自由作家

To be specific, the thesis will take the novelist and his works as an integer by putting them into the transformation of the society, its social-historical thoughts and culture context, by observing the novelist and his works from thoughts resources to the development, from the thematic diachronic evolvement to the synchronic cultural comparison, from the innate writing talents to the unavoidable psychological dilemma, and therefore, grasp the research object wholly.

寻根探源历来是研究作家创作思想的重要方法和不可或缺的步骤，但当前对张炜小说创作&思想资源&的研究却不多见。本文认为，张炜小说创作的&思想资源&多元而丰富：儒家文化的入世情怀与仁爱思想，道家文化的天人合一与自为自在精神，鲁迅的启蒙观念与理性精神，俄国文学的道德理想与苦难意识，民间文化自由与奔放的人间情怀，及以&焦虑&、&绝望&为认知特征的现代西方哲学等等，都对张炜小说创作思想的形成、发展产生了重要影响。

In the process of reading, we can see that when duel with the antinomy between individual life with politics pursue," Non-mainstream Literature Seventeen-Year "of China lay particular emphasis on to the political ethics.

在细读过程中，可以看出，中国&十七年&非主流作家在处理个体的生命体认与政治追求之间的矛盾时，侧重对政治伦理的追求：比如在婚姻问题上，当个体审美情感与政治品格发生矛盾时，倾向政治品格；当个体自由与政权、体制发生矛盾时，仍以认同、皈依体制为根本。

We cannot accept so uncritical and free-handed a writer as the God-chosen and inspired editor of the Pentateuch and Josue.

我们不能接受这样盲目和自由交给一个作家为上帝选择和激励编辑摩西五和若苏埃。

On the other hand, Sartre and Beauvoir are both independent thinkers and writers; they have many differences in viewpoint and style besides their similarities.

然而，萨特和波伏瓦又是非常强调思想独立和精神自由的两位作家，在诸多相似之外，他们的思想及创作又具有明显的个人特色。

André Gide was an explorative and entrepreneurial writer, with a solid foundation in traditional culture at his disposal.

在现当代文学中，纪德的作品是一座富矿。纪德是一个追求自由的作家，他的道德忧虑与他所设想的解决之道相互交替地影响着他的世界观。

So Pound, quoting Remy de Gourmont,"Freely to write what he chooses is the writer's sole pleasure," makes clear what our nationality has given us, at least in some sense.

所以，庞德引用里米·德古尔蒙的话说，&自由选择写作的内容是作家惟一的快乐&。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。