自由

In this thesis, we want to describe the new one-carbon and three-carbon chain extension and ring expansion of 2-aroyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphalen-l-one, which is the first report based on our knowledge.

本文在前人的研究基础上，首次开展了α—芳酰基苯并环己酮增加一个碳原子和三个碳原子的自由基扩环和链增长反应，以及自由基加成成环反应。

He talked with the habit of riotous living and of authority in his voice.

皮埃尔挤到中间，注意听了听，想信讲话的人的确是一个自由主义者，但是和他所设想的自由主义者完全不同。

As for the explorations on the rhythm of Rubato, the writer concludes seven kinds of factors contributing to the rhythm of Rubato, and based on this, writer goes further to make combination , classification and sum-up to these factors, in hope of setting certain tone for the vocal works and further explaining the repeated musical part or intensifying some kind of expressive effect. All these aim at serving to the musical structure and expressive force, at displaying the individual's singing style better,and at bringing out the charm of the performing art

对于自由节奏Rubato的探索，本文主要归纳出造成自由节奏的七种因素，并在此基础上对其进行合并分类、总结，以期奠定声乐作品的某种基调，并进一步阐释被重复的音乐段落，或者加强某种表情效果，进而为乐曲的结构与表现力服务，更好的展现个人演唱风格，展示出表演艺术的创作魅力。

The writer takes Rubato as the targeted object, mainly applying the following theories, including musical analysis, musical performing, musical historiography, musical aesthetics, phonetics and something like to carry out researches and give an in-depth analysis from such three fronts as melody, rhythm, phonetic features in vocal music. In doing so, the writer concludes Rubato, as a flexible elements in the rhythm-organizing structure, is mainly used to bring out the balanced proportion of the musical works and finally to keep the balance of the mu...更多sical development, through filling up the missing parts of rhythm-organizing structures, on the basis of the logical dividing of the time on the musical part.

本文将以自由节奏Rubato为研究对象，主要运用音乐分析学、音乐表演理论、音乐史学、音乐美学、语音学等相关知识展开研究，从旋律、节奏、声乐语音几个方面进行全面而深入的剖析，从中认识到自由节奏作为节奏组织结构中的自由体，它的主要目的是：以音乐作品时间段的逻辑划分为基础，通过对节奏组织结构缺失部分的填补、塑造出音乐作品的匀称比例，从而达到音乐发展的平衡。

Profoundly penetrated with this idea, I shall carry it with me to my grave, as a strong incitement to unceasing vows that heaven may continue to you the choicest tokens of its beneficence; that your union and brotherly affection may be perpetual; that the free Constitution, which is the work of your hands, may be sacredly maintained; that its administration in every department may be stamped with wisdom and virtue; that, in fine, the happiness of the people of these States, under the auspices of liberty, may be made complete by so careful a preservation and so prudent a use of this blessing as will acquire to them the glory of recommending it to the applause, the affection, and adoption of every nation which is yet a stranger to it.

深刻地侵入了这个想法，我将履行它与我到我的坟墓，作为一种强有力的煽动不断发誓说，天堂可以继续您的首选纪念品其行善；，您的联盟和兄弟般的感情可能是永久的；，自由的宪法，这是工作的双手，可sacredly维持；，其管理的每一个部门可能是加盖的智慧和美德；说，罚款，人民幸福而这些国家的主持下，自由，可取得完整的保存，以便仔细和审慎的方式使用此祝福他们将获得的荣誉建议以掌声，对感情，并通过每一个国家是没有一个陌生人给它。

After the intermediate stage in the Medieval Europe, the deed theories of Hebrew culture was not only enormously promoted the economic development , with contracting freedom inherited from the ancient Rome culture, Moreover, it had expedited the people sovereignty theories. After the combination of the neoteric commodity economy with the theories of Christianity\'s original sin, belief doctrine, and the wealth view, which gave birth to the supreme status of constitution, and the conception of equality, freedom, and so on. Christianity\'s wealth view (especially the Protestantism ethics) enormously promoted the capitalism expansion and finally forms the conception that private property are sacrosanctity. The ideology of successive authority restriction from Christianity, and the Christianity\'s exercise to partial legislative power and jurisdiction power, combined with autonomous cities based on commodity economy, and the political phenomenon that merchants exerted legislative power and jurisdiction power. Those had made the mundane ruler such as king, and so on, could only take the exertion of tax revenue power as the main symbol administrative authorities. It provided historical and psychological foundation for the birth of modern decentralization theories .

希伯来文化中的"约"和古罗马的契约自由不仅极大地促进中世纪中期以后欧洲商品经济的发展，而且催生了人民主权理念；基督教的"原罪说"、信仰主义和财富观等与近代商品经济的结合，生成了宪法至上及平等、自由等权利观念；基督教的财富观极大地促进了资本主义扩大再生产的实现并最终形成私有财产神圣不可侵犯的财产权观念；基督教会传承的权力制约思想及基督教会对部分立法权和司法权的行使，与建立在商品经济基础上的自治城市及商人行使立法权、司法权等政治现象相耦合，使得国王等世俗的统治者习惯于只行使以税收权为主要标志的行政权，为近代分权学说的产生和分权制度的建立提供了历史和心理的基础。

After the intermediate stage in the Medieval Europe, the deed theories of Hebrew culture was not only enormously promoted the economic development , with contracting freedom inherited from the ancient Rome culture, Moreover, it had expedited the people sovereignty theories. After the combination of the neoteric commodity economy with the theories of Christianity"s original sin, belief doctrine, and the wealth view, which gave birth to the supreme status of constitution, and the conception of equality, freedom, and so on. Christianity"s wealth view (especially the Protestantism ethics) enormously promoted the capitalism expansion and finally forms the conception that private property are sacrosanctity. The ideology of successive authority restriction from Christianity, and the Christianitys exercise to partial legislative power and jurisdiction power, combined with autonomous cities based on commodity economy, and the political phenomenon that merchants exerted legislative power and jurisdiction power. Those had made the mundane ruler such as king, and so on, could only take the exertion of tax revenue power as the main symbol administrative authorities. It provided historical and psychological foundation for the birth of modern decentralization theories .

希伯来文化中的"约"和古罗马的契约自由不仅极大地促进中世纪中期以后欧洲商品经济的发展，而且催生了人民主权理念；基督教的"原罪说"、信仰主义和财富观等与近代商品经济的结合，生成了宪法至上及平等、自由等权利观念；基督教的财富观极大地促进了资本主义扩大再生产的实现并最终形成私有财产神圣不可侵犯的财产权观念；基督教会传承的权力制约思想及基督教会对部分立法权和司法权的行使，与建立在商品经济基础上的自治城市及商人行使立法权、司法权等政治现象相耦合，使得国王等世俗的统治者习惯于只行使以税收权为主要标志的行政权，为近代分权学说的产生和分权制度的建立提供了历史和心理的基础。

In order to remove completely all excuse and leave no pretext of any impediment to anyone who is obliged to attend, in addition to the public guarantee which was clearly granted at the summoning of this council to all coming to it we give, concede and grant, acting on the advice and power mentioned above with the same council's approval, to each and all who have been accustomed to be present at the meetings of general councils and are coming to the present Lateran council, as well as to members of their personal staff, of whatever status rank, order and condition or nobility they may be, ecclesiastical and secular, a free, safe and secure safe-conduct and, by apostolic authority in the meaning of the present letter, full protection in all its aspects, for themselves and for all their possessions of any kind as they pass through cities, territories and places, by sea and land, which are subject to the said Roman church, for the journey to the Lateran council in Rome, for remaining in the city of freedom, for exchanging views according to their opinions, for departing therefrom as often as they may wish and also after four months from the conclusion and dispersal of the said council; and we promise to give readily other safe-conducts and guarantees to those desiring to have them.

因此，为了消除所有藉口，完全没有留下任何藉口，任何障碍，任何人谁有义务出席，除了向公众保证这显然是理所当然的传唤本局所有来，我们给予承认和赠款，代理的意见和权力与上述相同的安理会的批准，每个和所有谁已经习惯於将出席会议的理事会和大会即将於本拉特兰理事会，以及各成员的个人的工作人员，什麼样的地位等级，秩序和条件或贵族，他们可能会，教会和世俗的，一个自由，安全和可靠的安全行为，并通过使徒权威的含义本信，充分保护的各个方面，为自己和对所有的财产的任何形式，因为它们穿过城市，地区和场所，由海上和陆地，这是受说罗马教会，为旅拉特兰理事会在罗马，为留在城市的自由，为交换意见，根据他们的意见，由此出发，他们经常不妨也从4个月后的结论和分散的说，安理会和我们承诺放弃容易其他安全进行，并保证对那些希望他们。

The paper uses duration technique to measure portfolio interest rate risks under liability-driven investment. We first introduce Lewin and Satchell equity duration model, and establish an simple equity duration model under free cash flow to equity.

本文首先回顾了 Lewin 和 Satchell 提出的股票久期模型，然后基于股权自由自由现金流模型建立了一个简化的股票久期模型，以这两个模型为依据，计算出我国上证50指数成分股的总体久期值分别为18和25。

Defined the nodal velocity on the moving interface of theALE mesh as a product of a scalar and a shape vector, the kinematical boundary con-ditions on the free surface is modified to increase the freedom of the movements of thegrid on free interface.

将ALE网格运动界面节点的速度定义为一个标量和形状向量的乘积，用它修正自由液面网格速度与流场速度关系式，以增加自由面网格节点运动的自由度。

You need to lie low for a while.

你们得歇手一段时间

If you do, you may just be pleasantly surprised.

如果你开口问了，或许有意想不到的惊喜。