自由思想的

It can't be denied that Sun Yat-sen and his "San-min doctrine" were origins of the guiding ideology of Nanjing KMT government's press policy under that situation, though the form is more important than the contents. As the mugwump of Nanjing KMT government, all of Confucianism, feudal confraternity ideas, warlike fascism thoughts and democratic opinion were syncretized in his mind, after those thoughts were grafted on San-min doctrine, obviously, it became the dominant thoughts of Nanjing KMT government's press policy.

尽管形式的东西更大于内容，但不可否认的是，在国民党主政的条件下，孙中山及其所创立的三民主义仍是南京国民政府出版政策指导思想之发端；而作为南京国民政府首脑的蒋介石，其思想中融合了儒家思想、封建帮会思想、军事法西斯思想及西方的民主自由思想，他的这些思想糅杂在一起并与三民主义进行嫁接后，实际主导了南京国民政府的出版政策。

Marxist ideology leisure is the core of free time and the theory of free and comprehensive development thinking.

马克思主义休闲思想的核心是自由时间理论及人的自由全面发展思想。

The thesis is writed, setting its base on the three traditions ( publicanism and liberalism and mentalism) and referring to the ideal lines of positive liberty and negative liberty, it analyses the course of transfer of liberalism theory and the theoretical essential in some works of its typical writer; reviews the statements on economic freedom by Marx.

文中基于自由的三个理论传统：共和主义的传统、自由派的传统、唯心主义自由传统，遵从积极自由和消极自由等思路，分析了经济自由主义的理论变迁过程和一些代表作家的理论实质，回顾了马克思主义对经济领域自由的表述，运用马克思主义唯物辩证法，历史地分析经济领域自由的阶段性发展，得出了一些富有新意的思想。

There are three outstanding features of Mao ze-dong's thoughts of human studies: the first is the particular attention to the lives of social understratum and the persevering pursuit of social equity; the second is attaching high importance to the rebuilding and reconstruction on the concept of main body; the third is extreme emphasizing even unilaterally canonizing collectivism.

进行毛泽东人学思想研究，无论对于坚持和发展马克思主义人学思想，拓宽毛泽东哲学思想的研究领域、更新毛泽东哲学思想的研究内容、转换毛泽东哲学思想的研究视角，还是对于当前的改革、开放和社会主义现代化建设，以及人的自由全面发展，都具有重要的意义。

Tolnay believes that while Bruegel was living in Antwerp he was in contact with a group of geographers, writers, and artists called "the Libertines"--not rakes, but " liberal spirits , tolerant on questions of faith, enemies of confessional fanaticism, with a Stoic ideal of life, founded on the great belief in the moral dignity of the free man."

Tolnay认为，勃氏居安特卫普期间曾与一群地理学家、作家和艺术家过从甚密。他们&有着自由奔放的思想，宽容对待信仰问题，与忏悔狂热分子为敌，是斯多葛式唯心主义者，崇尚自由意志下的道德尊严&。但他们不是登徒浪子，而是&自由思想者&。

To be specific, the thesis will take the novelist and his works as an integer by putting them into the transformation of the society, its social-historical thoughts and culture context, by observing the novelist and his works from thoughts resources to the development, from the thematic diachronic evolvement to the synchronic cultural comparison, from the innate writing talents to the unavoidable psychological dilemma, and therefore, grasp the research object wholly.

寻根探源历来是研究作家创作思想的重要方法和不可或缺的步骤，但当前对张炜小说创作&思想资源&的研究却不多见。本文认为，张炜小说创作的&思想资源&多元而丰富：儒家文化的入世情怀与仁爱思想，道家文化的天人合一与自为自在精神，鲁迅的启蒙观念与理性精神，俄国文学的道德理想与苦难意识，民间文化自由与奔放的人间情怀，及以&焦虑&、&绝望&为认知特征的现代西方哲学等等，都对张炜小说创作思想的形成、发展产生了重要影响。

Though Schopenhauer's view is colored heavily by his own personal unhappiness, still it is difficult to deny the inbuilt despair in the life of every self-conscious, free-thinking individual.

尽管叔本华的观点染上了浓烈的个人苦闷经历的色彩，我们还是很难否认每一个有自我觉察、自由思想的个体对于生命的内在绝望。

It is primary, whereas specialized education is secondary. People may be selective in their acceptance of a certain culture, minor or mainstream, but a university must be receptive of different cultures and turn itself into a free-thinking land endowed with varied spiritual resources.

人们对多元文化和主流文化的不同选择，与一个国家和社会的意识形态等因素有关，但大学作为自由思想的阵地，应有足够的包容性，其基础教育应该汲取各种不同的精神资源，这是社会资本的重要组成部分。

She assumed a freedom of speculation, then common enough on the other side of the Atlantic, but which our forefathers, had they known it, would have held to be a deadlier crime than that stigmatised by the scarlet letter.

海丝特。白兰汲取了这一精神。她采取了思想自由的观点，这在当年的大西洋彼岸本是再普通不过的事，但设若我们的移民祖先们对这种自由思想有所了解

This paper is divided into five parts: the first part focuses on the currentsituation of research, process of his thoughts and his determination to put it to practice.Thought this part, we can understand the background of his constitutional philosophy;In the second part, We recognize his ideological foundation, describe the awarenessand understanding of his culture about East and West, research his background of thecultures about East and West; In the third part, the writer discuss the history ofevolution about Zhang Junmai constitutional philosophy, describe the process, that isfrom Eucken's philosophy to kant's philosophy. In this process, we understand therole and significance of Zhang Junmai constitutional philosophy in building ademocratic constitutional government; Part IV , in which the writer describes thecharacteristics of Zhang Junmai constitutional philosophy, is important; In the end, thewriter thinks that Zhang Junmai political appeal hadn't achieved at the ideal result thathe expected, but, there were some reasonable factors contained in his thoughts, thatwhat we shouldn't be abandoned but be utilized and developed when constructing themodern nation.

本文主要分为五个部分，在绪论中主要叙述了张君劢宪政哲学思想之研究现状以及张君劢宪政思想历程，把张君劢的宪政活动和思想认识做出了初步的概括，使我们能更加清楚的理解他的宪政哲学思想背景；第二部分主要是对其宪政哲学思想形成之基础进行归纳与总结，叙述张君劢对中西文化的认识和理解，研究其宪政哲学思想之中西文化的理论背景；第三部分则是对张君劢宪政思想之哲学演变的探讨，叙述了其宪政哲学思想从倭伊铿哲学转向康德哲学的演变过程，从其思想演变过程来理解张君劢宪政哲学在中国民主宪政建设中的作用和意义；第四部分主要是从张君劢各种宪法草案以及宪政活动中概括其宪政哲学思想之特征，从而得出其民族意识、德法合一与精神自由的宪政哲学核心内涵，并且在时代的背景下对其社会主义思想与马克思主义社会主义观进行了比较研究；第五部分则是对张君劢宪政哲学思想的一种再认识，指出了其宪政哲学思想在当代仍饱含着建设性的意义，并且赞同其复兴儒家文化的主张，认为这一主张在当代社会发展中仍有十分巨大的现实意义，在这些认识基础上，笔者认识到我们仍要保持一种批判与继承的态度去看待张君劢宪政哲学思想。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。