自由思想的

Its real cradle, however, was the drawing-rooms of the moderately free-thinking French nobility (1730-1789), especially those of Mme Necker and her daughter, Mme de Sta The latter was more than anybody else the connecting link between the free-thinking elements before and after the Revolution and the centre of the modern Liberal movement both in France and Switzerland.

其真正的摇篮，但是，绘图室的中度自由思考法国贵族（ 1730年至1789年），特别是那些夫人克和她的女儿，夫人德站后者是更比别人连接之间的联系免费的思想元素之前和之后的革命和该中心的现代自由运动无论是在法国和瑞士。

The legal protection of the freedom of expression applies not only to the unharmful and neutral information or thoughts which accepted generally by the people,but also to the unpleasant and disturbing information or thoughts,because this protection is necessary for the pluralism,multiformity and tolerance in the democratic society.

根据美国的法律实践，法律对表达自由的保障，不仅适用于为大众所普遍接受的、无害的或中立的"信息"及"思想"，而且也适用于那些令人不愉快的、扰乱国家或不利于某一部分群体的"信息"或"思想"。因为这些都是"民主社会"的多样性、多元性与宽宏大量所需要的。

In the United States the major source of liberal religious ideas was Unitarianism, and it had already modified the doctrines of divine sovereignty, human sin, and biblical revelation before German thought began to make itself felt.

在美国的主要来源，自由宗教思想是unitarianism ，它已经修改了的教义神圣的主权，人权罪，圣经的启示之前，德国的思想开始使自己感觉。

This article try to discuss this point from the following respects:the doctrine and aim of caodaism; the cultural psychology of Vietnamese and the impact that the thought of democratic freedom of Sun Yat-Sen exerted on the thought of democratic revolution of Vietnamese and its religion,and the impact of Chinese culture and modern democratic revolutionary movement which has been leaded by Sun Yat-Sen on that of Vietnam.

本文就是以此为重点，从高台教教义、高台教创立的目的以及越南人的文化心态与孙中山民主自由的思想及其对越南民主革命思想、宗教的影响，以及中国传统文化、孙中山领导的近代民主革命运动对越南的影响等方面，对孙中山在高台教被神化之原因进行深入的探讨。

Yield rule, intensify rule, fluxion rule, types of contact and diathermanous model of metal cutting were also analyzed detailedly.

本文在直角自由切削过程分析的基础上，讨论了金属切削过程中的弹塑性变形理论和温度场理论，详细分析了屈服准则、强化准则、流动准则、金属切削传热模型、接触类型等问题，并利用有限元的基本思想，建立了直角自由切削应力场和温度场的有限元模型，进行了状态非线性、材料非线性和几何非线性的热力耦合分析，重点研究了切屑分离标准的确定、表面接触类型的处理等问题。

Based on the analysis of the process of free orthogonal metal cutting, the theory of elastic-plastic distortion and temperature field was discussed. Yield rule, intensify rule, fluxion rule, types of contact and diathermanous model of metal cutting were also analyzed detailedly. The FEA model of stress field and temperature field of free orthogonal metal cutting were established by the fundamental idea of FEA. State nonlinear, material nonlinear and geometry nonlinear thermal-stress coupling were analyzed by FEA technology. The separate criterion of chip and dispose of contact types were research emphatically.

本文在直角自由切削过程分析的基础上，讨论了金属切削过程中的弹塑性变形理论和温度场理论，详细分析了屈服准则、强化准则、流动准则、金属切削传热模型、接触类型等问题，并利用有限元的基本思想，建立了直角自由切削应力场和温度场的有限元模型，进行了状态非线性、材料非线性和几何非线性的热力耦合分析，重点研究了切屑分离标准的确定、表面接触类型的处理等问题。

This proved far too optimistic for the post-Cold War world, and even in Central Europe, where liberal democracy did emerge, the dramatic events that brought it about were messier and chancier than the dreams of neo-conservative philosophers.

这证明了对后冷战世界的太过乐观，甚至在自由民主主义出现的欧洲中心区域，引发这一自由民主思想生成的给人以深刻印象的事件要比新保守主义的哲学家的梦想更加棘手难办、更为跌宕不安。

In order to study the dynamic and instability rule and gain a damping evaluation method according to the test result, damping research ways of several foreign and domestic foil bearing types were compared. The interaction among cells was considered based on the approach of separating damping from stiffness. An effective damping evaluation method was developed based on the energy dissipation method. The structural damping of two-layer free plate foil bearing was analyzed on the basis of energy dissipation method.

为了更好地研究箔片轴承的动特性和稳定性，得出与实验结果相符合的评价方法，首先对国内外几种有关箔片轴承库仑阻尼的研究方法进行了比较，根据阻尼和刚度分离评估的思想，考虑箔片之间和箔片单元之间的相互作用，基于能量耗散的思想提出了一种有效的箔片轴承阻尼评估方法，最后对双层同向自由平箔结构箔片轴承的结构阻尼进行了详细分析和数值比较。

In the Xizhou dynasty to Xihan dynasty ,the physician's position was inferior than that of witch physician though they already had high social position. From the mid of Xihan dynasty to Tang dynasty, the physician's position is markedly went down and caused the negative influence to the development of medicine as Confucianism became the orthodox ideology of the feudal society. From Song dynasty to Yuan dynasty ,the dynasts paid high attention to medicine ,so the physician's social position was greatly upgraded ,which promoted the development of medicine . The position of physician in the Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty were unprecedentedly debased. It became a very negative factor to the development of medicine.

经过本课题研究认为：医生的职责在夏至西周时期是由巫医兼任的，巫医在当时有着极其显要的社会地位，并在一定程度上对医学的发展作出了相应的贡献；东周至西汉前期，随着医巫的分离，医生的社会地位较巫医有所下降，但仍有相当的地位，并且活动相对自由；西汉中期以后至唐五代，随着儒家思想成为封建社会的正统思想，这一时期医生地位明显下降，对医学的发展产生了消极的影响；宋金元统治者重视医学，医生社会地位大为提高，推动了此期医学的发展；明清时期医生社会地位空前下降，是这一时期医学发展的一个消极因素。

It has the spirit of capitalism and formes the moral foundation and theories premise of market economy.

个人主义以思想启蒙的方式发现了&人的世界&，确立了现代人崇尚自由、追求平等的基本权利；市场经济以新的经济形式，为人的平等和自由奠定了经济和社会基础。

We are in a real jam.

我们的麻烦大了。

Hey, it's Ahmet from India, that foreign exchange guy.

看，那是印度的阿曼特，国际交换生