自由主义者

With the freedom-loving hippy generation now reaching retirement age and anti-materialist back-to-nature movements sweeping the developed world, increasing numbers of people are shedding their inhibitions and embracing the naturist lifestyle, especially in hotter climates.

随着热爱自由的嬉皮士一代进入退休年龄，反唯物主义者的回归大自然运动席卷各个发达国家，越来越多的人开始摆脱衣物的束缚，拥抱裸体主义者的生活方式，尤其是在更趋炎热的气候环境下。

It's the freedom of the relativist, the rule breaker, the teenager who has discovered his parents are imperfect and has learned to play one off of the other—the freedom of the apostate.

这是相对主义者和破坏规则的人的自由，也是发现父母不是完美的，并且学会如何从中渔利的十几岁的年青人的自由——失去信仰者的自由。

It is this combination of humanistic interest with rational and intellectualistic methodology that gives ancient Chinese thought free.

人文主义者的兴趣，与理性和唯智识主义者的方法论结合，就赋予了古代中国思想以自由的精神。

Liberal thinkers sometimes take such freedom at face value and equate freedom with autonomy, whereas Marxists such as Louis Althusser point out the illusory character of such freedom and treat freedom as nothing more than misrecognition of unforced external determination as self-determination.

自由主义思想家有时仅仅根据该词的字面涵义，将自由等同于自主；与此同时，象路易斯·阿尔图塞等马克思主义者则指出这种自由概念的虚幻性质，而认为自由实际上仅仅是将非强制性的外在规定误解为自我决定。

With a strong contemporary community who put sharp spearhead at Berlins negative liberty concept, and in some exaggeration in the form of negative and positive liberty is completely antagonistic to the freedom of contemporary misunderstanding of the community, this caused by including Habermas, Chantal.

然而，随着当代强势的社群主义者把尖锐的矛头指向柏林的消极自由观，并以某种过于夸张的形式把积极自由与消极自由的截然对立误解为当代社群主义——自由主义论战的实质，这在某种程度上引起了包括哈贝马斯、尚塔尔。

Others, representing the safer, more conventional wisdom, will insist that all the constitutional compromise on slavery—the omission of abolitionist sentiments from the original draft of the Declaration, the Three-fifths Clause and the Fugitive Slave Clause and the Importation Clause, the self-imposed gag rule that the Twenty-fourth Congress would place on all debate regarding the issue of slavery, the very structure of federalism and the Senate—was a necessary, if unfortunate, requirement for the formation of the Union; that in their silence, the Founders only sought to postpone what they were certain would be slavery's ultimate demise; that this single lapse cannot detract from the genius of the Constitution, which permitted the space for abolitionists to rally and the debate to proceed, and provided the framework by which, after the Civil War had been fought, the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments could be passed, and the Union finally perfected.

其他人则表现出更保守、更传统的明智，坚持认为所有对奴隶制度在宪法上的妥协——在《独立宣言》，《五分之三条款》，《逃奴条款》和《进口条款》的原始草案中缺乏废奴主义者的意见和看法，第24届美国国会常常在所有关于奴隶制度问题的辩论中，自己强加给自己规定，要求限制这方面的言论自由。联邦制度和参议院的构成体系是一个必要的联邦组成机构；创建宪法者没有对此发表意见，他们认定奴隶制度终究会终结，而他们只是试图寻求推迟这个进程；这一个小小的失误并不能贬低《美国宪法》的本质，它也为废奴主义者提供了重整旗鼓的空间，使得争论得以继续下去，而且提供了立法框架，通过这个框架，在美国南北战争结束后，第十三、第十四、第十五宪法修正案得以通过，我们的联邦最终得到了完善。

Tolnay believes that while Bruegel was living in Antwerp he was in contact with a group of geographers, writers, and artists called "the Libertines"--not rakes, but " liberal spirits , tolerant on questions of faith, enemies of confessional fanaticism, with a Stoic ideal of life, founded on the great belief in the moral dignity of the free man."

Tolnay认为，勃氏居安特卫普期间曾与一群地理学家、作家和艺术家过从甚密。他们&有着自由奔放的思想，宽容对待信仰问题，与忏悔狂热分子为敌，是斯多葛式唯心主义者，崇尚自由意志下的道德尊严&。但他们不是登徒浪子，而是&自由思想者&。

And some Africans look on China as a development model, replacing the tough Washington Consensus with a "Beijing Consensus": China's economic progress is cited by statists, protectionists and thugs alike to "prove" that keeping the state's grip on companies, trade and political freedoms need not stop a country growing by 8%-plus a year.

一些非洲国家倾向采取&中国的发展模式&，以&北京共识&取代粗暴的&华盛顿共识&：中国经济的发展的成果，常常被那些国家集权主义者，贸易保护主义者和他们的同伙们所引用，以此来&证明&政府对经济，贸易和政治自由的全面掌控并不影响每年8%的经济增长。

It is between liberal democrats—of left and right—and authoritarian populists.

对抗在左右翼的自由民主主义者与独裁的民族主义者间展开。

Within the Chinese government, there is a vigorous debate between liberal internationalists, who are sympathetic to multilateralism, and assertive nationalists, who are not. The latter remain influential.

在中国政府内部，支持多边关系的自由国际主义者与坚定的民族主义者之间存在着激烈争论，持反对意见的后者仍是主流。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷