLAB神经网络工具箱建立了压缩机的部分故障类型的智能混合诊断系统；最后介绍了智能混合故障诊断系统的功能模块组成，各功能模块分别为：数据采集模块，数据预处理模块，数据约简模块，神经网络模块，故障诊断模块，故障解释模块；并给出了各功能模块的工作流程。

Similarly, surface of society and mentality corespond to the normatively regulated action and dramaturgical action, respectively, both of which are further extension of the economy surface.

因此，要从农民自身的角度、政府角度及制度的角度去着力解决；在社会层面上，失地农民的社会交往具有很强的同质性，社会交往范围狭窄，不利于社会资源的获得，因此，要通过建立失地农民的&自组织&等积极的渠道，去拓展失地农民的交往层面，提高社会交往的质量；在心理层面上，失地农民社会认同感严重失调，因此要加强失地农民认同感的建构。

On the basis of other scholoar's research, the author makes systematic、complete and throughgoing research on characteristics and predication of strata movement for the first time in this paper. The creative work makes up land space in domestic and abroad. The author's major work are as follows: 1 According Haken's synergetics view, the author researches the non—linear self —organized evolving process of refeeding, hybriding and cooperating features of internal varables of the roof movement for the first time, and makes an important conclusion that it will appear chaos at the critical state.

本文在前人研究的基础之上，初步用非线动力学的观点，对岩层运动的动力学特征及预测方法进行了较全面、系统的研究，主要工作如下： 1 根据Haken的协同论观点，初步研究了顶板运动过程中系统内部变量的反馈、耦合、协作的非线性自组织演化过程，得到了顶板运动在突变的临界状态呈现出弱混沌性，其力学行为难以准确预测的结论，较好地解释了岩层突变灾害预测困难的内在原因，并为选择合理的预报时刻，提供了依据。

The galactosyl oligosaccharides of raffinose series are widely distributed in seeds of many species and are localized in tissues that remain viable after desiccation, including the embryo and aleurone layer of cereals, cotyledons and axis tissues of legumes and other dicots.

棉子糖半乳糖苷系列寡糖广泛分布在许多种植物种子中，并存在于干燥后仍能保持活力的组织内，如禾谷类种子的胚及糊粉层，豆类及其他双子叶植物的子叶和胚轴组织等。棉子糖半乳糖苷系列寡糖在禾谷类种子的非自溶性中央胚乳中不合成，但存在于蓖麻种子的自溶性胚乳细胞中。

Breast tissues were taken at surgery from patients with breast adenoma, nodule of lobuli glandulae mammariae and breast cancer. Normal samples adjacent to breast cancer were used as control. NIS mRNA and protein were assessed in these samples by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction , Western blot and immunohistochemistry methods.

1。乳腺组织取自乳腺纤维瘤、乳腺小叶增生以及乳腺癌患者，另取癌旁正常乳腺组织作为对照，分别运用半定量逆转录聚合酶链反应、Western Blot方法和免疫组织化学技术检测NIS的基因和蛋白表达情况。

Methods The chondrocytes isolated from mini swines' ears were mixed with injectable biocompatible matrix,and the density of cell suspensions were 10,20,30,40,50,60,70×10 6/ml.

结果在动物自体内形成的软骨组织，与正常软骨组织有相似的组织学特性，形成软骨组织最适细胞浓度为50×106／ml，最佳形成时间是第6周。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。