自由契约的

Representatives and direct taxes shall be apportioned among the several states which may be included within this union, according to their respective numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole number of free persons, including those bound to service for a term of years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons.

众议员人数及直接税税额，应按联邦所辖各州的人口数目比例分配，此项人口数目的计算法，应在全体自由人民－－包括订有契约的短期仆役，但不包括末被课税的印第安人－－数目之外，再加上所有其他人口之五分之三。

Although people at Alpha are occasionally employed at "outside" jobs or free-lance work, most community work occurs in communally owned enterprises.

尽管阿尔法人有时会从业于"外事"工作或自由契约工作，但大多数社区的工作属于公有企业。

The thesis starts on "corkage fee" disputes and controversy, then introduces the relevant aspects of the focus, and explains the origin and content of the freely contract principle and dialectic relations with law by analysing an act that Guizhou Province People's Congress Standing Committee passed in which the "corkage fee" could not be allowed.

本文以"开瓶费"纠纷及争议入手，介绍了相关方面的争议焦点，并通过剖析贵州省人大常委会立法叫停"开瓶费"，初步阐释了契约自由原则的源起和内涵以及其与法律干预的辩证关系，进而对法律干预契约自由的适当性进行了探究，以期找寻一条实现契约自由与适度干预相结合的现实路径

The thesis starts on "corkage fee" disputes and controversy, then introduces the relevant aspects of the focus, and explains the origin and content of the freely contract principle and dialectic relations with law by analysing an act that Guizhou Province People's Congress Standing Committee passed in which the "corkage fee" could not be allowed. What's more, it researches into the propriety of intervention with the freedom of contract by law, for finding a realistic way in which freedom of contract and appropriate intervention can combine.

本文以"开瓶费"纠纷及争议入手，介绍了相关方面的争议焦点，并通过剖析贵州省人大常委会立法叫停"开瓶费"，初步阐释了契约自由原则的源起和内涵以及其与法律干预的辩证关系，进而对法律干预契约自由的适当性进行了探究，以期找寻一条实现契约自由与适度干预相结合的现实路径。

It is how to explain rationally the relationship between administration according to rule and fre

本文的第一章主要分析和讨论了行政契约的两个基本特性——行政性和契约性，以及由此而生的依法行政和契约自由之间的矛盾冲突。

They are not granted their freedom, but instead serve as indentured troops.

他们并未获得自由，只是作为契约的军队供差遣。

The author in this chapter holds that legal value of liberalism determines the capacity of parties to contracts as subjects and their rights and obligations, and therefore, the idea of liberalism is the soul of contracts, and contracts are a direct outcome of the value of liberalism, and the existance of free contracts will become meaningless without the supremeness of individual rights orignated in liberalism.

因此，可以说，自由主义思想是契约的灵魂，契约是自由主义价值的直接产物，没有自由主义思想中的个人权利至高无上性，自由正义的契约就无从存在。

But if a man be lawfully imprisoned, and either to procure his discharge, or on any other fair account, seals a bond or a deed, this is not by duress of imprisonment, and he is not at liberty to avoid it.36 To make imprisonment lawful, it must either be, by process from the courts of judicature, or by warrant from some legal officer, having authority to commit to prison; which warrant must be in writing, under the hand and seal of the magistrate, and express the causes of the commitment, in order to be examined into upon a habeas corpus.

但是如果一个人是被合法监禁，为了获释或基于其它公平的理由而订立契约，这不是监禁强迫，便不能自由的免除契约的约束。为了使监禁合法，必须经由审判法庭的程序，或者通过某些法定官员的授权，从而获得权力去实施监禁；这份授权必须由官员亲笔签发并加盖印章，并明确陈述监禁的理由，以备按人身保护法案进行审查。

The main contents are: the methods of concluding administrative contract; the principle that concluding administrative contract shall obey, such as principle of participation, principle of legality, principle of equality and freedom, principle of efficiency, principle of good faith and principle of equivalent procedure burden; basic systems of administrative contract's conclusion, such as system of hearings, system of sequence, system of notification, system of publicity, system of functional separation, system of recusation, and system of prescription; procedural rights and obligations of both parties.

主要内容包括：第一，行政契约的缔结所应遵循的原则，主要从一般和特殊两个角度探讨了以下几个主要原则：参与原则，合法原则，平等自由原则，效率原则，诚实信用原则，适于行政需要原则和程序负担均衡原则；第二，怎样缔结行政契约，其方式如何；第三，行政契约缔结的步骤；第四，行政契约缔结的基本制度，主要包括：顺序制度，告知制度，信息公开制度，职能分离制度，回避制度和时效制度；第五，缔约双方的程序性权利义务各有哪些。

But if a man be lawfully imprisoned, and either to procure his discharge, or on any other fair account, seals a bond or a deed, this is not by duress of imprisonment, and he is not at liberty to avoid it.36 To make imprisonment lawful, it must either be, by process from the courts of judicature, or by warrant from some legal officer, having authority to commit to prison; which warrant must be in writing, under the hand and seal of the magistrate, and express the causes of the commitment, in order to be examined into upon a habeas corpus.

但是如果一个人是被合法监禁，为了获释或基于其它公正的理由而订立契约，这不是监禁强迫，便不能自由的免除契约的约束。为了使监禁合法，必须经由审判法庭的程序，或者通过某些法定官员的授权，从而获得权力去实施监禁；这份授权必须由官员亲笔签发并加盖印章，并明确陈述监禁的理由，以备按人身保护法案进行审查。如果没有明确的理由，那么监狱职员则没有看守的责任。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。