自由主义的

Owing to his ideas of liberalist economics, he became a representative objecting to planning economy. He stressed the roles of law in expanding order and thought that traditions were of vital importance. So he argued that the order of capitalism was the result of the evolution of traditions.

他的自由主义经济学观点，使他成为反对计划经济体制的代表，他重视法律在扩展秩序中的作用，认为传统是至关重要的，资本主义的秩序就是传统演化的结果。

In the way which how to define the concept of the right to development, the dissertation always study the right dignity and element of the right to development through which deny the libertinism and social interest standard, then propose the concept of the right to development by myself, and consider that the right to development is a basis right that all people, and their body enjoy the politic economic social and cultural interest that they take part in the all thing that are home and international.

对如何以合理的方式来界定发展权的概念，文章通过对西方自由主义人权观和社会利益本位论的超越与扬弃，在反复探究了发展权的人权属性与人权要素后，富有创见性地提出了发展权的概念，认为发展权是全体个人及其集合体有资格自由地向国内和国际社会主张参与、促进和享受经济、社会、文化和政治各方面全面发展所获利益的一项基本人权。

In the way which how to define the concept of the right to development,thedissertation always study the right dignity and element of the right to developmentthrough which deny the libertinism and social interest standard,then propose theconcept of the right to development by myself,and consider that the right todevelopment is a basis right that all people,and their body enjoy the politiceconomic social and cultural interest that they take part in the all thing that are homeand international.

对如何以合理的方式来界定发展权的概念，文章通过对西方自由主义人权观和社会利益本位论的超越与扬弃，在反复探究了发展权的人权属性与人权要素后，富有创见性地提出了发展权的概念，认为发展权是全体个人及其集合体有资格自由地向国内和国际社会主张参与、促进和享受经济、社会、文化和政治各方面全面发展所获利益的一项基本人权。

This logical paradox proves that, institutionalization of freedom of press and economic freedom alone cannot guarantee the realization of the ideal goal of the liberalist theory. It is in this very paradoxical situation that related structural categories which influence journalism have, through struggle and compromise under the same mainstream ideology, caused the institutionalization of editing-management separation system and the underpinning journalism professionalism which protects the freedom of news production from market interferences, thus realizing to some degree the freedom of press.

逻辑悖论证明，仅仅有新闻自由、经济自由的正式制度，并不能达致自由主义报刊理论的理想目标；恰恰在此悖论中，影响新闻业的相关结构性范畴在共同的主流意识规约下经过博弈和妥协，达成编营分离制度安排以及作为编营分离制度支撑的新闻专业主义，阻抗了市场力量对新闻生产自由的控制，一定程度上确保了言论出版和新闻自由的实现。

I hope my research will not only provide a primitive arrangement of the abound resources of the Eastern Miscellany, but also help readers to understand the status and dilemma of Chinese liberalism, and the complicated evolution of Chinese social culture in early this century from a special perspective.

笔者希冀，通过对该课题的个案研究，不仅对《东方杂志》这一重要思想资源本身做出初步的梳理与挖掘工作，更重要的是，对认识二十世纪上半叶中国自由主义思想的地位与困境，以及整个社会思想文化的复杂进程也有丰富与深入的意义。

The paper believes that Forster put "undergrown hearts" of the English people into the different fields of culture, and more interprets the connection that has changed "logic", and holds that the connection is a method of remedy for disharmony that the bourgeois humanitarians brought about in the industrial civilization.

福斯特在小说中不断地将"发育不良的心"的英国人形象置于不同的"文化语境"中，这种福斯特式的"联结"其本质上是一种资产阶级自由主义和人道主义者对工业文明带来的种种不"和谐"进行补救的方法。

The nature and international, internal background of education voucher are introduced in the first part of the thesis. The system of education voucher was raised by Friedman Milton in the book- government" function in education, who is the famous economist of the new liberalism in America in 1955. in response to the lower quality and rate of the public schools" system that caused by the government monopolized the public education, and demanding that market competition mechanism and patriarch-free-choosing mechanism enter school system, in order to improve the quality of public education in America.

教育券制度是由美国著名的新自由主义经济学家米尔顿·弗里德曼于1955年在《政府在教育中的作用》中正式提出的，是针对当时美国公共教育中由于政府垄断公共教育而导致的公立学校系统质量和效率低下的状况，要求把市场竞争机制和家长自由选择机制引入学校系统，以提高美国公共教育的质量。

By this, the long wished-for opportunity was offered to "True" Socialism of confronting the political movement with the Socialist demands, of hurling the traditional anathemas against liberalism, against representative government, against bourgeois competition, bourgeois freedom of the press, bourgeois legislation, bourgeois liberty and equality, and of preaching to the masses that they had nothing to gain, and everything to lose, by this bourgeois movement.

于是，"真正的"社会主义就得到了一个好机会，把社会主义的要求同政治运动对立起来，用诅咒异端邪说的传统办法诅咒自由主义，诅咒代议制国家，诅咒资产阶级的竞争、资产阶级的新闻出版自由、资产阶级的法、资产阶级的自由和平等，并且向人民群众大肆宣扬，说什么在这个资产阶级运动中，人民群众非但一无所得，反而会失去一切。

Hushi was a famous activist in the press of the mordern Chinese history. He edited dozens of publication through all his life, from which we can concluded: Completly independence in economy; responsibility in press and fair freedom of speech; Bearance is the source of freedom; Insisting the regular editor principle and policy.

胡适是近现代史上著名的报刊活动家，他一生编辑、主编了十几种刊物，从他的编辑实践中我们可以概括出胡适的自由主义编辑思想，在经济上要完全独立，发表负责任、公正的言论，容忍是自由的根源，坚持既定的编辑宗旨和方针。

As a liberalistic intellectual, his essays set perfect explanations on his transferring of his social identities and role consciousness, which also exert great impact on his expressions of his thoughts and employed literature forms.

作为&一团矛盾&亦中亦西的自由主义知识分子，林语堂的小品文创作是他社会身份转变的完美注脚，身份意识和角色意识始终贯穿于他的创作中，并影响到他的文艺思想和小品文艺术形式的表现。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐